八年级英语下册第二单元 Section B

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1、*blind *deaf *muteAre you deaf!Cant you hear the bell is ringing!?!Mr.XXX,which time have you heard of it? What kind of people in the world need help? unable to walk blind deafdisabled people Can you imagine how difficult their lives are? How can we help them?Give away (donate) moneyvisit cheer up s

2、et up organizationshelp go upstairs/downstairs animal helpers Carrier pigeon animal helpers Guide dog New Wordsletter n.Miss n.set up disabled adj.make a differenceblind adj.deaf adj.imagine v. n.信；函女士；小姐建起；设立丧失能力的；有残疾的影响；有作用瞎的；失明的聋的想象；设想 difficulty n.open v.door n.carry v.train v.excited adj.traini

3、ng n.kindness n.clever adj.understand v.困难；难题开；打开门拿；提；扛训练；培训激动的；兴奋的训练；培训仁慈；善良聪明的；聪颖的理解；领会 change v. n.interest n. v.disabled adj.sir n.madam n.变化；改变兴趣；关注使感兴趣；使关注丧失能力的；有残疾的先生夫人；女士 Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help

4、 disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people hav

5、e these difficulties. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She a

6、lso thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, Im only able to hav

7、e a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you h

8、ow he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers” , an organization set up to help disabled people. 1. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.set up 建起；设立e.g. Lets set up our tent

9、 by the river. 我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。 2. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.make a difference 影响；有作用e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。 make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使 得 某

10、 人 有 可 能 ” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.（ 1） make宾 语 名 词 ， “ 使 ”。 We made him monitor. （ 2） make 宾 语 形 容 词 ， “ 使 ” His words made me happy. （ 3） make 宾 语 动 词 原 形 ， “ 让 做 ” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 make a difference to 起重要作用What you did make a difference to my life.失之毫厘，谬以

11、千里。One false step will_.make a great difference 4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想e.g. You dont imagine it is true. 你别想象那是真的。 imagine v. 想像, 预料, 设想后面可以接名词作宾语。I cant imagine life without friendship now. 我现在无法想像没有友谊的生活。 imagination n. 想象力; 想像 拓展: imagine还可以用于以下结构

12、中:imagine (sb.) doing sth.意为“想像(某人)做某事”。 I cant imagine (myself) dancing in front of so many people. 我无法想像(自己)在那么多人面前跳舞。 imagine sb. / sth. (+ to be) + 形容词、名词或介词短语等, 意为“想像某人/ 某物”。 That boy always imagines himself (to be) a pilot. 那个男孩总是想像自己是一名飞行员。imagine + 从句, 意为“想像/猜测/料想”。 I imagine (that) you are

13、very tired. 我猜想你很累了。 Look ! Shes skiing so fast! Hard to _ her legs were once broken. (2008年江苏苏州中考) A. know B. realize C. imagine D. findC You say I am a coward, but can you imagine _ in an island alone? A. to live B. living C. lived D. I live答案：Bimagine为及物动词，后可接名词、动名词或that从句。 5. but many people hav

14、e these difficulties.difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n.difficulty n. 困难；难题e.g. When youre in difficulty, ask me for difficulty. 当你遇到困难时，向我求助。 train v. 训练；培训train v. training n. 训练；培训e.g. Im training myself for a race. 我正在为赛跑作训练。 Very hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。6. Helpers about getting me a sp

15、ecial trained dog. carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。 - Would you like to _ me my book, Jim? I want to read it. - Yes, Id love to. A. carry B. take C. fetch 【点拨】选C。句意：-吉姆，你去把书给我拿来好吗？我想读书。-好的，当然愿意。carry“搬运”；take“拿走”；fetch “(去)拿来”。故选C。 bring/take/carry/fetch/get这五个词都表示“取，拿，运送”之意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。（1）bring

16、指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。（2）take指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。（3）carry无方向性，含“负重”之意，一般指随身携带，如手提、肩扛等。 （4）fetch指从说话者所在的地方到别处去把人或物带回来。（5）get与fetch同义，但比fetch口语化。 用bring, take, fetch 或carry的适当形式填空。1. You cant _ the book out of the library.2. He _ the bag on his shoulder and went home.3. _ your paper here next time.4. Please wait a minute. Hes just gone out to _ some water. take carriedBring fetch e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改变他的生活？8. Thank you again for changing my life. change v. 变化；改变