2021中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集

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1、此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。2020中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集主要选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2020年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。*1、【2020模拟】We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For

2、example, in the USA, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.When a dog is happy, its ears

3、will stand up and its ears will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An ang

4、ry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写，错误的写。（分）( ) 61. Onl

5、y human beings use body language.( ) 62. A happy dog will look straight at you.( ) 63. Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.( ) 64. When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the air.( ) 65. The passage is about body language. 参考答案6165. BBABA *结束2、【20

6、20模拟】Name Personal InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada.A doctorCame to China in 1938Died in 1939 in ChinaCeline DionBorn in Montreal, CanadaA singing starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847, Kentucky, USAMade over 1,000 inventionsDied in 1931Bi

7、ll GatesBorn in 1955 in the USAWrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft CompanyMark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerWrote The Adventures of Tome SawyerDied in 1910根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（分）( )66._ is from Canada.A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion( )67. The _ was born i

8、n 1835.A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer( )68. My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A. book B. film C. song D. story( )69. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _ years.A. 4 B. 8 C.2 D. 6( )70. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought.B. Bill Gates s

9、tarted working for Microsoft Company in 1955.C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D. Celine Dion 参考答案66-70. DDCCC*结束3、(2020湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If youre interested in shopping you can read _.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18(

10、 )3. The book does NOT include _.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1. B。细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。故选B。2. D。推理题。第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选

11、D。3. D。归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。*结束 4、【2020模拟】 Last weekend we found a really beautiful shell(壳) while my friend and I were playing volleyball at the beach. He picked it up and said it was his. In fact, I saw it first. I was so angry that I thought about hitting him. However, “ Violence (武力)

12、is the worst!” came to my mind. Our parents and teachers often tell us not to fight. I didnt fight but talked with him instead. If two adults use violence towards each other in order to win, its quite wrong. If one injured the other, he would be caught. If one killed the other, he would be put into

13、prison(监狱) for years, even for the rest of his life. Now when two countries have different thoughts, they often use violence and fight a war between the countries. Its rather bad! Thousands of people have been killed and injured at war. And it brings much trouble to the world.A war is rather violenc

14、e. Adults will say they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace. But can wars really “ make peace”? I suppose not. Guns(枪) cant create love and care. Why cant adults use their brains(脑)? They might say things are not so easy. However, why are they doing so? Adults are our models! Can wars

15、 make peace?根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（分）( )71. Lots of people are injured and lose their _ during the war.A. kids B. houses C. lives D. parents( )72. Using _ between two countries means fighting a war.A. ideas B. talk C. thoughts D. violence( )73.The word “ it” means_ in the sentence “ And it brings much trou

16、ble to the world.”A. care B. war C. love D. peace( )74. The writer and his friend _ at the beach last weekend.A. hit others B. fought badly C. played volleyball D. picked up shells( )75. The writer of this passage may be _.A. an offficer B. an adult C. a child D. a parent参考答案 71-75. CDBCC *结束5、【2020

17、模拟】Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An Amer

18、ican moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.41. How many American families own a cat? A. About 40%.B. About 20%.C. About 74%.D. About 26%.42. _ in the US have their own bedrooms. A. All of the people

19、B. Most of the childrenC. Half of the teenagersD. Only some of the teenagers43. What can we learn from the passage?A. In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes.B. Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger.C. A Japanese moves more often than an American.D. An American moves

20、more often than an Englishman.参考答案 4143 BCD *结束6、(2020金华)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have tw

21、o people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they

22、often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. ( )1. How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?A. 8% of houses. B. 15% of houses.C. 17% of houses. D. 35% of houses.( )2. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents hom

23、e?A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21.C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31.( )3. What do you think the passage is?A. An instruction. B. A report.C. A play. D. A joke.( )4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain.C. Families in Britain.D. The populati

24、on in Britain.( )5. According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“another 17% have three people”可判断选C。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to

25、 a different city. ”可判断选A。3. B。概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。4. C。概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C。5. A。概括归纳题。根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。*结束7、【2020真题】Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”

26、. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and

27、 were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to ea

28、t. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!44. Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog45. On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died46. T

29、he topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life参考答案 44-46、D C C *结束8、【2020真题】In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet. Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town

30、in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men

31、 members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.Meanwhile Junko started a womans climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three ye

32、ars for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.47. When Junko was 10, she _.A. didnt like sports or games B. often went on school tripsC. realized that she loved to climb D. climbed mountains by herself48. In 1972, Junko _. A. started a womans climbing club B. trained 15 women for the

33、ir climb C. raised enough money for a climb to Mount Everest D. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest49. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team _. A. got little help from the guides B. went on climbing after they had injuries C. had to stop climbing because of their

