河北省中考英语试题及答案

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1、2008年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My father is _ engineer. He works very hard. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填22. Look at the photo. The girl beside _ is Nancy. A. I B. my C. me D. mine23. You must ride your bike _ the right side of the road. A. at B. on C. in D. for24. Can you i

2、magine what life will be like in _ time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years25. The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious26. There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. w

3、ere27. The children _ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A. have B. are having C. had D. were having28. I tried several jackets on, but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither29. _ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A. What B. What a C. How D. How

4、a30. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time _ she hurries up. A. once B. if C. when D. unless31. David jumped _ in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest32. Nick _ a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will

5、buy33. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. - OK. I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont34. Thomas, please be quiet. The others _ hear very well. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 35. Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games. A. is choosing B. is chos

6、en C. was choosing D. was chosen36. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom37. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on38. Hows Annie? I _ her for a long time. A. dont see B. wont see C. didnt see D.

7、 havent seen39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure _. A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计

8、10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。These days, it is easier for us to travel to other countries than ever before. However, there is a big difficulty that most of us 41 when we meet people in other countries we cannot communicate with them. There are 42 where English is still not spoken, though it

9、 is the most widely know language. So, wouldnt it be 43 if there was one language that could be understood by anyone anywhere in the world?Esperanto that was created in 1887 may be the worlds 44 truly international language. In fact, although 45 artificial (人造的) languages have been already created,

10、only Esperanto has had much success. Its learners say that it is about four times 46 to learn than other languages. Spelling and pronunciation are both easy, too. For example, it does not have silent 47 like the “h” in “honest”. If you 48 a word, you can spell it without any difficulty. The grammar

11、is also as simple as possible: only sixteen basic 49 , no irregular verbs (不规则动词), only six verb endings.In short, Esperanto should be attractive (有吸引力的) as a language to learn, 50 there is a problem: how many people have met anyone who can really speak it? Anyway, we hope that some day one language

12、 can be mastered easily by anyone.41. A. need B. miss C. face D. touch42. A. offices B. schools C. cities D. places43. A. safe B. nice C. funny D. difficult44. A. first B. another C. last D. other45. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few46. A. better B. easier C. slower D. shorter47. A. marks B. par

13、ts C. words D. letters48. A. hear B. see C. watch D. notice49. A. subjects B. sentences C. rules D. lessons50. A. and B. but C. so D. because、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJane Goodall first made friends with a chimp (黑猩猩) when she was one year old. On her first birthday he

14、r mother carried her to the zoo near her home and bought her a toy chimp. She loved her furry（毛绒）friend very much. At age 7, Jane Goodall read Dr. Doolittle, a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. She wanted to be able to talk to her favorite animals, too. She expected to go to Africa some

15、 day so that she could learn more about chimps. When Jane grew up, she still dreamed of going to Africa. She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe National Park where many chimps lived in the forests.       Jane watched the chimps closely day after d

16、ay. She saw that they were a lot like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They showed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, they hugged（拥抱）and kissed.       Scientists were surprised by what Jane saw. They knew that the rela

17、tion between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did not know they acted so much like us.       Jane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studied her furry friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groups around the world.

18、She hopes that what she has to say will make others do something to protect chimps from being hurt.51. When Jane was 7, she wanted _.        A. to read Dr. Doolittle againB. to talk to animals, too        C. to buy anoth

19、er toy chimpD. to meet a doctor at once 52. Jane went to Gombe National Park to _.        A. have a trip thereB. train a baby chimp        C. learn more about chimpsD. protect the chimps there 53. The

20、 scientists were surprised when they heard that _.       A. the chimps could act so much like humans       B. Jane had been in Africa for such a long time       C. Jane watched the chimps closely day after day&

21、#160;      D. Jane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child54. Jane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to _.       A. help the scientists learn more about chimps       B. study her furry friends in

22、 some other countries       C. make more people do something to protect chimps       D. let people know that chimps are lovely animals55. From the passage, we can learn that _.       A. Jane found more about ch

23、imps than the scientists did       B. Jane dreamed of going to Africa when she was 26       C. Jane could talk to chimps with the help of the scientists       D. Jane knew nothing about chimps before going to A

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28、6. With Webshop, you _. A. often forget to buy what you need B. have to stand to pay for the things C. can buy everything you need easily D. cant go back to buy what you forget57. If you dont like to eat something spicy or drink something fizzy, you may try _ to see how different it is. A. Polyglot

