2019年天津市中考英语试卷

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年天津市中考英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADear Lucy， How are you？ It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine England is very different from Hong Kong The weather is terrible and it rains a lot The buildings are funny They are

2、in rows and not high I love them because the rooms are much larger Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much Ive made lots of new friends at school My teach

3、ers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot After school， we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport， watching films or playing computer games Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the su

4、mmer holiday I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!LoveSandy1. Where did Sandys family live before？_A. Hong KongB. SydneyC. New YorkD. London2. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are_A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger3. How many people are there in Sandys

5、family？_A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 84. Who does not like moving to England？_A. DadB. MumC. JackD. Sandy5. What is the letter mainly about？_A. Sandys summer holidayB. Sandys parentsC. Sandys new classmatesD. Sandvs new lifeBOne day，Toms teacher， Miss Mak， held a class meeting There will be a flag day next Saturd

6、ay Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？ asked Miss Mak Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers， so he kept quiet in his seat Tom you havent sold flags before， said Miss Mak suddenly Would you like to have a try？To

7、m was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street Excuse me， Could you please buy ？ said Angela softly to the first person she met The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angelas collection bag Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoul

8、der I did it! said Angela happily Its your turn now Feeling nervous Tom began to shake Soon， he saw a young lady walking towards him The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand She asked， Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？ Toms face became red and said yes Then th

9、e lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag You made it! laughed Angela In the next couple of hours， Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely Al last， their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms They felt very proud6. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat

10、？_A. He had other plansB. He didnt like Miss MakC. He was not interested in the activityD. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers7. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try， he finally_A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried8. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？_A. In a busy streetB. In their

11、schoolC. In a tall buildingD. In a small garden9. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？_A. Five dollarsB. Ten dollarsC. Fifteen dollarsD. Twenty dollars10. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？_A. BoredB. ShyC. ConfidentD. SadCThere are many ways to help improve your h

12、ealth like eating healthy food taking exercise and getting medical help But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are The longer sleep you need But regardless of（不管）age， some people need

13、to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also ca

14、uses accidents In the United States alone， sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压） Why are so many people sleepdeprived？ Part of the reasons may be cultural In the American culture， people put a hig

15、her value on work than on sleep In fact， peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as lazy Also， you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep they only sleep four or five hours a night It seems that the less you sleep， the more work youll do How do we teach th

16、ese people to learn the value of sleep？ Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr James Maas an expert（专家） in sleep He says ，Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card When you sleep less you are only borrowing time You always have to pay it back The more hours you dont sleep， the more hours you shouldt sl

17、eep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card For those who value work more than sleep， they should listen to what a famous person once said Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination You

18、 will be able to do more11. According to the writer， the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to_A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night12. What does slecepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2？_A

19、. Having a good sleepB. Excited about sleepC. Having less sleepD. Interested in sleep13. According to Dr James Maas what is sleep like？_A. An hourB. A reportC. A credit cardD. A piece of paper14. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？_A. Sleeping during the night is foolishB. Sl

20、eeping during the night is helpfulC. People have no courageD. People always do less work15. What is the best title of the passage？_A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） A Are they you

21、rs？B Where are you going？C Have you lost anything？D Tony is looking for his glovesE Look! Heres my name Tony!F When do people often lose things？G Theyre greenA： Tony Youre in a hurry _(1)_ B： Hello Ms Li Im going to the Lost and Found Office A： _(2)_ B： Yes Ive lost my gloves A： What colour are they

22、？ B： _(3)_ My aunt gave me as a birthday present A： Look! l found a pair on the floor just now _(4)_ B： Let me see Oh Theyre mine _(5)_Thank you Ms Li A： Youre welcome! Look at this nice watch Is it yours too， Tony？ B： No it isnt A： Please be careful with your things B： OK I will16. A. AB. BC. CD. D

23、E. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Miss Chan， our class teacher， is my favorite teacher We are going to _(21)_this school and I will miss her very much Miss Chan is very pa

24、tient Whenever we _(22)_questions in class she explains to us very carefully She is also _(23)_because she cares much about us She often says to us Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy Share your _(24)_with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）One day， sh

25、e gave each of us a book， Three Days to See， and told _(25)_We should read more She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student， and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a _(26)_When she is free， she _(27)_helps us with our studies and weve made great progress Not only do all of us like Miss Ch

26、an， but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)_ She always says she thinks herself very _(29)_to be the teacher of my class In fact， Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met She always thinks about our feelings I hope I will go to a high school wit

27、h _(30)_ as good as Miss Chan21. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose 22. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember 23. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind 24. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill 25. A. them B. you C. us D. him 26. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke 27. A. seldom B. often C. n

28、ever D. hardly 28. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent 29. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried 30. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31. Im going to have_pinic on_Sunday（）A. the； anB. an； theC. a； /D. an； /32. We havent got_meat for dinner Lets buy_chi

29、cken（）A. some； someB. some； anyC. any； anyD. any； some33. The_of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital（）A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language34. We should_making a noise in the library（）A. avoidB. preferC. practiseD. enjoy35. Diana I forget new words quickly How can I remember them？

30、 Dont worry Its_to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them（）A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural36. Jenny will get up_than usual in order to catch the first bus（）A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest37. You _walk on the wet hill path because you_fall and hurt yourse

