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1、第二课时第二课时 Section A ( 3a4c )自主学习方案自主学习方案-【新词自查新词自查】根据汉语提示写单词根据汉语提示写单词。1. China has built lots of (铁路铁路) these years.2. Maybe we dont need (某些某些) toys any longer.3. My brother is an (诚实的诚实的) kid. H e never tells lies.4. The (相机相机) is too expensive. I cant afford it.5. Welcome to my (家乡家乡)。Its a beauti
2、ful place.railwaycertainhonestcamerahometown课堂导学方案课堂导学方案-STEP1情景导入情景导入 Do you want to have a yard sale?What do you want to sell at the yard sale?READ THE ARTICLE WRITTEN BY A FATHER FOR A NEWSPAPER. WHAT IS HIS FAMILY GOING TO SELL AT THE YARD SALE?Son: a train and railway set the toy monkeyDaughter
3、: certain toysFather: football shirts3a课堂导学方案课堂导学方案-Step 2/3a-3cREAD THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE TRUE (T) OR FALSE (F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.F F 3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain
4、 toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.T F T 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a childrens home. READ THE ARTICLE AGAIN
5、AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.3b3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you e
6、ver thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小
7、衣橱清理出来。我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意为意为“不再；不复不再；不复”，有时可，有时可 用用not any longer或或not anymore 替换。如：替换。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住这儿了。他不再住这儿了。1) certain adj. 意为意为“某种；某事；某某种；某事；某人人”。e.g. He deci
8、ded to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展拓展 certain形容词，意为形容词，意为“确实的，无确实的，无 疑的疑的”。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.常用结构：常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing st
9、h. 有把握做某事有把握做某事 be certain +从句从句 一定一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。他对成功很有把握。2) part with 放弃、交出，放弃、交出， part v. 离开，离开， 分开分开e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。不要放弃你的梦想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while no
10、w.1) as for 至于，关于至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2) to be honest意为意为“说实在的，说实话说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 honest
11、为形容词，为形容词， 意为意为“诚实的；老诚实的；老 实的实的”。反义词为。反义词为dishonest“不诚实不诚实 的的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿while还可用作还可用作连词连词，引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为意为“当当的时候的时候”，while引导的时间引导的时间状状语从句中的动词必须是语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词延续性动词。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了
12、一会儿。他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did
13、 when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.Grammar Focus课堂导学方案课堂导学方案-Stepfor 和和 since 在现在完成时中的应用在现在完成时中的应用for与与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：大：（1）for后须接后须接“时间段时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语他学英语5年了。年了。（2）since后须接后须接“时间点时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从他从
14、19991999年开始学英语。年开始学英语。（3）二者可以转换二者可以转换 for + 一段时间一段时间 = since + 一段时间一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks.= He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。他到这儿已经有五个星期了。如：如：He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in school.我们从在学
15、校见面起就成为了好朋友。我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。(4) since能引导时间状语从句能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时成时，从句用一般过去时)，而，而for则不能。则不能。（5）现在完成时常用句型：现在完成时常用句型：It is (has been) +时间段时间段+ since +时间状语或时间状语或从句从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北
16、京已经两年了。（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。续性动词的否定式连用。如如:I have bought this computer since four years ago. ()I have had this computer since four years ago. ()I havent bought anything for two months.( )I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. ()1.Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days
17、ago. _2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago._4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.Jim has been in Japan for three days.They are very hungry because they havent had their meal for ten hours.课堂导学方案课堂导学方案-Step 4/4a-4c4a3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _4. I know Anna
18、. I first met her three years ago. _5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. _I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Anna for three years .Linda has been ill since Monday .4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want t
19、o _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _
20、(not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10 years oldstudent1Student2Homework Practice more exercises about since and for.Preview the next part.
八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years（第2课时）课件 （新版）人教新目标版
