初中英语语法之一般过去时

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1、 构成用法常用时间动 词 的 过 去 式1.表 示 过 去 某 个 时 间 发 生 的 动 作 或 存 在 的 状 态 。2.表 示 过 去 经 常 或 反 复 发 生 的 动 作 。yesterday (morning / .)last night /week/ .时间段+ ago in +过去时间(如：in2015)一般过去时态一般过去时态 构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾加_ work play 结尾是e的动词加_ hope live 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先_这个辅音字母，再加_ stop shop 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“_”再加-_ stu

2、dy worry edd双写edied 构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾加_ work play worked played结尾是e的动词加_ hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先_这个辅音字母，再加_ stop shop stopped shopped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“_”再加-_ study worry studiedworriededd双写edied answerlookplayshowbrushstart listen help wantcleantastewalkworkstopliveansweredlo

3、okedplayedshowedbrushedstarted listened helped wantedcleanedtastedwalkedworkedstoppedlived likevisitpickclimbenjoyarriveloveworry watchremember likedvisitedpickedclimbedenjoyedarrivedlovedworried watchedremembered callstudymilkjointalkaskwash cookdancelearnsaverainsnowskatecalledstudiedmilkedjoinedt

4、alkedaskedwashed cookeddancedlearnedsavedrainedsnowedskated 1.表 示 过 去 某 个 时 间 发 生 的 动 作 (实 义 动 词 )如 ： 或 存 在 的 状 态 。 (be动 词 ) 如 ： 一般过去时态We played soccer yesterday afternoon.He was very short when he was ten. be动 词 的 过 去 式不规则变化 Iweyoutheyhesheit 1.I am a student . I _ a student 10 years ago .2.She is

5、a student She _ a student 10 years ago .3.You are a student. You _ a student 10 years ago .4.It is a small village. It_ a small village in 1997 .5.They are good friends . They _ good friends in 2001.waswaswaswerewere例如 1. I _ at school just now(刚才）. 2. He _ in Shanghai last week. 3. We _ students tw

6、o years ago. 4. They _ on the farm last weekend. 5. The weather_ great yesterday.6. We picked some strawberries yesterday. The strawberries _ good .waswaswerewere用be动词的适当形式填空 was were 7. Mike _ eleven years old last year. 8. There _ some milk in the fridge . 9. All the students _ very happy.10. She

7、_ late for class this morning .11. Our school trip _ excellent.waswas用be动词的适当形式填空 werewas was 含was / were的否定句not在was/ were后加上not.was not = wasntwere not = werent 1. I was at school just now(刚才）. 2. He was in Shanghai last week. 3. The strawberries were good .将下列句子改为否定句。 I wasnt at school just now.He

8、 wasnt in Shanghai last week.The strawberries werent good. 4. There was some milk in the fridge . 5. She was late for class this morning .将下列句子改为否定句。 There wasnt any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday.She wasnt late for class this morning. 含was / were的一般疑问句将was/ were置于句首。 1. They were on th

9、e farm last weekend. 2. The weather was great yesterday.3. The strawberries were good .将下列句子改为一般疑问句 Were they on the farm last weekend?Was the weather great yesterday?Were the strawberries good? 4. There was some milk in the fridge . 5. All the students was very happy.6. Our school trip was excellen

10、t.将下列句子改为一般疑问句 Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?Were all the students very happy?Was your school trip excellent? 含was / were的一般疑问句的回答Yes , . wasNo , . wasnt/Yes , . were.No , . werent . 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1.Were they on the farm last weekend?2.Was the weather great yesterday?3.Wer

11、e the strawberries good?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 4. Was there any milk in the fridge the day before yesterday?5. Were all the students very happy?6.Was your school trip excellent?Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.Ye

12、s, they were. / No, they werent.Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 含was / were的特殊疑问句句 对划线部分提问 1. I was at school just now. 2. They were on the farm last weekend. 3. The weather was great yesterday.对划线部分提问 Where were you just now?Where were they last weekend?How was the weather yesterday? 4. Mike was eleven years old last year. 5. Our school trip was excellent.6. It was Monday yesterday.用be动词的适当形式填空 How old was Mike last year?How was your school trip?What day was ( it ) yesterday? Miss Ma