31、lf（）A. must； might notB. mustnt； mightC. neednt； needD. must； must38. What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？ I_volunteer work in the museum（）A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do39. The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge _in 2018 We are proud of it（）A. is completedB. is completingC. was co

32、mpletedD. completes40. The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas（）A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps41. While the lights_to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change42. If you want to join the Music Club _ the form， please（

33、）A. go outB. fill outC. get upD. warm up43. She was tired _ she continued her work（）A. soB. untilC. butD. that44. Could you tell me_for the fruit？ By paying over the Internet（）A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay45. Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？

34、_Maybe Ill have a meeting（）A. Well， Im not sureB. Thatll be great!C. CertainlyD. Youre welcome五、听力-选择题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）46. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A. B. C. 47. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A. B. C. 48. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A

35、. B. C. 49. 在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A. B. C. 50. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项Who is the woman looking for？A. TomB. MikeC. Peter51. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 What does Betty like doing in her free time？A. Playing baske

36、tballB. Listening to musicC. Playing the piano52. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 When did the girl go to the new museum？A. Three days agoB. Two days agoC. Yesterday53. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 What does the man want to eat？A. NoodlesB. BreadC.

37、Dumplings54. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 Whose book is this？A. BobsB. DavidsC. Johns55. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 Where does the man want to go？A. The libraryB. The cinemaC. The stadium56. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳

38、选项 Which festival does the boy like？A. ChristmasB. May DayC. Childrens Day57. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 How will the woman get to the train station？A. On footB. By busC. By taxi58. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 Which is Damings favorite subject

39、？A. MathsB. HistoryC. Physics59. 下面你将听到1组对话，对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从 所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 How long does Bruce play football every day？A. An hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours听下面长对话或独白长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项60. What is Lingling doing？A. Shes cooking the mealB. Shes sweeping the floorC. Shes m

40、aking big red lanterns61. Who is working in the office？A. TonyB. Linglings motherC. Linglings father62. Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A. He is interested in Spring FestivalB. He wants lo skate with LinglingC. He likes to do homework with Lingling听下面长对话或独白长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项63.

41、 When will David travel to Tianjin？A. This summerB. This autumnC. This winter64. How high is the Tianjin Eye？A. About 50 metresB. About 120 metersC. About 200 metres65. Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A. The ticket is cheapB. The lights are beautifulC. The ride takes

42、two hours六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）66. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 他拿出相机开始拍照He took out his camera and started_67. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访Last week my friend David_with a new book68. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 火车再一次晚点_， the train was late69. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 很高兴收到你的来信Its great to_you70. 根据所给中文意思完成句

43、子，每空限填一词 奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买Grandmother likes making clothes_buying them in the shops七、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）71. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词 The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa faced a very big challenge（挑战）They didnt have a school for their kids Then the village elder thought of an i_(1)_ He sai

44、d that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it All the villagers were p_(2)_with his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls Some villagers d_(3)_the house into three classrooms b

45、y using pieces of wood The others helped make desks and chairs for the students Still， there was much more work to do But the rains were coming They had to s_(4)_working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t_(5)_They

46、 had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened They didnt want to delay（耽搁） their studies Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木） The news about the project s_(6)_and many people knew it Two teachers who worked for the countrys Department o

47、f Education arrived to help out and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the childrens a_(7)_They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery After 10 days of hard work， the new school was r_(8)_The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studies Besides（

48、除之外）this， they also faced many d_(9)_There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students And two or three students had to share one book However， the children are happy to study in school e_ (10)_in their new school which they helped to build Though their school might not be modern， their drea

49、m of having a school near their homes has come true_ _八、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）72. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子 Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them， have fun togetherand share our opinions， feelings and even secrets Life would be boring without friends Friends influence who we

50、 are help us learn， support（支持）us in good and bad times and care for us even when we are not happy Often we have many happy moments with our friends We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling That is why it is importa

51、nt to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also important to have someone support you if you have just

52、 had an unpleasant experience Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support Friends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by， we learn to respect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， su

53、ch as new family members， neighbours and new friendsLife_without friendsBeing lonely for long periods of time_It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether_You need someone to support you if_No two persons are the same， so we should_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）73. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记请根据以下要点，描述

54、你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法 （1）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵（3）你认为参考词汇： 开始呕吐 begin to vomit挤向座位 push towards the seat争吵 have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed 答案和解析1.【

55、答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1.【文章大意】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Sandy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况。【关键词】England; different; happy; new friends根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好可知Sandy一家之前居住在香港。故选A。2.根据文章第二段中I love them because the ro

56、oms are much larger可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大。故选D。3.根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人。故选B。4.根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his f

57、riends so much但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国故选C。5.根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D。6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1.【文章大意】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话。最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起

58、出发卖旗子了。【关键词】a flag day；Tom；not brave enough；proud根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话。故选D。2.根据Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded.可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了。故选B。3.根据On the flag day, To

59、m and Angela sold flags in a busy street.可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选A。4.根据The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋，故选A。5.根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了。故选C。11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了睡眠对

60、健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的。【关键词】health; sleeping.1.根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多。故选D。2.根据原文Why are so many people sleep-deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？ Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.一部分原因可能是文化性的。在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要。可知 sleep-deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠。故选C。3.