人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析

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1、第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man have for breakfast?AEggs.BBread.CCoffee.2Why does the man visit the woman?ATo say sorry to the woman.BTo borrow some milk.CTo help cook the meal.

2、3What is the man doing?AAsking the way.BHelping the woman.CWorking in an office.4What is the time now?A445. B500. C530.5What does the man offer to do?ADrive for the woman.BFind a parking lot.CCarry the boxes for the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

3、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Which of the following does the man like?AFish. BTea. CCoffee.7What is the womans attitude towards the man?ACold. BFriendly. CCareful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA high school.BA French teache

4、r.CA teaching post.9What can we know about the man?AHe can speak French.BHe can speak Chinese.CHe cant work 35 hours a week.10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHost and guest.BFriends.CTeacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What will the woman do on Saturday morning?AWalk the d

5、og.BHelp clean the house.CSee a film.12Where will the woman have to go at 1200?ATo the dentists.BTo her school. w w w .x k b 1.c o mCTo the science museum.13What time will the woman probably go to Julies?AAt 1230 pm.BAt 100 pm.CAt 200 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What kind of food will the speakers eat?AAm

6、erican food.BIndian food.CChinese food.15What is true about the Easter Palace?AIt is very good.BIt is very expensive.CIt is an Indian restaurant.16When will the speakers meet?AOn Saturday. BOn Friday. COn Sunday.17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe speakers will meet before 7.BThe speakers

7、 will meet at the mans home.CThe woman doesnt know how to order Chinese food.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will the manager interview Chen Hua?AOn May 18. BOn May 8. COn May 28.19What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?ATurn in a work plan.BTake a medical examination.CBegin to work in the company.20Wh

8、o is Mary Walter probably?AA doctor. X k b 1 . c o mBA company manager.CA secretary.听力材料：(Text 1)W：Good morning，dear.Do you want eggs for breakfast?M：No，thanks.Im late.Just some coffee，please.(Text 2)(There is a knock at the door.)W：Who is it?M：Its me，Tom.Sorry to trouble you，Tracy.But I just ran ou

9、t of milk.Could you lend me some?W：Yeah，no problem.Come in.Here you are.(Text 3)M：Excuse me，could you tell me where the secretarys office is，please?W：Yes.Its up the stairs，straight to the end of the passage and there you are.M：Thank you.(Text 4)W：What time is it?M：Its a quarter to five.W：Arent we su

10、pposed to be at Jims house by five oclock?M：Five or five thirty.He said it didnt make any difference.(Text 5)M：Can I help you with those boxes?W：Huh？Why，yes.Thats very kind of you.M：No trouble at all.Wheres your car?W：Right over there.The white one.(Text 6)W：Youll be having meals with us.Is there an

11、y type of food that you dont like?M：Er，not really.The only thing is that Im not very keen on fish.W：Not very keen on fish?M：No.W：Oh，well，thats not much of a problem.M：Er，nothing else.Oh，tea.I never drink tea.W：You never drink tea? 新 课 标 第 一 网M：I usually have coffee.W：Well，we usually have tea all the

12、 time.M：Oh，dear.W：But thats not a problem，either.Well make you coffee.(Text 7)W：Er，well，I think theres a job that could well interest you.M：Really?W：Yeah.Its at a high school in the north of London.M：Oh，yes.W：Yeah.Theyre looking for a French teacher.M：Oh，that sounds very interesting.How much do they

13、 pay?W：Well，I seem to remember they mentioned something in the area of 65,000 a year.M：Uhhuh.W：And，well，I think the job，you know，requires the normal teaching hours.I suppose youd have a 35hour week.M：Oh，really？When does the job start?W：Er，well，you know，at the beginning of September.(Text 8)M：So，Susa

14、n，do you have anything planned for this Saturday?W：Uh，Im kind of busy.Why do you ask?M：Oh，I was wondering if you like to get together and do something，like seeing a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.W：Id love to，but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday.M：What do you have to do on tha

15、t day?W：First，my mum will ask me to help clean the house in the morning，and then I have a dentist appointment at 1200 oclock.I cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before.M：Well，what about after that?W：Well，Im going to be running around all day.Julie asked me to her house at 130 to help her wit

16、h her science project.But Im afraid Ill be half an hour late.M：Oh，youre always so busy.When can you be free，Susan?W：Hardly ever，my mum always tries to come up with something for me to do.(Text 9)W：Why dont we go out for dinner sometime this week?M：Thatd be nice.I havent been to a restaurant for ages

