西安著名景点英文简介上课讲义

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1、西安著名景点英文简介西安及周边著名景点英语简介 西安几大著名旅游景点介绍(英文)大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓 楼The Drum Tower钟 楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen Tem

2、ple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of TangDynasty 大雁塔 Xian: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five stories.The original construction of rammed earth with a stone exte

3、rior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagodas many functions was to hold

4、sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator.Xuanzang is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autob

5、iography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the Wes”t. The pagoda is builton the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace (Da Cien), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWen

6、de. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场 North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Cien Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000

7、square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic

8、complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) s

9、culpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑 The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-

10、 meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC)

11、 near Xian. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be b

12、uilt.钟楼 The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the Four Main Roads junction is the Bell Tower, of Xian. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing a

13、pproximately 14.76 tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visi

14、tors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼 Xian: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 13

15、80 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These d

16、rums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙 The Xi an CircumvallationThe Xi an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi an city with the formrectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall h

17、eight of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of 2631.2 meters, south wall of 3441.

18、6 meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 w

19、ith the history of more than 600 years.It is one of the most famous wall consrtuction in China s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔 Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese、雁塔；pinyin: Xi ooy n T

20、, is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xian, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Changan. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707709, during the Tang Dynasty under

21、Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705 10). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.1 The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and it

22、s square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.1 During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was

23、one of the main centers in Changan for translating Buddhist texts.1 The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649683).1 Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaini

24、ng the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.1 The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池 Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Pa

25、lace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imper

26、ial palace for emperors short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace a

27、t thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of Hot Spring Palace and finally denominated Huaqqing Palace by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called Huaqing Hot Springs.法门寺 The

28、Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen T

29、emple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why? Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace

30、to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布 Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi borde

31、r and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone- strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ F

32、lask Mouth waterfall ” . The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high mater season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xian: Shanxi History MuseumOne thi

33、ng surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for e

34、verything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi An City, Shannxi Province, with66.7 hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is t

35、he biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with 1.3 billion RMB investments.The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of“ Splendid and magnificent, GloriousLightingand age of Tang Dynasty ” , by fully controlling the combination of “ Shadow”