北京语言大学22春《英语语音》离线作业二及答案参考14

《北京语言大学22春《英语语音》离线作业二及答案参考14》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京语言大学22春《英语语音》离线作业二及答案参考14（15页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京语言大学22春英语语音离线作业二及答案参考1. Bids _ building the bridge were invited from British and American firms. Aat Bon CwithBids _ building the bridge were invited from British and American firms.AatBonCwithDforD2. 14在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.m/ay/B.d/ay/C.st/ay/D.Sund/ay/参考答案：D3. The city _ I

2、was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where参考答案：D4. We have also to point out that the Men&39;s Shirts are available in our market from several EuropeaWe have also to point out that the Mens Shirts are available in our market from several European manufacturers, all of which a

3、re at prices _ 15% _ 20% below yours.from, to5. She needs to return the book by next Friday.She needs to return the book by next Friday.参考答案她得在下周五之前把书还回去。6. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White h

4、as to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCBeing sufferedDHaving sufferedD7. Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Dersonal8. 【C11】AhowBwhereCwhatDwho【C11】AhowBwher

5、eCwhatDwho正确答案：D此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。9. 图腾崇拜图腾崇拜正确答案：图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为是原始宗教的最初形式大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”相当于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。图腾崇拜是将某种动物或植物等特定物体视作与本氏族有亲属或其他特殊关系的崇拜行为,是原始宗教的最初形式,大约出现在旧石器时代晚期。图腾为印第安语的音译,意为“他的亲族”或“他的氏族”,相当

6、于是整个部族的标记。许多氏族往往以它命名。图腾崇拜的动物是不能捕杀的,只能在特殊的场合举行祭祀时才能将其杀死。10. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correcti

7、on正确答案：C11. The lady treats the boy well as if he _ her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be参考答案：C12. The pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was PharaohThe pyramids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh.

8、Pharaoh Cheops built the biggest thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one side and 481 feet tall.How ancient builders managed to build these massive structures has never been fully answered.金字塔是埃及人在他们的领袖(名为法老)的命令下建造的。基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔大金字塔，也被称为胡夫

9、金字塔。胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺，高481英尺。古代的建筑者是如何建造这些庞然大物的，这一直是个未解之谜。13. 30在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.fort/u/neB.p/u/blicC.R/u/ssiaD.s/u/ffer参考答案：A14. In the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ this unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaIn the meantime, we hope that we shall be able to _ t

10、his unfortunate discrepancy, as the transaction, as it stands at the moment, shows a considerable loss to us.Airon outBmake outCtake outDturn outA15. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading

11、stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B16. 【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen【C6】AwhereBbecauseCifDwhen正确答案：D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。17. Where else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been d

12、oingWhere else have you worked， or have you always worked here? ( )A. Ive been doing construction work and its been a busyseason.B. No , I didnt come to work here yesterday.C.Oh , no. Ive only had this place since last year.I was in Clinton Hospital.参考答案：C18. In the late 1960s , motorcyclists in Cal

13、ifornia , USA , ( 16 ) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of dama16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was used17. A. many B. much C. any D. some18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as19.

14、A. was born B. is born C. were born D. are born20. A. when B. how C. which D. where参考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C19. 32在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.thr/ow/nB.foll/ow/C.br/ow/nD.sh/ow/n参考答案：C20. What&39;s the difference between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?Whats the differ

15、ence between Mail Transfer and Telegraphic Transfer?The difference between M/T and T/T is that the instructions of T/T are sent by cable but the instructions of M/T are sent by mail. This means that the exporter can receive the money more quickly, but at the same time, the importer has to bear extra

16、 costs.21. About the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper. Ainvented BAbout the sixth century when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _ Paper.AinventedBhad inventedChave invented Dhad been inventedB在公元6世纪之前发生的事情，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。22. 18在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这

17、个词( )。A.w/i/ndB.k/i/ndC.f/i/ndD.m/i/nd参考答案：A23. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, soWhere are you going?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfin

18、ishes; are goingDfinishes; goC24. We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.We dare not play jokes on Mr. Kane lest he _ (become) angry.should become/become在lest引起的从句中必需用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用should+动词原形或直接用原形。25. 【C10】AprofessionsBprofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist【C10】AprofessionsBpr

19、ofessionersCprofessionalsDprofessionist正确答案：C由信息词amateurs(业余运动员)可知，此处要填的应是amateurs的反义词professionals(职业运动员)，professioners和professionist均系构词错误。26. Thousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to make B) be made C) mThousands of products _ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to ma

20、keB) be madeC) makingD) madeD此题含义为：有成千上万的用未提炼的石油制成的产品现在正在日常使用当中。句中products和make之间是被动关系，过去分词made作了products的定语。27. Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.Please look after my house and the flowers in my yard during my (absent) _.absence28. 26在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部

21、分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/a/ptainB.v/a/riousC.Atl/a/nticD.met/a/llic参考答案：B29. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been30. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词b/ea/r中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/eer/B.p/ear/C.f/ire/D.d/ear

22、/参考答案：B31. _ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. AHad I known BIf I know_ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.AHad I knownBIf I knowCIf I knewDIf had I knownA32. I wish we had a colour television. I&39;m _ pictures in black and white. A) tired of B) i

