北京语言大学22春《英语国家概况》综合作业一答案参考99

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1、北京语言大学22春英语国家概况综合作业一答案参考1. The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transpor

2、ted to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A2. The basic point of The People&39;s Charter is _ as Marx has pointed out.A.peoples rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D3. The largest seaport of the United States is _.A.San DiegoB.San FranciscoC.ChicagoD.New York参

3、考答案：D4. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felThe diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations that I have ever felt.每次看病的诊断似乎都和我所有的感觉完全相符。5. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams Awill get through Bwould get

4、 through Cwould have goHad he worked harder, he _ the examsAwill get throughBwould get throughCwould have got through Dgot throughC从句部分是省略if的虚拟条件句，是had done形式，与过去事实相反，所以主句用would have done。6. King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案

5、：B7. The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his _. They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.A.CabinetB.wifeC.sonD.administration参考答案：A8. Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?A.Because Australia is too

6、far away from EuropeB.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continentsC.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD.Because most of the continent is hot and dry参考答案：D9. Most of the USA is in the temperate zone，with four distinct seasons and va

7、rying numbers of hot and co1d days each season, while the northern states and AIaska have extremely cold winters.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B10. Mark Twain is the author&39;s?A.real nameB.a pen name参考答案：B11. The national flag of the United States is known as _.A.the Star-Spangled BannerB.Uncle SamC.Hot DogD.Un

8、ion Jack参考答案：A12. JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao including 2% discount.JPY1003 per yard CIF Qingdao including 2% discount.正确13. 根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文 HAZELINE SNoW Your skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy a根据上下文填入适当的内容完成译文HAZELINE SNoWYour skin is very sensitive and delicate and easy affected by v

9、arious factors-even by the slightest change in physical condition.HAZELINE SNOW beautifies your skin and makes it soft and smooth.Due to its unique formulation,HAZELINE SNOW is suitable for the skin of children and ad ults It contains moisture suitable even for the most sensitive skinAfter applying

10、HAZELINE SNOW,you do not experience any greasy or uncomfortable feeling.HAZELINE SNOW works.It is rapidly absorbed and is immediate in its effect. Regular use of HAZELINE SNOW keeps your skin soft,smooth and lovelier.夏士莲雪花膏您的皮肤非常敏感、娇弱，容易受到各种因素的影响_。夏士莲雪花膏能美化您的肌肤，_。_，_适合儿童和成年人的皮肤。它富含水分，甚至连最敏感的皮肤也能涂用。涂

11、用后，没有油腻或不适之感。_，_，_。经常使用使您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩，美丽动人。甚至细微的环境变化也会影响您的皮肤$令您的肌肤柔滑娇嫩$夏士莲花膏配方独特$效果显著$吸收快$见效快14. _ is the largest city in the US.A.Los AngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.the New York City参考答案：D15. The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victori

12、a参考答案：B16. Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920&39;s and early 1930&39;s, was called _.A.boogie-woogieB.ragtimeC.folk music参考答案：C17. _ is not true about the characteristics of Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between

13、 Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British参考答案：B18. When did industrialization take place in the United States?A.Around 1776B.Around the turn of the 19th centuryC.Around the turn of the 20th c

14、enturyD.After World War II参考答案：C19. The Thames is only 346 km (215 miles) long. It is England&39;s longest river and the second longest river in the United Kingdom.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B20. To their great _ , the roof of the house caught fire Afear Bfears Ca fear Dthe fearTo their great_ , the roof of th

15、e house caught fireAfearBfearsCa fear Dthe fearA21. I have written to both Frank and Henry but_has replied.AeitherBbothCneitherDnoneI have written to both Frank and Henry but_has replied.AeitherBbothCneitherDnone正确答案：C22. 【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss【C2】AforgetBrememberCcompareDmiss正确答案：C23. Th

16、e first European settlement on the continent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B24. In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D25. 你一定是吓坏了。(翻译成英文)你一定是

17、吓坏了。(翻译成英文)参考答案：YOU must have been terrified.26. Since she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. hasSince she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has参考答案：B27. The first English permanent settlement was founded in 1607 in _.A.New YorkB.San FranciscoC.Virginia参考

18、答案：C28. Around 3000 B.C. some of _ from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.A.IberriansB.CelticsC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Vikings参考答案：A29. In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons

19、参考答案：D30. The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is the British oldest daily newspaper.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31. Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B32. Excuse me for interrupting, _ I have some good news to tell you.A、soB、andC、butD、yeExcuse me for interrupting, _

20、 I have some good news to tell you.A、soB、andC、butD、yet正确答案:C33. The Irish often have an informal style. in regard to work practice.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34. Up until 1970&39;s the Irish economy was inward-looking.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35. What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and

21、 coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A36. The famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.The famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.正确答案：忙于忙于37. Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. g

22、enerationsC.Its our duty to preserve the planet for future _.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations答案：B38. The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on _.A.Jan. 18, 1788B.Jan. 26, 1788C.Jan. 1, 1901D.April 25, 1914参考答案：C39. Who is the

23、Prime Minister of Canada at present?A.Justin TrudeauB.Pierre TrudeauC.Jean Chirac参考答案：A40. His Selected Poems _ in 1955. A) was first published B) has been first puHis Selected Poems _ in 1955.A) was first publishedB) has been first publishedC) were first publishedD) had first been publishedA“Select

24、ed Poems”意为诗歌选集书名，单数概念。41. UK can be divided into two major natural regions-the highland zone and the lowland zone.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42. The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43. Manufacturing industry is an important

25、 part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nation&39;s wealth.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B44. The earliest settlers in Ireland came around 7000 BC in the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age Period.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B45. Paper money _ (use)for over a thousand yearsPaper money _ (use)for over a thousand yearshas

26、 been used46. Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of _.A.its shapeB.its connection with BritainC.its abundant natural resourcesD.its green countryside参考答案：D47. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI h

27、ave heard ofDhave I been heard ofA48. Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B49. While many women feel it natural to con

28、fer with their partners at every turn , manyWhile many women feel it natural to confer with their partners at every turn , many men feel free to make decisions without such ( )A. consultationB. commitmentC. conclusionD. congratulation参考答案：A50. _ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of

29、England.A.the Anglo-SaxonsB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans参考答案：A51. The teacher told them _ make so much noise, A) will not B) not to C) not D) don&39The teacher told them _ make so much noise,A) will notB) not toC) notD) dontDtell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要作某事”。52. When Britain lost its status

30、 as a world power after World War II, Canada became a junior partner helping _ global interests.A.IndianB.AustralianC.AmericanD.Russian参考答案：C53. Racial segregation in elementaryand secondary education was banished in the United States after World War .( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B54. Three of the most famous pr

31、imitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are _.A.the Aztecs, the Incas and the MayasB.the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima IndiansC.Yadkin, Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills参考答案：A55. In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children

32、on average.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A56. Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _Joe: Why will the plane from New York be delayed?Ann: _正确答案：BB 解析：首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“为什么纽约来的飞机要晚点?”所填充的词句意为“由于大雾的缘故。”57. The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protest

33、ant and _.A.CatholicB.BuddhistC.DaoistD.Tibetan参考答案：A58. Harvard University was founded in _.A.1366B.1633C.1636D.1363参考答案：C59. Toni Morrison (1931-) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. She is the first African-American writer to receive this honor.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B60. In the United States, four out of five private schools are run by churches, synagogues or other religious group.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A