2017江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案

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1、2017江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind2（1分）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly3（1分）Dad do

2、esnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself4（1分）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take5（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere6（1分）So

3、rry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember7（1分）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWhat nice news8（1分）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless9（1分）Shall we g

4、o on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision来源:Zxxk.Com10（1分）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked11（1分）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneed

5、Dneednt12（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural13（1分）Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed14（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had b

6、ought the wrong dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it out Dmade it up15（1分）He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIts hard to sayCThats rightDYoud better not二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10分）Humans

7、 are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16） is nearBut human babies are born（17） They need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit upThey cannot even hold

8、 up their own heads（18） some help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19 sit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20） It takes months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around six months old many babies can（2

9、1） an object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22） a human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similar sounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she ma

10、y stand or walk with helpSoon the baby will（24） around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（25） Growing sure takes a lot of work!16AfoodBdangerCwasteDpeace17AcarelessBharmlessChopelessDhelpless18AofBforCwithoutDby19AevenBneverCeverDstill20AlegsBheadsCeyesDhands21

11、AkeepBmoveCholdDmake22AwhyBhowCwhichDwhere23AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhile24AlookBshowCrunDsit20AspeakingBsmilingCcryingDlearning三、第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（4分）ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe

12、 youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，dance shoes，ballet shoes，hiphop shoes，beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion shoes，highheeled shoes，flat shoesAll stock must go!WHENSaturday 8July9：00am3：30pmForget all the other salesCome and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!26The material

13、 above is Aa letter Ban advertisement Ca report Da ticket27The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT Athe types of shoes Bthe time of the saleCthe address of the factory Dthe name of the factory28（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building

14、in ChicagoMaria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside21世纪*教育网One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，MrsGarcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soilMaria wondered how MrsGarcia was able to garden in the cityMy

15、mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard，said MariaMrsGarcia laughedIll show you，she saidMaria thought that MrsGarcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows o

16、f flowers and vegetables on the roofWhat a wonderful garden!said MariaMrsGarcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty spaceThen some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community gardenThe building owners liked the idea because the plants not only he

17、lped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weatherI plant flowers in my own place，MrsGarcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up hereSome people grow vegetables just like your momYou can do some of the same things in the ci

18、ty as in the countrysideYou just have to be creative!28Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ AIt used the empty space wellBIt helped keep the air cleanCIt helped keep the building coolerDIt made the building stronger29After Maria visited the garden，she would most proba

19、bly ask her mom to Ago back to the countryside Bpick flowers from the gardenCgrow vegetables on the roof Dshow her around the park30What is the best title for this passage？ AA Creative Lady BA Rooftop GardenCAn Empty Roof DA Special Building31（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids

20、 your age？These characteristics were decided before you were bornYou got your traits from your parentsThey passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）Genes carry codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyesGenes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will haveYou got half of your genes fro

21、m your motherYou got half of your genes from your fatherSo you have your own set of genesEach person gets different genes for each body partThat is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the timeBrown eyes are dominant over blue eyesA rece

22、ssive （隐性的） gene shows up less oftenLight hair comes from a recessive geneDark hair is more commonLook at the eye color and hair color of the people around youYou will see that this is trueGenes help to make you who you areBut they dont tell the whole storyYour genes may help you to be fast and stro

23、ngBut you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well31The underlined wordtraitsin Paragraph 1means Acharactcristics Bexpericnces Cachievements Dpossibilities32According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have Abrown eyes with dark hair Bbrown eyes with light hairCblue

24、 eyes with dark hair Dblue eyes with light hair33What is the passage mainly about？ AGenes carry codes for eyes and hairBGenes help to make you who you areCGenes help you to be fast and strongDGenes make brothers look similar34（8分）Lizzies diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3：Tuesday December 2We planned

25、to go to Rothera that morningWed be staying there for the next two weeksBecause Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you cant fly at all【来源：21世纪教育网】We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that dayPeople have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait

26、 for good weatherIt turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash7But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole dayDay 4：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand wh

27、y everybody who comes here falls in love with the placeIt is really beautifulWere staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all aroundIt s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客） here are often seen walking around in Tshirts!Day 5：Thursday December 4I woke up

28、to another beautiful sunny day here in the AntarcticIm told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but its not very windy so it feels warmerThose of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the near

29、by hillDay 7：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景） changes every dayAt first I thought I was going madId step outside in the morning and think，Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt th

30、ere yesterdayIts because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully!34Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ATuesday BWednesday CThursday DSaturday35What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？ AStrong windsBThick cloudsCMountains of iceDLow temperatures36How did Lizzie feel during h

31、er stay in the Antarctic？ AAfraidBNervousCAmazedDBored37What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that Apeople walked around in Tshirts Bthere was a special training courseCthe weather was sometimes warm Dthe scenery changed every day四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写

32、出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词38（1分） （最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today39（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops40（1分）Life is like a raceIm ready to take on new （挑战） any time41（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dreamThe future of China （依靠） on you42（1分）My grandma a

33、lways tells me （没有什么）is more important than health43（1分）It took him much longerhundreds of （额外的）hours to improve his skills44（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to 45（1分）Can I have some more sweets？OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems46（1分）Why are you all wet？Its heavilyI forgot to take m

34、y umbrella47（1分）Do you still take the bus to school？NoNow I can come to school by underground of by bus五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上48（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史 49（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名 50（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化 51（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适 52（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方 六、第六部分 阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55

35、题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上53（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new home In a new placeMitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be likeHe is not even sure about the neighboursNext do

