高二英语课本教材(共2页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 8 First aidADR ABC“I couldnt believe my eyes! The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screamingOne of the passengers was on the groundIt looked as if she were deadIf I had known more about giving first aid，I could have helped them.” People who have witnessed an acci

2、dent often wish that they had done things differentlySeconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and deathThe most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. If we were to panic，we would not be able to helpBy staying

3、 calm we will be able to think what to do and make better decisionsWe can also prepare for an emergency by learning more about first aidCalling an ambulance or the police is important，but there is more we can and should doIf we know how to respond，we can save livesMany hospitals recommend that we us

4、e the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fastD stands for dangerWe should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we were to get hurt trying to save someonewe would not be able to helpR is for responseWe Can do a lot of good by simply asking

5、“Are you all right? If the person can answer, we know that he or she is conscious and can breatheThe question will also calm the person，letting him or her know that help is on the wayA is for airwayWe must make sure that a persons airway is open and it is easy to breatheThis can be done by gently ti

6、pping the persons head back slightlyB is for breathingWe should check that the person can breatheIs his or her chest moving? If the person is not breathing，we must try to start his or her breathing at once, using the mouth-to-mouth methodIf this is not done within five minutes，the person will dieIf

7、a person is breathing but not conscious，it is usually best for him or her not to be movedC is for circulationIs the persons blood circulating? We can look for colour, coughing，and eye movementWe can also check a persons pulse by putting a finger on the persons neck or wrist. If a person is bleeding,

8、 we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleedingWhen we have checked the DR ABC，we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulanceWe should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do itWe may make things worseMany hospitals

9、and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning first aidWhen we have given first aid，we should put the person in the recovery positionThis is a way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breatheHere is how it is done：1. Roll the person onto one

10、sideKeep the legs straight2. Place the hand of the persons upper arm under his or her chin3. Bend the persons leg so that he or she will not roll overWe should stay with the person and wait for the ambulanceWe can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.This passage

11、does not contain enough information for you to do first aid correctly! You have to study with a teacher. However, after a few hours of study you will manage to know enough to save other peoples livesBDEALING WITH COMMON INJURIESAccidents happenWe do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from

12、 happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs helpEveryone should know what to do if an accident were to happenLearning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done moreHere is some advice

13、 for dealing with common injuries：Animal bitesIf you are bitten by an animal，wash the wound with cold running waterThen see a doctor as soon as possibleBurnsCool the area of skin at onceWash the area of skin under the cold tap for several minutesCover the wound with a loose bandage or a piece of dry

14、 clean clothSee a doctor if a child has been burnt or if more than ten percent of the body has been burntCutsFor a simple cut, it is only necessary to wash the area of the cut，dry it and cover it with a piece of dry clean clothIf a person is bleeding badly，you must try to stop the bleedingIf a perso

15、n loses one third of his or her blood，he or she may diePress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it therePoisoningIf you think that someone may have been poisoned，you should do the followingFirst，talk to the person to find out if he or she is conscious and breathingIf the person isnt bre

16、athing，clear the airway and try to get him or her to breatheIf the person is conscious and breathing，try to get him or her to spit out any poison that may still be in the mouthNext，call for an ambulanceSearch the room for any pills or bottles that may contain the poisonSend whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed重点语法点：虚拟语气专心-专注-专业