牛津译林版英语八下Unit-2-Travelling单元小结

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1、8BUnit 2 Travelling 单元小结 一、短语1. 去南山度假 go to South Hill for a holiday2. 为旅游做好准备 get ready for travelling3. 准备做某事 get ready to do sth 4. 加入某人 join sb 5. 丹麦的首都 the capital of Denmark6. 自从上周以来 since last week7. 玩得很愉快 have a fantastic time 8. 如此想念你 miss you so much9. 在香港迪斯尼乐园度过一整天 spend the whole day at

2、Hong Kong Disneyland10. 在太空山玩得愉快 have fun on Space Mountain 11. 室内过山车 an indoor roller coaster 12. 在黑暗中 in the dark13. 快速移动 move at high speed 14. 整个乘坐过程中都在尖叫大笑 scream and laugh through the ride 15. 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭 hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal =go to a restaurant to have a quick meal in

3、a hurry16. 在路上 on the way 17. 在上学途中 on the way to school18. 在回家途中 on the way home19. 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters 20. 例如白雪公主 such as Snow White21. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters 22. 下午晚些的时候 later in the afternoon 23. 一天中最好的部分 the best part of the day 24. 追赶他们 run after the

4、m25. 忍不住做某事 cant stop doing sth26. 忍不住拍照 cant stop taking photos 27. 乘地铁到达公园（3种） get to the park by underground=reach the park by underground=arrive in the park by underground28. 变得激动 get excited29. 看4-D电影 watch a 4-D film 30. 像魔法 be like magic 请预览后下载！31. 闻到苹果派 smell the apple pie 32. 感觉到风 feel the

5、wind33. 购物 do some shopping34. 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环 buy a couple of key rings for classmates 35. 在一天的末尾 at the end of the day 36. 在睡美人城堡前观看焰火 watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 37. 在烟火下看起来明亮且美丽 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks38. 曾经去过南山(人已回来) have/has been to South Hill 39.

6、已去了北京（人还没有回来） have/has gone to Beijing 40. 已在北京三天 have/has been in Beijing for three days41. 在沙滩上玩 play on the sand 42. 顺便说一下 by the way 43. 参加/出席会议 attend a meeting44. 邀请Andy去野炊 invite Andy to go for a picnic 45. 去农村 go to the countryside 46. 离开北京一周 be away from Beijing for a week 47. 开始/ 结束 be on/

7、 over 48. 在寒假的第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday 49. 将这本书在我身边保存几天 keep the book with me for a few days50. 中国园林 Chinese gardens 51. 自然美景区 places of natural beauty 52. 海边城市 seaside cities 53. 在海边 at the seaside54. 主题公园 theme park55. 一年到头 all year round 56. 水上运动 water sports 57. 帮助我们更多地了解关于香港 h

8、elp us learn more about Hong Kong58. 世界之窗 the Window of the World59. 除了冬天在任何季节都能去那儿 can go there in any season except winter 60. 在每年的那个时候 at that time of year 61. 爬山 climb the mountains62. 在寒冷的下雪天 on cold and snowy days63. 去那里的最佳时间 the best time to go there64. 乘直达航班去成都 take a direct flight to Chengd

9、u 65. 帮你查一下 check it for you 66. 乘飞机到成都 fly to Chengdu= go to Chengdu by plane请预览后下载！67. 要点 main points 68. 在寒假期间 during the winter holiday 69. 欣赏自然美景 enjoy the natural beauty 70. 享受太空山乘坐 enjoy the Space Mountain ride71. 参观名胜古迹 visit places of interest 72. 动身去机场 leave for the airport 73. 在清晨 in the

10、early morning= early in the morning 74. 三个半小时 three and a half hours /three hours and a half75. 最喜欢那天 enjoy that day most 76. 香港之旅 a trip to Hong Kong77. 在第三天 on the third day78. 美味的海鲜 delicious seafood79. 观看海豚表演 watch the dolphin show二、句子1、我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。I dont think itll be a holiday for me.2. 我以

11、前去过那里。 Ive been there before. 3. 我准备去南山度假。 Im going to South Hill for my holiday.4. 我们自从上周就没见面了。We havent seen each other since lask week.5我和父母已经在香港两天了. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.6. 在整个乘坐过程中我们尖叫着，大笑着。We were screaming and laughing through the ride.7. 我们匆忙赶到饭店很快吃了饭。 We hurr

12、ied to a restaurant to have a quick meal.8. 在路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物，例如白雪公主。 On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White.9. 在下午晚些时候，当迪尼斯人物巡游开始时，每个人变得兴奋起来。 Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.10. 我追赶着他们，忍不住拍照。I ran after them and c

13、ouldnt stop taking photos.11. 我确信你会喜欢它们的。 Im sure youll love them.12. Jim 不在这儿，他已经去了图书馆。 Jim isnt here. He has gone to the library.13. 我的堂兄曾经去过香港两次。My cousin has been to Hong Kong twice.14. 我的父母已经在北京三年了。My parents have been in Beijing since three years ago / for three years.15. 电影已经放映20分钟了。The film

14、has been on for 20 minutes.16. 游行已经结束一个小时了。The parade has been over for an hour.17. 他自从上个星期就离开家了。 He has been away from home since last week.18. 这本书他已经借了两周了。 He has kept this book for two weeks.19. 自从去年以来，Simon 就加入了足球俱乐部。 He has been a member of the Football Club since last year.请预览后下载！20. 他们已经结婚20年