17、.Do you have any place in mind?W：Not really.Lets think.How about Indian food?M：Mm，that would be okay.It can be a bit hot，though.W：Yeah，thats true.Then how about Chinese food?M：I love Chinese food.But Im never sure what to order!W：Well，why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street？Have you e

18、ver eaten there?M：You mean the Easter Palace？Is that the one?W：Thats right.M：No，Ive never tried it.I hear its very good.W：Yes，Ive eaten there several times，so I know the menu quite well.M：Sounds great！So when do you want to go?W：Is Friday okay with you?M：Sure.Im not doing anything on Friday.W：Would

19、700 oclock be okay?M：Yeah，that would be a good idea.W：Then lets meet in front of the restaurant just before 7.M：All right.I look forward to it.Thanks.(Text 10)Dear Mr.Chen Hua，I write to tell you that the manager of our company will interview you at 930 on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell

20、 him why you want to get this job，what you are good at，for example，how many foreign languages you can speak，and what you plan to do after you begin work here.You will have to take a medical examination a week later.I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are successful or not.Trul

21、y yours，Mary Walter答案：15CBAAC610CBCAB1115BACCA1620BAABC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21It doesnt make sense _ after _.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; being defeatedBcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeatedDto complain; def

22、eating解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据句意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。22It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.Alook uponBlook afterClook into Dlook out解析：选C。句意为：据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。look into意为“调查，检查”，符合句意。look upon意为“

23、旁观”，look after意为“照顾，照料，管理”，look out意为“向外看”，均不合题意。23Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us, they also _ many problems for the environment.Aled to Breferred toCcontributed to Dappealed to解析：选A。lead to导致；refer to提到，涉及； contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引。24Everything was perfect for the picnic _

24、 the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of解析：选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for意思是“除之外”，表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后，再对细节进行说明；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句意为：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选择C项。新 课 标 第 一 网25She _ herself entirely to her resear

25、ch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Acontributed to BcontributedCdevoted Dwas devoted解析：选C。考查devote oneself to sth.结构，句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。26What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be；be operated onBwere；m

26、ust be operated onC. were；should be operated onD. was；be operated on解析：选D。当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气，表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，第一个宾语从句用陈述语气，而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气，故谓语用“(should)动词原形”。27According to some signs, some experts have _ that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.Acovered

27、 BexaminedCconcluded Dchecked解析：选C。句意：根据一些迹象，一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。conclude“推断出”，符合题意。cover“覆盖；报道”；examine“检查”；check“核对；核查”。28Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析：选C。

28、title与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。29The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. Asleep Bto sleepw w w .x k b 1.c o mCsleeping Dhaving slept解析：选C。suggest在此意为“建议”，后接ing形式作宾语。30What illness does the patient get?The doctors _ that the patients disease

29、is cancer.Aarrive a conclusion Bcome a conclusionCdraw a conclusion Dtake a conclusion解析：选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和conclusion连用的一般有come to，draw，reach，arrive at等，所以此处选择C。31Yesterday the firemen _ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any _ glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；brok

30、en Dcared；breaking解析：选C。句意：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine，取其检测、检查的意思；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选broken。所以此题应选择C。32We rejected his _ for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.Apoint of view Bpoint of sightCpoint of thought Dpoint of scene解析：选A。观点的表示法是point of view，所以选择A。33Its a pity tha

31、t the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were _.Abeaten BdefeatedCfailed Drealizedw w w .x k b 1.c o m解析：选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思，所以应该选择B。34Traveling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.Awith BtoCof Dinto解析：选B。本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth., 是“使面临； 使遭受”的意思。35Each ti

32、me _ they met, they would talk long hours together.Awhich BwhenCduring D/解析：选D。考查each time 作连词的用法。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a sweet，wonderfilled little girl who was hurt over and over again.She _36_ that she was so bad that others just couldn

33、t be _37_ to her.She asked many wise people to help her _38_ why she was so bad that even her mother hurt her，and why she was unable to be _39_ so that others wouldnt hurt her.So she was on a _40_ that she thought was to help her be “better”，but she carried a big _41_ with her everywhere she went._4

