学生版精锐考典——高考英语核心突破(11选10)

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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：林继哈授课类型11选10授课日期及时段教学内容考情分析五年考情分析选词填空年份题材类别字数难度2009包装的重要性社会文化类305中2010温室效应造成树木的较快生长社会文化类248难2011介绍一种免洗式内裤科学技术类254中2012关于食品与健康社会文化类251中2013关于面部识别社会文化类324中 试题探究 1、命题特点选词填空考查词性趋势统计时间名词动词形容词副词单数复数dodoesdoingdone200902002222201020002420201111002222201222

2、000330201310203013l 主要考查实词，为名词，动词，形容词，副词；l 动词是考查重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主；没有考查过现在时三单形式；仅13年考过2个动词原形；所以动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。l 名词与形容词为次重点，每年都有考查；对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰须要学生熟练掌握。l 副词用于调整题目的难易度与词汇的考查。它在句中的位置灵活，功能强大，一般是学生学习的难点与弱点。五年上海高考英语选词填空词汇活用总结年份一词多义一词多性2009decline v.下降；衰落；婉拒packaging v./n.包装2010/match n.比赛；火柴 v.匹

3、配，匹敌increase v./n.增加，增长2011fix v.使固定；修理；安装impact v./n.影响；效果advance v./n.发展；前进coating v./n.涂层；包衣2012figure n. 数字；人物；身形v. 计算；认为indication n.表明；迹象；象征concern v./n.关系；涉及；关心2013/process n. 过程；v. 处理；加工composition n. 作文；作曲；构成；成分典型例题（上海2012高考真题）A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. conc

4、ernG. crisisH. decidedI. availableJ. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made _41_, the nutrition inspector said. T

5、im Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight _42_.There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a _43_to us, he said. Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly b

6、ig packs on sale. He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek _44_ to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place last summer, and _45_ are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realized the num

7、ber of calories in a product. A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is _46_ to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government _47_ suggest t

8、hat two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not _48_, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at _49_ risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.学法点睛解题步骤：1、详读选项，词分类2、略读全文，定中心3、瞻前顾后，灵活选4、复核检查，定结果注意事项：1、重视多义

9、词与多性词的积累与总结。2、在复习备考的过程中，无论使用什么方法和技巧，都需要亲自去实践和运用。只有经过大量的练习，才能对这种题型有一定的认识，才能真正找到感觉。过关检测巩固测试：1、2008年上海高考真题A. honouredB. setC. historicD. secretlyE. citizenF. grantedG. routeH. brieflyI. restorationJ. leadingFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United

10、 Stales. He became a _41_voice in the yean before the Civil War.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglasss birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43_ site in Washington. D.C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglasss personal p

11、ossessions, had undergone a three-year _44_. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you dont have to live in the nations capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first bl

12、ack _45_ to bold a government office as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46_ taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last na

13、me to Douglass, to hide his identity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system _47_ up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48_, hous

14、ing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49_ African-Americans the right to vote.2、2010年上海高考真题A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predic

15、tedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due

16、to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and lo

17、nger growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ in atmospheric CO2, he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become

18、increasingly important in _44_ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year.The scientists _48_

19、 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.提升测试：1、2

20、013年上海高考真题A. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE. necessaryF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. compositionAs infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the _41_ of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. Its _42_

21、 how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age, especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to _

22、43_ such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas of the brain and processes _44_ for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succee

23、ded in _45_ a specific area of the brain called the fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from _46_ in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for

24、recognition to take place. It had been _47_ thought that we only needed to see certain facial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but _48_ involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical

25、features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries. In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are

26、looking at. This complex _49_ is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when reacting to certain situations.2、2011年上海高考真题A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying D. technically E. impactF. coating G. fixed H. miraculously I. superior J. advancesHow would you like to wear the same underwea

27、r (内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the work that has gone into developing intelligent materials, this may not be as 41 as it sounds. Self-cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide 42 resistance to dirt as well as water. As a result, they require much less cleaning than traditi

28、onal materials.The creation of self-cleaning clothes provides an example of how nature helps scientists develop better products. This self-cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”. The name comes, of course, from the lotus leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy lakes and rivers while re

29、maining almost 43 clean. By observing nature, scientists are 44 the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. Because of this, some remarkable new products have been 45 . Among them are special windows that are resistant to dirt and water. A special 46 on these windows not

30、 only prevents dirt from sticking to their surfaces, but also allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain. In fact, these new windows have already been 47 to some cars. Even when traveling at high speed through rain, these cars never have to use their windshield wipers (雨刮器).Although we have already seen some practical applications, even more dramatic 48 will be made in the future, and they will, perhaps, change our world completely. Undoubtedly, technology is an important development, and it will have an even bigger 49 on our lives.7www.1smart.org 哈佛北大精英创立