【学案】状语从句 学案-高二期末语法复习.docx

《【学案】状语从句 学案-高二期末语法复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【学案】状语从句 学案-高二期末语法复习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、状语从句(Adverbial Clause)第一命题人:第二命题人:学习目标：(Learning Aims)1. 掌握状语从句的基本概念。2. 熟悉状语从句的考点并能正确使用状语从句。I, Learners Pretest 学前诊断说出划线词引导的状语从句的类型1. When visiting London, I like to travel by bus.2. Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.3. How long is it since wc visited your mother?4. We listened eage

2、rly, for he brought news of our families.5. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.6. So angry was she that she couldnt speak.7. Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.8. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.9. A

3、s if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.II. Guide to Grammar 重点详解一) 、时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, as soon as(或 the moment), no sooner. than., hardly (scarcely). .when.every time 等弓I 导。1) when, while, aswhen的典型句式We were having di

4、nner when Tom came in.He was aboin S leave when the telephone rang. (=He was on the point of leaving when it rang.)I had just cu) up the meat when mum began to cook.while的典型句式We must strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁)While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag. (=during the time th

5、at; when.while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词)I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.(表对比)While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. (=although) as引导时间状语从句Looking behind as he was running, he hurried home.(一边一边)As the day went on, the weather got worse. (=With the day

6、 going on, .)(随着)2) “一就”的表达a) as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second.b) directly, immediately, instantly.c) no sooner.than.hardly(scarcely).when.(此句式注意搭配，时态，倒装)*我一到车站，火车就开了。I had no sooner reached the railway station than the train left.No sooner had I reached the railway statio

7、n than the train left.3) until, till(注意拼写，翻译，until可放句首，nol until的倒装句式，nol until的强调句式)He slept until his father came back.He didnt sleep until his father came back.*直到他回来我才离开。We didnt get off the bus until it stopped.Not until it stopped did we get off the bus.It was not until it stopped that we got

8、off the bus.4) since (词性，翻译，句式)We have worked here since we left school.We have worked here since 1999.We have worked here (ever) since.It is(has been) two years since I came here.It is(has been) two years since I smoked.(译一译)二) 、原因状语从句1) 引导原因状i吾从句的从属连词主要有:because, as, since, now that.The meeting be

9、cause I was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.Now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.2) 此外，when, seeing that, considering that也可以表示原因，意为：既然,考虑到It was the food of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.Considering that they are just beginners, t

10、hey are doing quite a good job.（考虑到）Seeing【hat he is ill, he is unlikely to come.（考虑到）三）、地点状语从句引导地点状培从句的连词是where和wherever。We should go where the Party needs us most.You are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a w川 there is a way.Plants grow well where there is sunshine and rain.Plants grow w

11、ell in the place where there is sunshine and rain. （定语以、句）四）、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:so that, in order that, in case等。They set out early so that （in order that） they might arrive there in time.Lets take the front seats （so） that we may see more clearly.五）、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。It is so g

12、ood a story that ril never forget it.It is such a good story that ril never forget it.It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.So clever a student that was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions.（倒装）S

13、o much homework did we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. （彳到装）六）、条件状语从句条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者 看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。1）as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, provided/providing that（如果）：2）so far as., as far as.就而论3）unless : You will feel the exam unless you study hard

14、.4）in case: Take your umbrella in case it rains.5）suppose /supposing that 假定：Supposing （that） it rains, can we play the match indoors?6）*If only= I wish.（虚拟）*only if只有当（只是在的时候）Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. （倒装）if真实条件句还是虚拟条件句；与并列句互换1) If he had worked harder, he would

15、have passed the exam.(虚拟)2) If you work harder, you will succeed.=Work harder, and you will succeed.=Work harder, or you wont succeed.七) 、让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although, though, as, even if/though,疑问词 +ever, whether.or, no matler+疑问词 等引导。1) although, though 不能和 but 连用,但可以和 still, yet 连用。even if/ even thoug

16、h 即使Although she felt ill, she still went to work .Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.He said he would come; he didnt, though, (though 副词可是,然而”)Even if I were busy, I would go.2) no matter wh-引导状语从句 whether . or.wh-+ever ( whichever, whatever, whoever, whomever) 引导状语从句和名词性

17、从句Whoever you are, you must obey the rules.The children were allowed to do whatever they Iiked.(名词性从句)Whether you believe it or not, it is true.3) as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,though可以倒装，也可以不倒装，although,while 不可以倒装。(Although)Though he is k child, he knows a lot.Child as(though) he is, he knows a lot.Try as (