34、2_ was all the hurt she had experienced.During the trip she willingly _43_ what the wise people said about forgiving(宽恕)After 50 years，she decided to _44_ the bag up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper.Once they had _45_ on them，detailing the hurt.But a

35、s time went on，the words _46_ slowly.She had been carrying this bag that held nothing _47_ the image (印象) of something that once was.The little girl had now become an almostold woman.She _48_ the silliness of carrying that bag around.She started _49_ and dancing and she felt free!She was able to see

36、 that her _50_ loved her child，but was _51_ that her little girl felt unloved.By throwing away the bag of paper and forgiving those who _52_ her，she looked in the mirror and said，“I am clever，interesting and kind.”But most _53_，she was able to say“I am lovable”_54_ it took many years，she was finally

37、 open to bringing _55_ into her life.She finally saw the sweet，wonderfilled little girl that she had always been.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个小女孩由于屡次受到伤害，就认为别人不喜欢自己，于是踏上寻求原因的旅程。50年过去了，她摒弃对他人的误解，爱在她心中又重新绽放。36A.decided BconsideredCpromised Dhoped答案：B37A.bad BsorryCthankful Dnice新课标第一网解析：选D。因为她总是被伤害，所以她就“认为(cons

38、idered)”自己是如此糟糕，以至于别人都不会对她“好(nice)”。38A.guess BunderstandCexpect Dinvent解析：选B。她请智者帮她来“弄清楚(understand)”为什么她这么不好，就连自己的母亲都伤害自己。39A.better BworseCangrier Dharder解析：选A。根据下文she thought was to help her be “better”可知，此处指“为什么自己不能更好一点，这样别人就不会伤害自己”。40A.holiday BdateCtrip Dpath解析：选C。为此她踏上了寻求能使自己变得更好的旅程。下文的Durin

39、g the trip是提示。41A.bowl BbasketCbag Dpurse解析：选C。下文的carrying this bag that held nothing是提示。42A.Beneath BAboveCOutside DInside解析：选D。她随身带的“包里(Inside)”装着她所经历过的所有的伤害。43A.agreed with Bfought againstCgave up Dsuffered from新 课 标 第 一 网解析：选A。根据下文她对过去所受伤害的释怀可知，这一路上，她十分“同意(agreed with)”这些智者所说的关于原谅的建议。44A.pick Bo

40、penCput Dbreak解析：选B。根据just see what happened可知，她打算把包“打开(open up)”。45A.pictures BmemoriesCwords Ddreams解析：选C。这些纸上曾经都有“字(words)”，详细描述了那些伤害。46A.disappeared BappearedCshowed Dchanged解析：选A。随着时间的流逝，字迹逐渐消失不见。But一词的转折是提示。47A.and BwithCamong Dbut解析：选D。这个包里现在什么也没有，除了过去对一些事情的印象。48A.refused BforgotCrealized Dpr

41、eferred解析：选C。she felt free指曾经的那个自认为受到很多伤害的小女孩释怀了。如今，她“意识到(realized)”随身带着那个装着字条的包是多么的愚蠢。49A.crying BlaughingCshouting Dworrying解析：选B。由下文的dancing and she felt free可知她开始开怀大笑。50A.daughter BmotherCteacher Dfriend答案：B51A.sad BhappyCexcited Dhopeful解析：选A。释怀之后，她可以想象到她的母亲很爱她，但却因为自己的孩子感觉不到被爱而“悲伤(sad)”。52A.lik

42、ed BhurtCeducated Dignored解析：选B。这里指小女孩原谅了那些曾经“伤害(hurt)”过她的人。53A.surprisingly BterriblyCnervously Dimportantly解析：选D。此句话是相对于前面的I am clever，interesting and kind而言的，因此，后者说，更为重要的是I am lovable。她意识到自己也是讨人喜欢的。54A.Although BIfCBecause DSo解析：选A。本句话的意思是：尽管花费了多年时间，但是她最后还是。前后句之间是转斩关系。新 课 标 第 一 网55A.trouble Blove

43、Cmoney Dfuture解析：选B。由于爱的缺失，在这个小女孩的眼里，别人对她不好，伤害她，而她也不相信别人对她好。但学会了原谅之后，爱在她的生活里重新绽放。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watch one window blow out，and then another，and heard people shouting，”says Stanley,21，a

44、 junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows，and a couple of them were trying to climb down.Almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the United States who were spending their holiday her

