阅读复习课 (2)

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1、 王新颜 巩义二中附属外语初中 RevisionShow your English! GuessingGame!GuessingGameaccept purposestick toadmire 解释猜词：定义、复述、举例逻辑猜词：同义、反义、因果逻辑词缀猜词：前缀、后缀等1.Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being nave. A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.调皮的 D.冲动的2.You ha

2、ve a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive.A.易怒的 B.攻击性的 C.外向的 D. 有戒心的 According to the 科学的解答阅读理解题1.词义猜测题 解题方法：通过上下文 定义、解释、说明、复述、对比或因果关系、举例、同义词、反义词、因果逻辑、 前缀、后缀等。Example： Id like to be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99%will

3、get the massage that our school are for education.A. 高兴的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.惊奇的2. 细节理解题 解题方法: (1)回找原文 (2)排除法Example: Articles Wanted School Life Articles should be typewritten and double spaced, using only one side of the page. Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and

4、 E-mail address must be included. For photos, place the information on the back of each envelop: PLEASE DONT FOLD. Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos. The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work,“ I promise the above work is completely original(原创的)。” If your article is

5、 chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D

6、. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.3.推理判断题 解题方法：洞察作者态度，挖掘深层含义，抓住实质性的关键句/关键段 I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket andwent in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout

7、counter(缴款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling downhis face.1.When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _.A.with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his frien

8、ds2. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?B.His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.推理判断题常见出题方式1.We can guess the writer of the text may be a_.2.Which of the following is true about ?3. The writer writes this text to. 4.Who is the text written for?

9、5.When did the story probably happen?6.Why did the writer want to ?7.According to the passage, we can infer .8.From the story, we can guess.4. 主旨大意题解题方法：通读全文，全面概括，抓住主题句，高频词Whats the best title for this class?/Whats this class mainly about?A. How to do reading? B. How to guess the meaning of the word

10、?C. How to be a good English learner?D. Methods of learning English. Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)，no cages. It

11、was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size ro

12、pe to tie them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck ri

13、ght where they were, they believed they couldnt. Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before? _. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 46. What did the writer see in the village? A.

14、Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers 47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes? A. Because they think they can not. B. Because they are too old to do it. C. Because they like their living places. D. Because they get on well with the trainer. 48. How did the man feel after

15、 he heard what the trainer said? A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous 49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph? A. Failing is part of learning. B. We should be different from others. C. Helping animals is helping ourselves. D. Traveling always makes people relaxed. 5

16、0. What is the best title for this test? A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope通全文抓大意扣主题析细节慎推理做解答How to do reading?反复读细检验中招阅读理解体裁寓言故事说明文应用文任务型阅读任务型阅读河南近年回顾：句子还原、根据文章活用短语搭配等填写表格、简答问题、还原句子、补充小标题，完成句子等任务型阅读1.读选项，划关键词，暗排序2.读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词3.先易后难来解题4.回读文章定答案 1.抓住过渡词，看住上

17、下句2.紧盯横线的前后词语模拟中考 According to a recent survey ,only 9 percent of teenagers smoke cigarettes. Thats down from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the USs overall health, smoking is still a serious problem. Smoking cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer, lung and heart problems

18、. Although many teenagers know these problems, they still smoke. According to the American Lung Association, every day about 3900 children under 18 years of age try their first cigarette, and more than 950 of them will become daily smokers. If it goes on like this, 5.8 million children alive today w

19、ill die as a result of smoking. The Truth campaign（活动） is working to end teenagers smoking. Their latest activities uses social media(社交媒体) to tell teenagers about the dangers of smoking. “ If we all work together, smokers and non-smokers, we can end smoking once and for all.” The campaign website w

20、rites. The campaign encourages teenagers to learn the facts. “ We are not here to criticize your choices, or tell you not to smoke. We are here to arm（提供） everyone ，smokers and non-smokers, with the tools to make change, ” they say. As of October 27 21,615 children and teenagers in the US have joine

21、d the Truth campaign and promised not to smoke. The group hopes that they can help teenagers and young people to “ be the generation(一代人) that ends smoking.”1. According to the article,_ of teenagers smoked in 2000. A.950 B.24.3% C.23% D.9%2. After reading the passage, we can know that smoking cigar

22、ettes can cause many problems except_. A. cancer B. earache C. lung problems D. heart problems3. We can learn from the passage that_.A. about 3900 children become daily smokers B. smoking is not a serious problem in the US now C. there are more teenagers smoking cigarettes than the year of 2000 D. T

23、he Truth campaign is trying to end teenagers smoking4. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese? A.鼓励 B.表扬 C.批评 D.介绍5. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Teenagers in the US. B. Smoking is a problem. C. How to learn the fact? D. The generation that ends smoking. From your parents, you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other. But when books are opened, you discover that you have wings. Dotti( 多蒂 )淑女必书女。阅读是一种精神的按摩. 我喜欢爱读书的女人。书不是胭脂，却会使女人心颜常驻。书不是棍棒，却会使女人铿锵有力。书不是羽毛，却会使女人飞翔。书不是万能的，却会使女人千变万化。毕淑敏