河南省顶级名校高三押题考试（二）英语试题及答案

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1、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A resta

2、urant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15

3、分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do thei

4、r homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper articl

5、e. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce

6、 dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do f

7、or complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. They forget about their drea

8、ms. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B.

9、It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A About 70 percent

10、of employers complain that employees who hold PhDs show little creation in their work performance, according to a recent survey. The number of PhD students in China reached 246,300 in2009, about five times the figure in 1999. China replaced the United States to become the worlds top producer of doct

11、orate holders in 2008, according to an Asia Times report. “Nowadays, it is not rare for people in their 30s to become professors in Chinese universities, but I really doubt their experience and capability at such a young age,” said Ge Daoshun, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. A

12、lmost half of the professors admitted each of them had to direct more than seven PhD candidates. Some 60 percent of PhD candidates admitted they have been given more than half of their professors research projects. The relationship between PhD students and their teachers has become an employment, in

13、 other words, a “master-apprentice” relationship, since professors use their students as cheap labor to do research. “Chinese universities should reform the tutorial system and introduce more stricter requirements for people to get a PhD diploma to improve the quality of education,” Ge told China Da

14、ily. However, Liu Xin, a 25-year-old PhD candidate at the University of Sussex in England, argued that a major reason China is producing low quality doctorates is that most of the candidates do not have a passion for academic research “The best college students of China have seldom ended up in acade

15、mic positions. Most of them want to work in either banking or foreign companies, which pay much better.”21. What does the underline word in Para,5 mean?A. teacherB. directorC. studentD. co-operator22. From what Liu Xin said in the last paragraph, we can know_. A. the quality of doctorates is based o

16、n the quality of students B. the PhD students in China are not so good as those in western countries C. the PhD students in China are not good at academic research D. the PhD students in other countries do not want to make money 23. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage? A.

17、PhD education in China B. PhDs: High in number, low in quality C. The differences of PhDs between Chinese and other countries D. The “master-apprentice” relationship BWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not kn

18、owing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some mon

19、ey to beggars.Certainly, most of the worlds great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and neede

20、d help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil .Secondly,

21、 there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should

22、 be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help. It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situa

23、tions, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.24. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.25. What can we infer from the s

24、entence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past .C. We dont meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the governments duty to help the beggars.26. Whic

25、h of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.27. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that i

26、t is hard to come to any final conclusion, because .A. the cases can be so different B. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wasted D. there are so many different argumentsCOnce upon a time two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious one in

27、40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed.gan with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on John door. He opene

28、d it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox. “Im looking for a few days work,” he said. “Could I help you?” “Yes,” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) at that farm. Thats my neighbor, in fact, its my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between u

29、s and he took his bulldozer(推土机) to the levee(堤) and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but Ill go him one better. I want you to build me a fencean 8-foot fence so I wont need to see his place anymore. Cool him down, anyhow.”The carpenter said, “I think I under

30、stand the situation. Ill be able to do a job that pleases you.”The older brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing.About sunset when the farmer returned,

31、 the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work and his younger brother was coming across, his hand outstretched.“You are quite a

32、 fellow to build this bridge after all Ive said and done.”The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each others hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. Ive a lot of other projects for you,” said

33、the older brother.“Id love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but, I have so many more bridges to build.”28. What was life like for the two brothers before the conflict?A. They lived a poor, miserable life.B. They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.C. They never spoke to each other.D. They l

34、ived together as one family.29. Which of the following best describes the carpenter?A. He was skilled but dishonest.B. He was hardworking but unskilled.C. He was clever, hardworking, but cold hearted.D. He was clever, helpful and skilled.30. The best title for this passage is _.A. A Fine Piece of Wo

35、rkB. A Clever CarpenterC. A Conflict between Two BrothersD. Two Brothers31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B. After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.C. At first the carpenter planned to build an

36、 8-foot fence as John asked him to.D. The two brother made peace at last.DPeople who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindnessBut in the developing world a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to childrenThe World Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A

37、 to as many as 250,000 child deaths every yearpotatoes with orange fleshOrange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（胡萝卜素）,which our body can change into vitamin A. Experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred for growing conditions in Africa could help solve the lack of vitamin A