45、e in Acpulco，Mexico.As the smoke thickened，Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on，”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At the same time，Stanley was downstairs helping people get through th

46、e smokefilled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.“Lets go.”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs.Nalewanski and Stanley fo

47、und Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊) on every floor，hitting every door hard.In the end，no one was seriously injured.Even more unbelievable，all the Westfield students made it back to Massachusetts later that same day.Westfield president Evan Dobelle says，“I

48、have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”56Whats the best title for this passage?ACollege students have a terrible holidayBCollege students survived a big fireCHeroes：close call in a hotel fireD. A big fire broke out in a hotel解析：选C。本文为记叙文，主要讲了S

49、tanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in these young men.”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍。57What do we learn from Stanley from the passage?AHe is in his last year in college.BHe is a very brave young man.CHe was reading a book when the fire broke out.DHe wa

50、s the first one to find out there was a fire.解析：选B。细节推断题。根据第一段.，a junior from Westfield State College.可知A项错误。C、D两项文中未提及。58According to the passage _ might not have woken up people during the fire.AEvan Dobelle BNalewanskiCStanley DMoreno解析：选A。细节理解题。A项为大学校长，不在现场。59The students helped people out throu

51、gh all of the following ways EXCEPT _.Ahelping people get through the hallBshouting loudly to warn peopleChitting doors to wake people upDMaking ropes for people to climb down新 课 标 第 一 网解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.可知A项符合原文。根据第二段I was shouti

52、ng at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.可知B、C两项符合原文。BA trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project，which challenges the habit of speaking in a low voice.The sweet tones of singer Diana Vickers rang out recently，surrounded by books

53、as well as fans，at Lancaster Library.Plan B，Adele，Florence and the Machine，Speech Debelle，and the Thrills have also performed for the project.This fiveyear project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent and has attracted more than 8,500 visitors,5,000 of whom are firs

54、ttime library users.“I think its wonderful，”Vickers says.“Ive been playing in front of big crowds and Im excited about close environments where you can be close to your fans.”As a child growing up in nearby Blackburn，she says that her school library was a “second home”to her.When she was young she l

55、oved Peter Rabbit and Mr.Men books，and later her favorites included Little Women and The Lovely Bones.Attracted by the stage，the young who would once never have been to a library have been returning to borrow books and CDs.The projects founder，Stewart Parsons，has worked in libraries for 25 years.He

56、feels that the concerts have made libraries something that the young want to be part of.A mother，Lauren Zawadzki，sent him a text message after a concert：“Your work is great！Both Izaak and Dom have been reading in the library for the last half hour.You should be proud.They would never have suggested

57、that before the concerts.”Parsons hopes that the activity is changing the way people view libraries.“My big worry is that libraries trail(拖拉)behind slightly；they shouldnt.This is about bringing libraries up to date.The beautiful thing is that people are reconnecting with the library in a way they ha

58、vent done before.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻，报道了一些图书馆为了吸引读者，在图书馆举办音乐活动，颠覆了人们认为图书馆应该安静的认识。60The Get It Loud in Libraries project aims to _.w w w .x k b 1.c o mAcollect money for libraries to buy booksBattract more people to read in librariesCprovide a performing place for music loversDdevelop youth talent for sin

59、ging解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的A trip to the library can change your life.That is the idea of the Get It Loud in Libraries project，.和第二段的This fiveyear project aims to increase access(进入) to libraries while developing youth talent可知其目的是让更多的人来图书馆读书。61According to the passage，Vickerss attitude towards Libraries

60、 project is that of _.Apraise BunconcernCdoubt Dworry解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段Vicker的话可推断出，她认为Libraries project非常好，持支持态度。故A正确。62What can we know about Diana Vickers from the passage?AShe once worked at a library.BShe doesnt like being close to her fans.CShe liked reading in her childhood.DShe complains about

61、 the noisy environment.解析：选C。推理判断题。结合第四段的As a child.she says that her school library was a “second home” to her.When she was young she loved.可知Vickers小的时候喜欢读书。63According to the passage，Zawadzki _.Aadvised libraries to keep quietBpraised Parsons for helping her readingCfound her childrens talent for singingDpraised the Get It Loud in Libraries project解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Zawadzki发的短信Both Izaak and Dom have been . that before the concerts可知，她的两个儿子现在喜欢到图书馆看书了，而在图书馆举办音乐会前，儿子从未要求去过，因此推