北京市东城区高 三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语试题及答案

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1、东城区20132014学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测 英语试卷 2014.1本试卷共14页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.C

2、A book.答案是A。1. What sport does the man like?A. Swimming.B. Tennis.C. Skating. 2. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office.C. At a ticket office. 3. What is the man going to do?A. To take a flight. B. To see a friend off. C. To make a telephone call.4. Why is the announcement m

3、ade?A. To advertise the “Crocodile” brand. B. To find the owner of a wallet. C. To welcome people to Java Mall. 5. What does the woman suggest?A. They come to work earlier.B. They get more work done.C. They share one car to work. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. He went to see a doctor. B. He sent his father to hospital. C. He looked after his mother.7. How long did the man stay in the hospital?A. 3 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 7 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why

5、cant the woman go to the culture festival?A. Shes going to do some cleaning.B. Shes going to do homework.C. Shes going to work.9. What does the man usually do on Saturday nights?A. Meet his friends.B. Relax at home.C. Play basketball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What activity is for children below 8?A. Swim

6、ming. B. Singing.C. Diving.11. What is offered during nights?A. Magic shows.B. Tennis matches.C. Water-skiing activities.12. Who is the speech intended for? A. Travellers. B. Teachers. C. Coaches. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the woman?A. A writer.B. A TVhostess.C. A waitress. 14. What is the man ta

7、lking about?A. A programme.B. A restaurant.C. A club. 15. How does the woman feel about the mans words?A. Relaxed.B. Amazed.C. Worried. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Note about Mill House FarmThe owner: Mrs Jane 16 Price: 4 a nigh

8、t per studentOther information: All the equipment is very 17 . Big clean areas No 18 or hot water Students need to bring 19 bags. Students need to do their own 20 . 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we l

9、ast met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21. Everyone tells me Im a good speaker, _ I really dont like speaking in public. A. and B. so C. but D. or22. Try not to wake up the baby if you _ into the bedroom. A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go23.

10、 John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant. A. how B. why C. what D. which24. Do you like the school? Yeah. I only wish the classes _ a little smaller. A. beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been25. According to the factory safety rules, all accidents _ be reported to the safety officer. A. may

11、B. can C. wouldD. must26. We cant go ahead with the plan because very few people _ any interest so far.A. had shown B. showC. will show D. have shown27. Weclimbedhigher_wemightseethescenesbetter.A. sothatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if 28. Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very

12、cheap.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. why29. At first I regretted _ them to stay, but we soon became great friends. A. to invite B. invited C. to have invited D. inviting30. The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods _ in the classroom. A. useB. to useC. usingD. used31. Mr. Carter will

13、 be the main speaker _ the graduation ceremony. A. atB. toC. amongD. about32. The painting_to someone who later donated it to the college.A. had soldB. was soldC. will sellD. is sold33. Joe, dont forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK? Oh, thank you. I wouldnt bring it if you _ me.A. woul

14、dnt remind B. havent remindedC. hadnt reminded D. shouldnt have reminded34. _ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. A. Compete B. Being competed C. To compete D. Competing35. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than

15、_at all. A. noneB. little C. everythingD. anything第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). Hed say I was to be in by 9:30 on weekdays, and 11:00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it m

16、ade me 36 like a junior-high kid. He explained that while a curfew 37 sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after that pretty heated 38 , my dad and I had tickets to see our towns professional football game. On that day he was 39 to a nea

17、rby city to meet with some major clients and 40 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could 41 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home, I understood that he was a little 42 .

18、 But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 43 . We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadnt he 44 me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously 45 the floor, another half hour passed. Thats when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going

19、 to 46 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 47 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really 48 . Id already called his cellphone about ten times, but no 49 . I was beside m

20、yself, assuming the worst had happened. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 50 , “Son, Im so sorry about the game, butthere was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming home, and I 51 to help and ended up going to the hospital. I 52 my cellphone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”I was so

21、 relieved to hear from my father and to 53 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was 54 I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone you love is 55 . It was one more proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does. 36. A. go B. feelC. turnD. grow 37. A. mig

22、htB. mustC. neededD. should38. A. speechB. matchC. descriptionD. exchange39. A. cyclingB. drivingC. flyingD. walking40. A. allowedB. advisedC. informedD. ordered41. A. payB. holdC. cutD. move42. A. lateB. lazy C. forgetful D. careless43. A. upsetB. sorryC. rudeD. puzzled44. A. warnedB. signalledC. p

23、honedD. showed 45. A. hitB. pacedC. clearedD. measured46. A. playB. watch C. missD. start47. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. doubtD. fear48. A. envyB. worryC. regretD. cry49. A. excuseB. wayC. timeD. answer50. A. strangelyB. casually C. breathlessly D. angrily51. A. stoppedB. forgotC. failedD. refused52. A.