38、there But, first, more people will need to be persuaded to eat them. Jan Low with the International Potato Center, a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in AfricaJan Low says,“We do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub-Saharan AfricaIt is seen as a c

39、rop of the poor.”Ms Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails. The sweet potatoes commonly grown in Africa have white or yellow fleshBut, more importantly, they are low in vitamin A Jan Low took part in a project to study how be

40、st to market orange sweet potatoes to AfricansShe worked on an information campaign in Mozambique and UgandaThe campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potatoThey advertised its ability to“fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look

41、healthy.” In areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through community theaterThe performances included singing, dancing and storytellingAnd everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange T-shirts and hatsThey even drove orange vehiclesJan Low says the color made it easier to gain

42、 public attention Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. He points to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops. He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what p

43、eople wanted to eatBut Mr. Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa. For one thing, except for the color, the vegetable is similar to what people already use32. What does the writer want to tell us in Para.1? A. Vitamin A in food

44、may cause night blindness B. People should get enough vitamin A in their diet C. The developing countries are in lack of vitamin A D. Vitamin A causes too many child deaths every year33. Jan Low works for A. the World Health Organization B. the International Potato Center C. the government of Mozamb

45、ique and Uganda D. the United Nations Food and Agriculture organization34. The underlined phrase“ points to of Para.5 is closest in meaning to A. lets B. brings C. takes D. mentions35. The passage mainly talks about _ A. an image problem with orange sweet potato B. an information campaign in sub-Sah

46、aran area C. the popularity of vitamin A D. the function of vitamin A in peoples diet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 涂卡说明：（E=AB F=CD G=AC）EGoing on holiday should be an exciting moment. 36 _ Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and

47、make the whole experience a little more enjoyable. Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a comfortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully. 37 _ Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so youd better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it w

48、ith the most space for your legs. Relax 38 _ People just cant associate being on a plane with being comfortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant. Remember that tossing and turning wont make you any more comfortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are s

49、itting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight. 39 _Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course not conductive (有益的) to your comfort. 40 _ The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be anti-anxiety if you are nervo

50、us about flight or sleeping tablets. A. Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case. B. Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are going to book. C. It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight comfortable. D. In

51、fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor. E. Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy. F. But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there. G. It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and

52、read a book. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I felt gloomy the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _41_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _42_ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged wom

53、an who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her _43_. Knowing that she doesnt have family in town, I _44_ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift, _45_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _46_ of a birthday this year. As always, _47_, she sounded cheerful and wa

54、s happy that I _48_.After I hang up, I couldnt _49_ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _50_ feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I _51_ gave in, and that evening set off t

55、o the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _52_ me I d done the right thing and were a generous _53_ for the little effort it had taken. When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a _54_ friend on her birthday, but my o

56、wn gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had _55_ my own!Isnt that the way it is _56_ we take the time and make the _57_ to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying, Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who _58_.Cheering up people on the

57、ir birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with _59_ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to _60_. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. 41. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD

58、. proud42. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed43. A. familyB. trainingC. workD. school44. A. decidedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused45. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared 46. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few47. A. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise48. A. admittedB. called

59、C. succeededD. apologized49. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand50. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still51. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly52. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded53. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. share54. A. carelessB. lonelyC. weakD. curious55. A. tro

60、ubledB. takenC. wastedD. made56. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how57. A. suggestionB. friendC. effortD. call58. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares59. A. opportunitiesB. dreamsC. choicesD. regrets60. A. someoneB. somethingC. everyoneD. everything第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

61、格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Woman: Good morning.Man: Good morning. ErIm looking for a place 61 _ (rent) near the university.Woman: What are you looking for, a house, a flat, 62 _ a room?Man: Well, we want a flat if thats possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share i

62、t if we can find something 63 _ (suit)Woman: So something near the university?Man: Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something 64 _walking distance of the campus. 65 _of us has a car and we dont want to have to take a bus.Woman: Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?Man: No, I 66 _ (be) here for a year already. Last year we all lived on campus.Woman: Ok. So let me have a look and consider 67 _we have got. Well,