34、 injuries D. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top50. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Mountain climbing is dangerous. B. Women can do the same things as men. C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world.D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded.参考答案 47-50、CDBB *结束9

35、、(2020衢州)AKesington HotelA family hotel with good prices，thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport.Rooms from 62(single) 85(double)Prices include full English breakfast and VAT.FacilitiesAll rooms have a private bathroom，a telephone and a colour television.Meals are available in the restaurant.Souvenir s

36、hopKesington Road, London W86PE Tel. 071 222 1592( )1. This is _ for Kesington Hotel in London.A. a notice B. a postcardC. a picture D. an advertisement( )2. A single room and a double room in Kesington Hotel cost _ each night.A. 62 B. 85C. 124 D. 147( )3. The room in the hotel hasnt got _.A. a tele

37、phone B. a computerC. a colour TV D. a bathroom语篇解读：本文是一则旅馆的广告，介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些基本情况：位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。1. D。 整体理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇广告。2. D。 细节理解题。从第三行可知单人间的价格是62，双人间的是85，因此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是147.3. B。综合理解题。广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施，包括：浴室、电话和彩电，没有电脑。*结束10、【2020模拟】People from other countries will find many different surp

38、rising things in Britain.Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said,“Ive been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldnt always remember to drive on

39、 the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”Japanese: Japanese people cant understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.Spanish: The Spanish

40、people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching（接触）.When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug（拥抱） in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!There is an old saying, “When in Rom

41、e, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette of country.51.The Greek visitor_. A. always drives on the left B. used to drive on the left C. drove correctly in Britain with his friends help52._think its impolite to wear shoes at home. A. The Japanese B. The Gre

42、ek C. The English53.When greeting, the Spanish _. A.kiss each other B.hug each other C.smile at each other54._seem not to be afraid of touching each other. A.The Spanish B.The British C.The Japanese55.Etiquette in the world_. A.is the same B.is important C.is sometimes different and interesting参考答案

43、5155 CACBC*结束11、【2020模拟】Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes youll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even if its on weekends. However, you dont have to worry now because a sunshine sports program was started by the Ministry (部)of Education .It suggests students aro

44、und the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time.Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope toget

45、her. We have a good time. said Han, Playing is better than having classes. Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. Its good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom. But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. With so many stu

46、dents outside, he said, Im afraid there wont be enough standing room in the playground. Wu Jiatongs school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging for 40 minutes every morning. Its tiring. said Wu, But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want. The school says later we can

47、 have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi. I cant wait! she said. What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.( ) 41. What does sunshine sports suggest students to do every day? A. Have an hour of reading every day. B. Do any sport they like. C. Finish their h

48、omework on time. D. Skip rope every day.( ) 42. The idea of sunshine sports is to make students _. A. busy B. healthy C. weak D. both A and B( )43. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sunshine Sports B. Doing Sports on the Playground. C. Skipping Rope Together D. My School Sports.参考答案 41. D 42

49、. B 43. A *结束12、(2020温州)There are about 80,000,000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2020, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains the animals, came up wit

50、h the idea of using rats to search for the mines.The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.In January 2020, the A

51、POPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4weekold baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned that, the trainers then ta

52、ught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. “The training isnt easy，” said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. “You have to be patient. Sometimes I ge

53、t angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.”After nine months training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had taken two deminers a day t

54、o clear a 200 minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 of land safe. They are heroes，” said Bart Weeqens, the he

55、ad of the APOPO. ( )1. The APOPO trained the rats to search for _.A. children B. animalsC. mines D. bananas( )2. While training the rats, the trainers have to be _.A. patient B. cleverC. brave D. serious( )3. How long did the training last?A. Two hours. B. One day.C. Four weeks. D. Nine months.( )4.

56、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines.B. The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2020.C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.D. The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.语篇解读：文章介绍

57、了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷，告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手，也间接提醒我们要爱护动物，珍爱和平。1.C。概括归纳题。文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷。2.A。细节理解题。由“ The training isnt easy.said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu，You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry，but then again.I tell myself these are animals” “训练不容易，你必须有耐心”。可知应选A。3.D。细节理解题。由 “After nine months training，the ra

58、ts were taken to a minefield”， “经过九个月的训练，这些鼠被带到雷区”可知。4.A概括归纳题。通读文章，由“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day”，“每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。*结束13、【2020真题】The Qingming - clear and bright - Festival falls 104 days after the winter solstice (冬至), usually around April 5th or 4th .It is a day for remembering and honoring the people who have passed away. In the countryside, people burn paper money and do a respectful koutou to dead family members. And the following activities are most popularly practiced in Chinas rural areas. Family