河南省北大附中河南分校高三最后一次冲刺（猜题卷）英语试题及答案

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1、河南省北大附中河南分校2014届高三最后一次冲刺（猜题卷）英语试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping bel

2、ow l6. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfa

3、ll patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a

4、whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they

5、 can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.Rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. More than 25 of the medicines we use today come from

6、 plants in rainforests. However，fewer than lof rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.21. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We

7、will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.22. It can be inferred from the text thatA. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine po

8、tential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns23. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development B

9、The brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.The br

10、own widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia, South Africa and Japan. In No

11、rth America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina. The brown widow builds its web in protected sites around homes

12、and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves（屋檐）, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are stationary for long period

13、s, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned. One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spider is less poisonous th

14、an other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite were that the bite hurt wh

15、en it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders. There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general. Therefore, mo

16、st commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely worn garments such as ga

17、rdening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.24. The author wrote this article to _.A. announce the result of a research on spidersB. introduce the ways to get rid of t

18、he spidersC. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow25. From the passage we can conclude that _.A. brown widows are spreading northwardB. the brown widow originated from AfricaC. brown widows now can be found in all countriesD. there used to be no brown widow

19、s in North America26. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A. the brown widows web buildingB. the characteristics of the brown widowC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowD. the brown widows threat to human beings27. It can be inferred that _.A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemic

20、alB. at present people can only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctorCThe opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof

21、 over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.One reason w

22、hy the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(

23、管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the co

24、untry, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is t

25、he cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.28. T

26、his passage mainly introduces _.A. a mountain city B. young musicians C. an opera houseD. the tourism in Santa Fe 29. Yong singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _.A. the music quality is high B. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famous D. they like the scenery there 30. It s

27、eems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _.A. it is only a very small place B. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras31. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. the opera house is open without any roof

28、sB. musicians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark DMy father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest

29、of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad beli

30、eved in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should

31、I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next to be proud of and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to

32、 us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter-is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed. They

33、re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts; “Dont worry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessi

34、ng from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.32. We learn from the text that the author .A. lost his father when he was youngB. worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. asked his father permission to believe in himselfD. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to

35、do33. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?A. Children need their parents letters. B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.C. His childrens fear of failure held them back. D. His fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.34. Which of the following is true of the author?A.

36、 He got no access to success. B. He wrote back to his father at 12.C. He was sure his parents loved him. D. He once asked his father about the letter.35. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. describe childrens thinking B. answer some questions children haveC. stress the importance of communicatio

37、n D. advise parents to encourage their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems a

38、nd possibly cancer. _36_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was mo

39、re dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _37_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They

40、 believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._38_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, th

41、en decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_39_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _40_A. In

42、 general the person feels excited and ready to actB. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing itD. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time t

43、o time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things._41_, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one

44、 of my English teachers has made a great _42_on me.Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented,_43_and passionate(热诚的).Thus, we called her “a crazy stone”. She didnt mind it_44_; instead, she seemed to love her_45_very much. In addition, she was so_46_with students that she knew how to ra

45、ise our_47_and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and_48_her.To be honest, I am fond of listening to_49_told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is_50_for me to laugh. But she was a(n)_51_. Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to t

46、he scenes of them and_52_an interesting atmosphere. Although I_53_the university ten years ago, I still remember several jokes, one of which I would like to_54_with you.Before having an English lesson, there was a handsome boy who made a selfintroduction. He said that he was able to do_55_and finall

47、y made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone_56_the teachers desk and said an old saying “Innocence is the virtue(美德) for_57_”. Hearing this we all burst into laughter.Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, “a crazy st

48、one” is the best teacher in my_58_. It was she that made me get_59_in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and_60_difficulties.41. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Therefore42. A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation43. A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright4

49、4. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all45. A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students46. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar47. A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power48. A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked49. A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes50.

50、A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely51. A. model B. teacher C. laugher D. exception52. A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce53. A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from54. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked55. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something56. A. st

51、ood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away57. A. men B. students C. women D. teachers58. A. heart B. city C. school D. world59. A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded60. A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填

52、空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。 Elevenyearold Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 61._ this illness. They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 62._ Angela firmly believed that she was definite

53、ly going to be walking again someday. The doctors were charmed by her 63._ (defeatable) spirit. They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 64._ (walk)Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(治疗), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualizing herself moving, moving, mo

54、ving!One day, 65._ she was straining all her might to imagine her legs moving again, 66._ seemed as though a miracle happened the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look, what I 67._ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved！” Of course, 68._ this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screa

55、ming, too. It was the San Francisco earthquake. But dont tell 69._ to Angela. She was 70._(convince) that she did it. And now only a few years later, she was back in school on her own two feet. No walking sticks, no wheelchair.第II卷第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错

56、误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the past I was real interested in all kinds of food. In summer day I liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, while in winter I like to buy sweets

57、and some another food. Whenever I went for a walk with my parents I would ask them buy me something. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting on weight. So, I gave up habit of eating and began to spend money on all kinds of the books, and my parents are all always complaining that

58、 I am a money spender! 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）最近，不少城市发出了“减少白色污染”的倡议，得到广大市民的支持。请以“ People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags ”为话题在博客上发表简单评论。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：可分解的degradable 窒息choke_ B篇：【答案与解析】 一种褐色的毒蜘蛛正在美国蔓延，其危害不容忽视。更糟糕的是，目前还没有消灭它的方法，只能尽力进行控制和预防。24D作者意图题。文章从这种蜘蛛的渊谈起，预测了它的蔓延范围，进而介绍了它的生活习性、危害以及控制方法，所以

59、作者意在警告读者当心这种蜘蛛。25A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知它们可能会朝北方蔓延。26C段落大意题。本段指出了这种蜘蛛经常选择的织网的地方，即主要介绍这种蜘蛛的栖息偏好。27B推理判断题。最后一段提到还没有掌握控制这种蜘蛛应当使用的化学药品的具体信息，目前的建议是采用控制蜘蛛的一般方法，并提供了一些预防措施，由此可推断目前人们只能控制它们。C篇：【答案与解析】 Santa Fe 歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。28. C.主旨题。从第 1 段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。29. C.细节题。从文章第 2 段第 2

60、句话 They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer 可以看出年轻歌手到Santa Fe 歌剧院表演的目的。30. A.细节题。从第 1 段最后一句话中的 and because Santa Fe is a very small city可以做出正确判断。31. D.判断题。从最后一段第 2 句话中的 performances cannot start befo

61、re it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。D篇：【文章大意】作者12岁时收到父亲的写给他的信，让作者铭记在心的是父亲对他的鼓励，让他有了成功的信心。作者认为每个家长都应该多给予孩子鼓励和支持。32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45.(父亲知道自己不可能活到45岁)。可知作者小时就失去了父亲。七选五：36-40 FAGEB完型填空：41.【答案】D 【考点定位】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解 【解析】由于遇到形形色色的人和事,“因此”我们的观点才会不断地改变。42.【答案】C 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解【解析】由后文可知文章主要陈述了一位大学教师对自己的影响。47.【答案】B 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解【解析】由后一句Therefore,we studied English well可知该老师能调动我们的“热情”。48.【答案】A 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解【解析】熟悉学生、和学生关系相处好、能激发学生热情的老师当然是受学生“尊敬”。49.【答案】D 【考点定位】考查名词词义