名词单数变复数变化规则

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词单数变复数变化规则：一可数名词1一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如mapmaps， bagbags，book-books等； 2以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如busbuses， watchwatches, box-boxes等； 3以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves4以o 结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photophotos ，pianopi

2、anos， radioradiosb）加es的名词有（有生命）： potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes 5以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如babybabies, family-families, study-studies等；以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkeymonkeys， holidayholidays， storeystoreys（楼层）； 6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth；7. a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, policeman-poli

3、cemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;注：1.fish指“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；2.fish指“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时，复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。9. 有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news，maths，politics，physics

4、，the United States等。10. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glasses，trousers，shoes，gloves，socks等，要表达他们的量时常用pair，例如：a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数，例如：two pairs of shoes11. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：a shoe shop。如果要表示复数，则去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，如：an apple tree-apple trees例外：man，woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man，woman也要跟着变复数。如：a woman

5、 teacher-three women teachers常见的不可数名词：Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information, fun, work, Chinese, English, music等二名词所有格（一）表示有生命的名词所有格1. 在单数名词后加-s，如：the teacher s office2. 以-s结尾的复数名词后加“” 如：the teachers s office3. 不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“s”，如：the Childrens Palace4. 用and

6、连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“s”；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后分别加“s”。如：John and Mary s house, John s and Mary s house（二）表示无生命的名词所有格一般用“of +名词”表示，如：the capital of China（三）双重所有格将s与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格，例如：afriendofmyfathers 我父亲的一位朋友a photo of mine 我的一张照片名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_2、class _3、monkey_4、piano_5、child

7、 _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_9、family_10、toy_ 11、 foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_17、sheep_18、ship_ 19、dish_ 20、mouse_ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2 These_ (tomato) are red.3 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4 My father likes to eat_ (pota

8、to). 5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7 My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two_ (pencil-box). 9 There are some_ (bus)in the street.10 Monster has eight_ (foot).三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey ( )2. Th

9、e pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. b

10、reades( )7. The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy will has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _.

11、A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo ( )15. There is some _ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )

12、16. There_ two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _ every day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother( )20.How many _do they ha

13、ve? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 四写出下列名词的复数形式。 1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _五 选择填空1. T

14、hey come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two g

15、lasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifespencil-boxes B. knivespencils-boxC. knivespencil-box D. knivespencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Gr

16、eens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. T

17、omatoes C. Tomato11. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs B. Foxeswolfs C. Foxeswolves12. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 13. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass14. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of no

18、odle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 六 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)七 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child) 2 I can see a _ standing n

19、ear the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two _ live in this building .( family )八 选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.九 将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very good._4 These are mice._5 Those are children._专心-专注-专业