24、 leftB. lostC. sawD. got 53. A. wonderB. guessC. expectD. learn54. A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why55. A. confidentB. greatC. safeD. honest第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “Thanks for coming,” Everett said, shaking hands with Mr. Hanson, the town co

25、uncillor(议员). “Im curious about the ideas in your letter.” Mr. Hanson nodded toward the parking lot near where they stood. “Please tell me more.” Everett took a deep breath. “Ever since the school closed two years ago, this area has become worse. But if we clean up the litter and repair the fence, i

26、t will be a great place for a skateboard park.” Mr. Hanson scanned the broken concrete, nodding. “The old school is being adapted to a community arts centre. This area could become a vital part of the neighbourhood again.” “Heres a picture of a skateboard park in another town. Look how busy it is.”

27、Everett was relieved that the community representative seemed receptive to the idea. Mr. Hanson studied the photograph, and then asked, “If town council provides the money, how will you and your friends contribute?” Everett felt optimistic now. “Well help design and build the ramps(坡道). More experie

28、nced boarders could give lessons to raise money!” Everetts voice was enthusiastic. However, Mr. Hanson said, “Well still need parking spaces, and the neighbours will not like late-night noise. They might worry about the crime of deliberately damaging public property and.”“The skateboard park would u

29、se only the back corner, which isnt near any houses. Since young people already hang out here, why not give them something fun and physically active to do in their free time?”The lines over Mr. Hansons forehead unwrinkled(舒展), and Everetts hopes rose again. “If everyone works together,” Everett thou

30、ght, “maybe this idea will become reality.”56. Where were Everett and Mr. Hanson talking? A. In the city hall.B. Outside a park.C. Near the parking lot. D. In the art centre.57. Everett was trying to persuade Mr. Hanson to _. A. beautify the neighbourhoodB. cut the area of the parking lotC. build an

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40、 capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆). Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The buildingthe countrys

41、largest commercial and shopping complexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across

42、 a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-e

43、ight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there

44、 are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swingsdays as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “You couldnt do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastic

45、ally cold winters,” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in Novem

46、ber, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 63. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air condit

47、ioners were fixed in. C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.64. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent. 65. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in

48、New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.66. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system_.A. allows a wide r

49、ange of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasonsDIs the Go to College Message Overdone?Even in a weak job market, the old college try isnt the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “

50、we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said. “Weve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course theres a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “On average it does pay off But if you load

51、 up on a whole lot of student debt and then you dont graduate, that is a very bad situation.”One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. Aprils national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according

52、 to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadnt attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelors degree or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 16-24. The jobless rate for those with only a high s

53、chool diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists cautions that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college education is the field of ones major: Studen

54、ts in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than ones who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.She suggested two avenues for impr

55、oving the situation: increasing vocational(职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europes focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then they have a

56、higher bar for whoever goes to collegebut once you get into college, youre more likely to be highly subsidized(资助).”She also is a supporter of technical trainingto teach students how to be plumbers, welders and computer programmersbecause “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.67. P

57、eople usually think that _.A. the cost of technical schooling is a problemB. one will not succeed without a college degreeC. technical skills are most important for landing a jobD. there is an increased competition in getting into a college68. What does the underlined part “taking a page from” mean?

58、A. Hearing from.B. Changing from.C. Differing from.D. Learning from.69. What can we infer from the passage?A. Public institutions charge more for education.B. European universities are stricter with students.C. Students with certain skills are in great demand. D. Canadian students prefer to major in

59、 engineering.70. Ms. Sawhill may probably agree that _.A. too much stress has been put on the value of college degreesB. technical training is more important than college educationC. a college degree will ensure promising employmentD. its easier for art students to find favorite jobs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共

60、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Importance of Accessibility AwarenessAt a recent Teen Leadership of Jewish Family Services meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. 71 However, what amazed me most was the great importance of education about handicap accommodation

61、s (残疾人便利设施).One school-teacher who is blind, and a woman who has used a wheelchair all her life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to raising awareness about disabilities. 72 These include handicap parking spots, handrails, and wheelchair ramps. One big concern is the people who take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. 73 And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking” signs. “As long as Im not in the spot, I can take the no-parking area next to it,”