九年级英语下册 Unit 5 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 40 Unit Review 课件 冀教版

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1、Lesson 40 Unit Review Functions: Having MealsWould you like something to eat/drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more soup?Help yourself to some soup. Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Its very kind of you.RevisionCan I have some more soup?Its

2、 so delicious. Thank you.I like green tea. No, thank you. Ive had enough.Im full, thank you.Structures and expressions:knock at/onMay we come in?hang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Thank you. Just a little, please.Would you like some more ?hand inIts very kind of you.Thank you. Ive had p

3、ared to/with Make sentences with them:knock at/onhang upHelp yourselves to May I serve you some ?Would you like some more ?hand incompared to/with 宾语补足语宾语补足语 宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。语和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。 通常宾语补足语所通常宾

4、语补足语所表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。所构成的句型：所构成的句型：S + V + O + CPresentation:I think it useful to learn English well.It made me remember my own visit to Canada.They made him their team leader.They work hard to keep their culture alive.They see meat hanging in shop windows.This week they aske

5、d us to play basketball together.Let him in. Let him out.Keep the book in the desk.My bike is broken. I will have it repaired.请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等均可用作宾语补足语。不定式等均可用作宾语补足语。常接名词作宾语补常接名词作宾语补足语的词有：足语的词有：常接形容词作宾语常接形容词作宾语补足语的词有：补足语的词有：

6、常接介词短语作宾常接介词短语作宾语补足语的词有：语补足语的词有：call, name, make, think, find keep, make, find see, keep, find, leave 请你总结请你总结:常接不定式作宾常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有：语补足语的词有：常接现在分词作常接现在分词作宾语补足语的词宾语补足语的词有：有：常接过去分词作常接过去分词作宾语补足语的词宾语补足语的词有：有：接带接带to 的不定式作的不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语的词的词有有: ask, tell, want, teach, wish, warn, allow, order, advise see

7、, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, keep have, get, find, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, expect 接不带接不带to的不定式作的不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语的的词有词有: see, watch, hear, make, let 接可带接可带to也可不带也可不带to的不定式作的不定式作宾宾语补足语语补足语的词有的词有:helpI saw him putting his hand into his pocket.I saw him put his hand into his pock

8、et.动作正在进行动作正在进行动作已经完成动作已经完成2.宾语补足语所表示的动作与句子的宾语的关系是主动关宾语补足语所表示的动作与句子的宾语的关系是主动关系时用现在分词；若与宾语是被动关系，则用过去分词。系时用现在分词；若与宾语是被动关系，则用过去分词。例如：例如：I heard someone calling me.I heard my name called.主动关系主动关系 被动关系被动关系温馨提示：温馨提示：1.现在分词作宾语补足语和不带现在分词作宾语补足语和不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的不定式作宾语补足语的区别是的区别是:现在分词表示动作正在进行现在分词表示动作正在进行,而不带而不带

9、to的不定式的不定式则表示动作已经完成。例如：则表示动作已经完成。例如：3. 过去分词在过去分词在have, get后作宾语补足语时，常表示该动作后作宾语补足语时，常表示该动作不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。例如：不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。例如： Youd better have your hair cut. He had some pictures taken in the park.1. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. lock D. open2. I advised _ at once. A.

10、 him to starting B. him to startC. to starting D. to start3. Though he had often made his little sister _, he was made _ by his sister today.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryPractice:4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to ma

11、ke5. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. his son will finish 定语从句定语从句 在复合句中在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用。定语从句在从句中起定语作用。Presentation:定语从句概述定语从句概述定语从句的位置：定语从句的位置：通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。先行词：先行词：被定语

12、从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的成分。定语从句中使用什连接作用，同时又是定语从句的成分。定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当么关系词，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成分。的成分。请观察下列句子请观察下列句子: 初步认识先行词和定语从句初步认识先行词和定语从句1.This is the best

13、film that has been shown at this cinema this year.2.Here is the pen that/which you lost the day before yesterday.3. The man who was passing by saw what had happened.4. I met a woman who can speak six languages.5. Jim was wearing a hat which was too big for him.6. Do you know anybody who can play the

14、 piano?7. The hotel we stayed at was near the station.8. Did you like the hotel where you stayed?9. A coffee maker is a machine that makes coffee.10. Ill never forget the day when I entered the college.关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法：在从句中作主在从句中作主语语在从句中作宾在从句中作宾语语在从句中作在从句中作定语定语先行词为先行词为人人先行词为先行词为物物who thatwho whomthat