15、了。 They have been married for 20 years.21. 这条鱼已经死了一段时间了。 The fish has been dead for some time.22. 他喜欢水上运动，例如帆船运动。 He loves water sports, such as sailing.23. 除了冬天，我们可以在任何季节去那儿。We can go there in any season except winter.24. 在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。Its dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days. 25

16、. 春天是去那儿的最佳时间。 The best time to go there is in spring. 26. 我爸爸去成都出差两次了。 My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 27. 乘飞机到成都要多久？ How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?28. 我希望某一天能再去参观上海。I hope I can visit Shanghai again some day.=I hope to visit Shanghai again some day.三、语法1. have/has been to 与

17、have/has gone to 的用法比较结构意义例句have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已经回来）”Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。have/has gone to表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，说明所提及的对象不在说话地点Ricky has gone to Beijing and will come back next week. 里基已到北京去了，下星期才回来。2. for与since的用法区别词汇具体用法例句for说明动作延续时间的长度，后面接时间，且只能是”一段”时间，即“for+一段时间”He has le

18、arned English for two years. 他已学了两年英语。since说明动作起始时间，后面接时间只能是“点”时间，即“since+表示过去一个时间点”，如1980，last month, half past six等I have studied here since 2006. 自从2006年以来，我一直在这儿学习。since+ 一段时间+agoMillie has waited there since half an hour ago. 米莉半小时前就在那儿等了。since+从句（从句用一般过去时）I have known her since she was a child

19、. 她还是个孩子的时候，我就认识她了。It is/has been +一段时间+since从句It is a month since Simon came back. 西蒙已经回来一个月了。请预览后下载！3. 延续性动词与非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法(1). 延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的延续性动词有be, have, know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk, sleep等。 We have already learned English for about fiv

20、e years. 我们已经学了大约五年的英语了。 Mr. Wang has taught in this school since 1985. 自从1985年以来王先生就在这所学校教书。(2). 非延续性动词又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词，即动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。 非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时中，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词有come, go, arrive, reach, accept, become, break, catch, see, hear, close, leave, begin, start, stop, end, finish, los

21、e, buy, borrow, receive, fall, get, join, die, put等。用法例句可直接用来表示某一动作的完成They have reached Shanghai. 他们已经到达了上海。Has Daniel gone to London? 丹尼尔已经去了伦敦了吗？不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用那个老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week. (误)The old man has been dead for a week. (正)他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since thr

22、ee days ago. (误)He has been here since three days ago. (正)(3). 非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换非延续性动词延续性动词例句buyhaveI bought the dictionary the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary since the day before yesterday.=I have had the dictionary for three days.我前天买了这本字典。borrowkeepMy brother borrowed the book two

23、weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book since two weeks ago.=My brother has kept the book for two weeks.我弟弟两周前借了这本书。arrive/come/go/get to/reachbe in/atMillie arrived in Hong Kong half a month ago.=Millie has been in Hong Kong since half a month ago.= Millie has been in Hong Kong for half a month.米莉半

24、个月之前到达香港。Li Ping came to the school three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school since three months ago.=Li Ping has been in the school for three months.李平三个月之前来到这所学校。请预览后下载！leavebe awayI left my hometown last year.=I have been away from my hometown since last year.=I have been away from my home

25、town for a year.去年我离开我的家乡。join/take part inbe in/a member ofShe joined the club in 2005.=She has been a member of the club since 2005.=She has been in the club for nine years.她于2005年加入这个俱乐部。diebe deadHis grandfather died a year ago.=His grandfather has been dead since a year ago.=His grandfather has

26、 been dead for a year.他爷爷一年前去世了。marry/get marriedbe marriedThey got married /married ten years ago.=They have been married since ten years ago.=They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。begin/ startbe onThe class began two minutes ago.=The class has been on since two minutes ago.=The class has b

27、een on for two minutes.已经开始上课两分钟了。stop/finish/endbe overThe match stopped last Sunday.=The match has been over since last Sunday.=The match has been over for seven days.那场比赛上个星期天就结束了。(4). 常用的非延续性动词及其延续性动词还有以下：非延续性动词延续性动词becomebecatch a coldhave a coldget upbe upopenbe openclosebe closedwake upbe awa

28、kecomeback/go back/returnbe backfall asleepbe asleepfall illbe illgo outbe outmove tolive in/be inhear from sb/get a letter from sb/receive a letter from sbhave a letter from sb请预览后下载！四、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文） 根据以下提示，以“Travelling”为题，写一篇6080词的短文。 提示：1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当我们工作或学习很长一段时间后可以到外地欣赏自然风光，这样可以让我们呼吸新鲜空气，忘记烦

29、恼，还能够交到朋友，有益健康； 2. 旅游有时也很麻烦，比如天气多变，被小偷（thief）偷钱等等； 3. 旅游前应准备充分，及时了解天气情况；和朋友一起可相互照应，注意安全。 范文示例：TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When we get tired of our work or study, we can go to some interesting places to enjoy the beauty of nature if we are free. It can make us forget unhappiness. It

30、 can also help us make friends with different people. Its also good for our health.But sometimes it can bring trouble to us while we are travelling. For example, the weather changes a lot and its usual for us to meet thieves on the bus or in some other places.In a word, wed better get everything ready before travelling. We must learn a lot about the weather. While travelling we must stay with our friends and take good care of each other. Safety is important. If we plan carefully before we set out, well have a good time. （注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!） 请预览后下载！