29、B. Gasgo C. Webshop D. CompuWiz58. Try to _ and you will learn any language in a very short time. A. click on the Webshop B. take the Gasgo C. follow Polyglots system D. call at 2819 081859. You can save 50% of your money if you _ before July 1st . A. do shopping with Webshop B. hold a chance to try

30、 Gasgo C. start early with Polyglots system D. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiz60. According to the passage, one can _. A. take a surfing course at Webshop in a class B. possibly learn to speak English in 24 hours C. try taking Gasgo food or drinks when he is old D. do shopping online without

31、paying for his thingsCIf you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hope

32、s for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that

33、we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change You Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used

34、to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War , American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese

35、called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.61. At the end of December, people usually _. A. fail to make big changes B. plan for the last year C. think about the new year D. t

36、ry to lose their ideas62. Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A. we should do everything in big steps B. how to change ones life with one small step C. we should try a lot of sudden changes D. how to find a small step without any excuse63. The underlined part “increase productivity” in the pass

37、age means “_”. A. 提高生产率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇64. The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A. make changes at the end of the year B. do few experiments with “kaizen” C. do things with hard-to-achieve goals D. take a tiny step to achieve big goals65. Which of the following is TRUE from the p

38、assage? A. You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. B. Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. C. You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal. D. “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War .D阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处（6669），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第70题。We often hear that children w

39、ish they were grown-ups, and that old people wish they were young. 66 The happiest people enjoy what each age gives them without wasting their time in useless regrets.Childhood (童年) is a time when there are few duties. A child is fed, looked after and loved by all grown-ups like parents or grandpare

40、nts. 67 However, for older people they often lose their interest in those things.On the other hand (另一方面), a child may alson have some pains with him. 68 He is often told not to do something. He will certainly be shouted at for doing something wrong.When a child grows up, he can no longer expect oth

41、ers to pay for his food, clothes, room and many other things. 69 If he still spends most of his time playing as he used to in childhood, he will go hungry. If, however, he works hard and has no trouble, he can build up his own position in society with great happiness.A. Whats more, life is always gi

42、ving new things to him.B. And he has to work if he wants to live comfortably.C. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do.D. Each age has its own pleasures and its own pains.70. what is the best title of the passage? A. Childhood Is a Happy Time B. No Pains at Any Age C. Happy Position in Society

43、 D. Enjoy You Whole Life卷（非选择题，共25分）笔试部分、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。76. Ill show my collection of _ (邮票) to the class.77. We practiced _ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.78. Which country is _ (大) in population, the U.S. or Canada?79. Xu Li, with his

44、 friends, _ (拾起) waste paper in the park every Sunday.80. Do you know this table _ (由制成) bamboo?、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）81. schoolbag, is, your, it _?82. pets, have, Henry, how, does, many_?83. e-mail, tomorrow, will, an, send, Jim, I_

45、.84. helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my_.85. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, dont, street, the, lights_.B） 书面表达（共计10分）86、假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访，记者提出的问题是“How can you be a good child?”请你根据下面所给提示及要求，准备一段应答稿。（文稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）提示：(1) What should you do at school? (2) What can you do to give help a

46、t home? (3) How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents)?要求：（1） 文稿包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2） 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3） 词数：6080个。 Well, to be a good child, I 参考答案卷110 BAABC ABCAC 1120 CCBBA BCCAB 2130 BCBAC ADCBD 3140 BCAAD ACDBD4150 CDBAD BDACB 5160 BCACA CBCDB 6170 CBADB DACBD卷. 71. keep heal

47、thy / be healthy / stay healthy 72. three / 3 73. exercise 74. notes 75. important / main / key. 76. stamps 77. singing 78. larger / bigger 79. picks up 80. is made of. A) 81. Is it your schoolbag? 82. How many pets does Henry have? 83. I will send Jim an e-mail tomorrow. / Tomorrow I will send Jim

48、an e-mail. 84. He helped me with my maths last night. / Last night he helped me with my maths. 85. Dont cross the street when the traffic lights are red. B) 86. One possible version: Well, to be a good child. I should study hard at school. I must listen to the teachers carefully. I should also be fr

49、iendly to others and take part in all kinds of activities. At home, after I finish my homework, I can help my parents (or grandparents) clean the house, wash the dishes and clothes. I should always be polite to them and talk to them often. And on their birthdays, I will give them presents or do something special to show my love.第5页