15、whosewhich thatwhich thatwhose关系副词的用法：关系副词的用法：当先行词表示时间，且关系副词在从句中作当先行词表示时间，且关系副词在从句中作时间状语时时间状语时当先行词表示地点，且关系副词在从句中作当先行词表示地点，且关系副词在从句中作地点状语时地点状语时当先行词表示原因，且关系副词在从句中作当先行词表示原因，且关系副词在从句中作原因状语时原因状语时whenwherewhyWho is the man who/that is reading the book over there?Whos the person who/whom/that you just talk

16、ed to? I have a good friend whose father is a lawyer.She has a student whose name is Lily.学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：1. 当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词that, who, whom或或whose 引导引导This is the house that/which was bought last week.The letter which/that she wrote is put on the desk.This is the book

17、whose cover is blue.3. 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常省略当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常省略I liked the pen (that/which) I bought yesterday.This is the man (whom/who) you want to see.Thats the girl (who/whom/that) we talked about yesterday.2. 当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that、which 或或 whose 引导引导4. 先行词同时含有人和物或先行词是不定代词或先行词由先行词同时含有人和物或先行

18、词是不定代词或先行词由形容词最高级形容词最高级、序数词序数词、the only 、the same 、the very 、the last 或或all、some 、every 、any 、much 、no等修饰时，等修饰时，关系代词要用关系代词要用that。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。可以省略。We talked about the things and persons (that) we were interested in.Im sure theres nothing (that) a man cant do.This is the most

19、 beautiful flower (that) I have ever seen.The first thing (that) we should do is have a rest.But the food wasnt the only thing that was strange.There is much meat (that) we can eat. 5. 关系代词关系代词whom 、which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系词以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系词的前面。的前面。The girl who

20、m/who you talked to is a famous film star.= The girl to whom you talked is a famous film star.但是，含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，介词只能放在动词但是，含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，介词只能放在动词的后面，而不能放在关系词前。的后面，而不能放在关系词前。Is this the key which you are looking for?The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.6. 关系代词关系代词that在定语从句中也可作

21、介词的宾语，但是与在定语从句中也可作介词的宾语，但是与whom 、 which不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即不能不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即不能放在关系代词放在关系代词that的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。The village that she lives in is far away from here.The village in that she lives is far away from here.7. 注意由关系副词注意由关系副词where 、when 、why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句This is the second sch

22、ool where I worked ten years ago.The village where I was born was very small.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.Ill never forget the time when I worked on the farm.The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school.I cant tell you the reason why she is cryin

23、g.8. 有时我们要用有时我们要用“火眼金睛火眼金睛”去识别一些迷惑人的现象：去识别一些迷惑人的现象：关系词：关系词：I decided to buy an MP3 player _ is different from his.I met a foreigner in the park yesterday _ could speak Chinese very well.Mr. Green, there is a boy at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.which/thatwho/thatwho/that比较比较: This is

24、 the village where I have lived for ten years. This is the village that/which I visited last year.同义句：同义句：This is the village where I have lived for ten years. =This is the village which/that I have lived in for ten years. =This is the village in which I have lived for ten years. I.用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填

25、空1.The boy _ we saw yesterday is Tom.2.The place _ they visited is very famous.3.The nurse _ is taking the old mans temperature is my aunt.4.How can get to the bookshop _ has a lot of history books?5. The girl _ hat is red is so pretty.who/whom/that/不填不填which/that/不填不填who/thatwhich/that whosePractic

26、e:6. Thats the girl _ we talked about yesterday.7. The man with _ we had a talk just now isnt in the gym.8. A zoo is a park in _ many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.9. Titanic is the only film _ I have seen twice.10. Everything _ I said was true.11. This is the strongest animal _ Ive ever

27、seen.that /不填不填who/whom/that /不填不填whomwhichthat /不填不填that /不填不填12. The writer and his novel _ youve just talked about are really well-known.13. This is the factory _ they work.14. This is the factory _ they went to visit last week.15. I still remember the day _ I first met her.16. April 1st is the d

28、ay _ is called April Fools Day in the West.17. We cant tell you the reason _ she was late for school.that /不填不填wherewhich/that/不填不填whenwhich/that whyHomeworkIf you come to Canada, will you try to keep your culture alive? In small groups, discuss this question. List your ideas. A light heart lives long.豁达者长寿