23、I wish we had a colour television. Im _ pictures in black and white.A) tired ofB) interested inC) fond ofD) fed upA形容词短语be tired of表示厌倦，符合题意。句意：我希望有台彩色电视机，我已经厌倦了黑白图像。33. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词disapp/o/int中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.dev/o/teB.P/o/landC.g/o/D.sh/o/ck参考答案：D34. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其

24、他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A35. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词m/i/neral中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.bu/i/lderB.gu/i/deC.p/ea/cefulD.h/u/ge参考答案：B36. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/ousand参考答案：A37. I was overjoyed at the

25、 news of my hometown _ so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD38. Which of the following is NOT the benefit brought by teddy bears, according to the author?Which of the following is NOT the benefit

26、brought by teddy bears, according to the author?AEliminating inequality among people of different background.BProviding a cozy home to those who long for it.CTaking peoples mind temporarily off the danger and meanness of the modem world.DHelping people better express themselves in writing greeting c

27、ards.正确答案：B解析：本题为推理题。题目问哪个选项不属于特迪熊给人带来的好处，本题可以用排除法。A项“消除来自不同背景的人与人之间的不平等”是对文章第五段第一句的解释，C项“使人们暂时忘记现实中的危险和卑劣”是对第七段的解释，D项“帮人们在写贺卡时更好地表达意思”是对第八段的解释。而根据第五段第二句中的“在你离家在外时能感受到的家的感觉”可以发现，B项“给那些渴望家的人提供一个舒适的家”不正确。因此，正确答案是 B项。39. The heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) c

28、onsciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。40. When I first came to Canada, I didn&39;t like the weather at all, but I _ it now Ahave beenWh

29、en I first came to Canada, I didnt like the weather at all, but I _ it nowAhave been used toBhave used toCwas used to Dused toA此题考查be used to doing, be used to do和used to do的区别。41. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next

30、 Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA42. We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly conform to the stated in ouWe wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strict

31、ly conform to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid _ the L/C subsequently.AamendBamendmentCamendingDto amendC43. This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.This is the _ (poor)excuse I have ever heard.poorest44. _ as he is, he cant understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB

32、.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A45. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A) careful B) carefully C) more carefulHe drives much _ than he did three years ago.A) carefulB) carefullyC) more carefulD) more carefullyD修饰动词drive应用副词形式carefully，且car

33、efully的比较级应在前面加more。46. John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A.John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. coming upB. dozing offC. packing upD. wandering about答案：D47. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of

34、China, and _ is a map of the world. A) otherThere are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and _ is a map of the world.A) otherB) anotherC) the otherD) the othersC该题考查的是the other的用法。The other经常与one搭配，表两者之中第二者，other意为“其他的”，another意为“另一个”，the others特指其余的那些。根据本题中出现one，可知C为正确答案。48. _ refers to v

35、arieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. str_ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.A. stressB. toneC. registerD. intonation正确答案：C49. _you did, I will be in favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter what_you did, I will be in

36、favour of you.ANo matter whatBNo matter thatCNo matter whateverDNo matter anything正确答案：A50. His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperiHis _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperimentCprofessionDexperience正确答案：D解析：本题为词义辨析

37、题。experience 意为“经历”；career 意为“生涯”；experiment 意为“实验；试验”；而 profession 意为“专业；职业”。本句大意为：他在报社的工作经历使他成功地成为一名助理编辑。51. Collecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBCollecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBbecomesChas becomeDha

38、ve become正确答案：C52. But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So I&39;m very appreciative of him.But for his help I _ (finish) my work. So Im very appreciative of him.couldnt/wouldnt have finished在but for后，主句动词需用虚拟语气，用couldnt/wouldnt have finished表示过去情况。53. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. Ho

39、w come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D54. Nothing could stop _.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come参考答案：C55. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon? _. But I&39;ve go

40、t quite a lot of homework to doWill you go shopping with us this afternoon?_. But Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A) Of course.B) Id like to.C) Thats all right.D) No, I wont.B此题含义为：今天下午你能和我们一起去逛街吗?我很想去，但是我还有很多家庭作业要做。But之后是对前面想去逛街的一个否定，委婉的谢绝的方式就是用Id like to, but.。56. This contract is signed by

41、the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signiThis contract is signed by the authorized representatives of both parties on Dec9, 2008After signing the contract, both parties shall apply to their respective Government Authorities for ratificationThe date of ratification last

42、obtained shall be taken as the effective date of the ContractBoth parties shall exert their utmost efforts to obtain the ratification within 60 days and shall advise the other party by telex and thereafter send a registered letter for confirmation.本合同由双方代表于2008年12月9日签订。合同签订后，由各方分别向本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批

43、准日期为本合同的生效日期，双方应力争在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用信件确认。57. What would you call your baby? Recently , 8 couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginni31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to

44、 be named 4Real?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (give one example)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (give at least two examples)参考答案：31. Because names beginning with a number are not allo

45、wed.32. Names relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.34. No foreign letters or symbols are allowed.35. Jack , Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK. )58. My pen has _ ink.A.run out ofB.a fewC.run awayD.no little参考答案：A59. In

46、a grammartranslation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; lIn a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.( )正确答案：对60. What a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can seeWhat a vast lake!The water extends as far as the eye can see多大的湖啊!一望无际。