36、or live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and BruceThe older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitchs ageMitchWatches him carry big rocksHe looks really strong and unkindMitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）because he has a black eyeDid he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the wo

37、rst possible things about BruiserHe is probably the class bully （恶霸）In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemyThings seem to get more worring for MitchHe finds out he will be in the same class as BruiserThen on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the dayThis is a lovely

38、 story for young readers to read or listen toIt has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fearsreal and imaginedThe pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guyMy only complaint is the colour of the printing of the textWhy there are p

39、ages of different coloured print I cannot tellThey may create problems for children with poor eyesightI give it four stars53Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？54What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？55After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？七、第七部分书面表达

40、（共1题；满分20分）56（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复To：suhuachinacomFrom：davidsmithbritaincomSubject：School lifeDear Su Hua，Glad to hear youre graduating from junior highIm interested in how you feel about those three years of school lifeWould y

41、ou please tell me the following things？What do you like best about your school life？Whats the biggest problem as a junior student？Who has helped you most？And why？Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7I look forward to hcaring from you soonAll the best，David洼意：1词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有

42、要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear David，Thank you so much for your emailIm very happy to tell you about my school life How about your school life？Write to me soonBest wishes，Su Hua2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）（201

43、7苏州）Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch（）AoutsideBinsideCbesideDbehind【考点】48：名词的词义辨析21世纪教育网【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表【解答】答案：Boutside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面根据Nora opened the boxTo her surprise，_ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是

44、在盒子里面有一块金表故选B2（1分）（2017苏州）You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little _？（）Amore slowlyBmost slowlyCmore loudlyDmost loudly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级21世纪教育网【分析】你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？【解答】答案：A根据You are speaking too fastCan you speak a little，可知你说得太快了你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级故选A3（1

45、分）（2017苏州）Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save _（）AyourselfBhimselfCmyselfDherself【考点】63：反身代词21世纪教育网【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!【解答】答案：A根据Dad doesnt always come to youYou have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致所以用yourse

46、lf故选A4（1分）（2017苏州）Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a courseTo learn more about Chinese culture（）AtakeBtakenCtakingDto take【考点】E6：不定式短语21世纪教育网【分析】杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？为了更多了解到中国文化，【解答】答案：Ddecide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语故答案是D5（1分）（2017苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I hav

47、e left it（）AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【考点】97：疑问副词21世纪教育网【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了【解答】正确答案：DA是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择DI dont know是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.6（1分）（2017苏州）Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？Im Daniel（）AremindBreceiveCrespectDremember【

48、考点】DH：动词词义辨析21世纪教育网【分析】对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？我是Daniel【解答】答案：Aremind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，Ive forgotten your nameCan you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下故选A7（1分）（2017苏州）Im afraid I cant come to your wedding，Julia !But why？（）AHow happyBHow luckyCWhat a pityDWh

49、at nice news【考点】I8：感叹句21世纪教育网【分析】我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚真遗憾，但是为什么【解答】答案：C结合上文Im afraid I cant come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C8（1分）（2017苏州）You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work（）AafterBifCbecauseDunless【考点】C3：连词辨析21世纪教育网【分

50、析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功【解答】正确答案：DA是在之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择Dachieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于9（1分）（2017苏州）Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？Either day is OKIt makes no to me（）AchoiccBchangcCdifferenceDdecision【考点】48：名词的词义辨析21世纪教育网【分析】

51、我们星期五还是星期六去？哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别【解答】答案：Cchoice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别difference不同故选C10（1分）（2017苏州）Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？Just a minuteI_for you（）AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDhavc checked【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？等一会，我帮你查查【解答】答案：

52、C结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C11（1分）（2017苏州）Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous（）AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt【考点】DB：情态动词21世纪教育网【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了【解答】答案：B根据Dogs_run through soccer games at the parkIts dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了根据Its dange

53、rous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式故选B12（1分）（2017苏州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow（）AsafeBpatientCfreshDnatural【考点】83：形容词词义辨析21世纪教育网【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛【解答】正确答案：CA是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择Cs

54、o that表示这样，引导目的状语从句13（1分）（2017苏州）Why hasnt Tony come？The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）Awas emailedBhas emailedCis emailedDemailed【考点】GA：语态的辨析21世纪教育网【分析】为什么托尼还没有来？邀请函被意外的发给托比了【解答】答案：A结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故w

55、as，故答案是A14（1分）（2017苏州）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress（）Ahanded it inBtried it onCcut it outDmade it up【考点】E1：动词短语21世纪教育网【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子【解答】答案：B结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B15（1分）（2017苏州）He is too short to be a succcssful basketb

56、all player_Every dog has its day（）AI think soBIts hard to sayCThats rightDYoud better not【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语21世纪教育网【分析】他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员很难说，凡人皆有得意日【解答】答案：B根据Every dog has its day可知，他不太赞成上面的观点A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要只有B符合语境，故答案为B二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

57、答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10分）（2017苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many thingsSome can walk within a few minutes of being bornThey have to be able to run away if（16）Bis nearBut human babies are born（17）DThey need the care of adults to liveIn the first month of life，babies cannot smile

58、or sit upThey cannot even hold up their own heads（18）Csome help from grownupsIn the next few months，babies grow a lotThey learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19Asit up while being heldBabies also have to learn to use their（20）DIt takes months for them to learn to reach for objectsAt around si

59、x months old many babies can（21）Ban object from one hand to anotherBabbling is（22）Ba human baby learns to speakBabies all seem to make similarsounds by babblingThey try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adultsIt will take about nine months（23）Aa baby can say real wordsSomewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with helpSoon the baby will（24）Caround on his or her own!The first