18、though) he might, he could not find a job.Much as (though) he liked it, he didnt buy it.八) 、方式状语从句方式状语从句常由as, as if(though)等引导。1) When in Rome, do as the Romans do.2) The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.3) He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.九) 、比较状语从句There are as many

19、people in our town as in your town.He was more successful than we had expected.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.The sooner you are back, the better it will be.十）、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1. 状语从句当中的省略：有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。Dont sp

20、eak until spoken to.He often makes mistakes when speaking English.Come tomorrow, if possible.She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.2. 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能 引导多种从句。You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句,句中有先行词）I do

21、nt know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid. （表语从句）ni.应用训练i. 单句改错1. It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys .2. Though he is in his sixties, but he works as hard as a young man.3. As she might try, Car

22、olina couldnt get the door open.4. It was five years later when he finished his research.5. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even though, I couldnt dare to travel in his car.6. It was on April 29, 2011 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.7.

23、 John thinks it wont be long since he is ready for his new job.8. When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.9. Dont handle the vase as if it is made of steel.10. Thc climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if never, reach

24、ing 300C in summer.II. 单句填空（选择恰当的关联词或所给单词的正确形式填空，不多于3个单词）1. There was never any time fbr Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.2. The research is so designed that once （begin） , nothing can be done to change it.3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it（break）.4. Not until

25、 all the fish died in the river（we realize） how serious the pollution was.5. - Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner（she goes） than it happened.6. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxithe bus had dropped her.7. Hardly had I finished my compositionthe bell rang.8. He did the e

26、xperimenthe was told.9. If wc work with a strong will, wc overcome any difficulty,great it is.10. Theyll stand by youyou dont succeed.11. Today, we will beginwe stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.12. The meaning of the word nice changed a few timesit finally came to include the sens

27、e“pleasant”.13. You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.14. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasseseyeprotection is necessary in sunny weather.15. As is reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua University was founded.16. Leave your key with your neighboryo

28、u lock yourself out one day.17. Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.高考单选题改编：（选出适当状语从句连词填空）1. Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence canchange the meaning of a paragraph.（浙江卷）2. scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much w

29、e still dont know.（安徽卷）3. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.（四川卷）4. We need to get to the root of the problemwe can solve it.（天津卷）5. You wont find paper cutting difficultyou keep practicing it. （4匕京卷）6. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland t

30、o recover, （J匕京卷）7. It is so cold that you cant go outsidefully covered in thick clothes.（江苏卷）III .写作训练汉译英1. （尽管传统的中国服装可能看上去更漂亮）and stylish, its a little beta strange to work around in it.（2019 江苏卷）2. Therehave been a few singers realizing their dreamshere（自从我们学校建立）.（2019天津卷）3. 我们可以早点儿出发，这样我们就有更多的时间

31、来阅读和挑选书籍。（2015课标全国卷 三）4. 它是如此美丽，以至于来自世界各地的大量游客来到这里。（2017北京改编）5. 当我知道你们需要志愿者的时候，我感到非常兴奋。（2019课标全国卷一）状语从句答案：学前诊断1. When visiting London I like to travel by bus. （ when 时间状语从句）2. We had hardly begun/Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain. （hardly.when 引 导的时间状语从句）3. How long is it since we v

32、isited your mother? （since 引导的时间状语从句）4. We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.（for 引导的原因状语从句）5. Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. （Wherever 引导的地点状 语从句）6. So angry was she that she couldnt speak, （so.that 引导的结果状语从句）7. Only if a teacher has given perm

33、ission is a student allowed to enter the room. （Only if 弓I 导的 条件状语从句）8. Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow, （as 引导的让步状语从句）9. As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round. （As if 引导的方式状语从句） 单句改错1. when-that 2,删掉 but 3,前半句改为 Try as she might 或 As-Though/Althoug

34、h 4. whenthat5. even thougheven so 6. 删掉 on 或 whenthat 7. sincebefore 8. asking asked9.is-were1（）. if never- if ever单句填空1. althoughthough 2. begun 3. were broken 4. did we realize 5. had she gone 6. where 7. when 8. as 9. however / no matter how 10. even if 11. where 12. before 13.unless 14. because

35、 15. since 16. in case 17. as long as so long as高考单选题改编Las 2. Though /Although/While 3. before 4. before 5. as long as/ if 6. Once 7. unless写作训练1 .Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful2.Since our school was set up3. We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and the selected books.4.1t is so beautiful that a great number of visitors from all over the world come here.5.When I know you will need volunteers, I feel very excited.