Students39;Presentation-教学讲解课件

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1、.Greek and Roman Mythology.1Match the Gods on the left with Rome or Greece on the rightCupidApolloZeusMarsAuroraVenusRomeGreece.Match the Gods on the left wit2ConclusionoJudging from the Matching game,most of us can not clarify the Roman Gods and the Greek Gods correctly.oActually,many students are

2、confused by the Roman mythology and the Greek mythology for their similarities.oHowever,it has a great significance for us foreign language learners to have an accurate knowledge of the Roman and Greek Mythology.ConclusionJudging from the Mat3ConclusionoJudging from the Matching game,most of us can

3、not clarify the Roman Gods and the Greek Gods correctly.oActually,many students are confused by the Roman mythology and the Greek mythology for their similarities.oHowever,it has a great significance for us foreign language learners to have an accurate knowledge of the Roman and Greek Mythology.Conc

4、lusionJudging from the Mat4Significance（）As two great civilized ancient countries,Rome and Greek are treasured with their splendid culture and traditions which are intimately connected with the Roman and Greek Mythology.（）In fact,the Mythology is an important document for the history and religion.Si

5、gnificance（）As two great c5Significance（）As two great civilized ancient countries,Rome and Greek are treasured with their splendid culture and traditions which are intimately connected with the Roman and Greek Mythology.（）In fact,the Mythology is an important document for the history and religion.Si

6、gnificance（）As two great c6Significance（）It also has great impact on other areas such as the science,technology,art(especially for the paintings and the sculptures),and the literature.（）As the Mythology,it has an attraction for us to access to and to learn.Significance（）It also has gr7Significance（）

7、It also has great impact on other areas such as the science,technology,art(especially for the paintings and the sculptures),and the literature.（）As the Mythology,it has an attraction for us to access to and to learn.Significance（）It also has gr8oSo,today we are going to have a quick look at the diff

8、erence between the Roman Mythology and the Greek Mythology.So,today we are going to have9The First DifferenceoThe origin of the two systems of Mythology:The archaic Romans did not have myths.Until their poets began to borrow from Greek models in the later part of the Republic,the Romans had no seque

9、ntial narratives about their gods.The First DifferenceThe origin10The First DifferenceoThe origin of the two systems of Mythology:The archaic Romans did not have myths.Until their poets began to borrow from Greek models in the later part of the Republic,the Romans had no sequential narratives about

10、their gods.The First DifferenceThe origin11The Second DifferenceoThe different ideas about the Gods:The Roman model involved a very different way of defining and thinking about the gods than we are familiar with from Greece.The archaic Roman mythology,at least concerning the gods,was made up not of

11、narratives,but rather of interlocking and complex interrelations between and among gods and humans.The Second Difference.12The Second DifferenceoThe different ideas about the Gods:The Roman model involved a very different way of defining and thinking about the gods than we are familiar with from Gre

12、ece.The archaic Roman mythology,at least concerning the gods,was made up not of narratives,but rather of interlocking and complex interrelations between and among gods and humans.The Second Difference.13WhyoIts because the Romans had a highly developed system of rituals,priestly colleges,and cluster

13、s of related gods and a rich set of historical myths about the foundation and rise of their city involving human actors,with occasional divine interventions.WhyIts because the Romans had14WhyoIts because the Romans had a highly developed system of rituals,priestly colleges,and clusters of related go

14、ds and a rich set of historical myths about the foundation and rise of their city involving human actors,with occasional divine interventions.WhyIts because the Romans had15oFor example,if one were to ask a Greek about Demeter,he might reply with the well-known story of her grief at the rape of Pers

15、ephone by Hades.An archaic Roman,by contrast,would tell you that Ceres had an official priest called a flamen,who was junior to the flamens of Jupiter,Mars,and Quirinus,but senior to the flamens of Flora and Pomona.He might tell you that she was grouped in a triad with two other agricultural gods,Li

16、ber and Libera.For example,if one were to as16The third differenceoThe name of the two systems.Most of the Greek deities were adopted by the Romans,although in many cases there was a change of name.The third differenceThe name o17The third differenceoThe name of the two systems.Most of the Greek dei

17、ties were adopted by the Romans,although in many cases there was a change of name.The third differenceThe name o18IllustrationGreekRomeChinese versionCronus Saturn撒腾 ZeusJupiter宙斯 PoseidonNeptune波塞顿 HadesPluto哈帝斯 AphroditeVenus维娜斯.IllustrationGreekRomeChinese v19THE TITAN （THE ELDER GODS）Gaea Uranus

18、 Cronus Oceanus Rhea TethysCoelusSaturnCybele.THE TITAN （THE ELDER GODS）G20Zeus(Jupiter)Poseidon(Neptune)Ares(Mars)Apollo(Sol Phoebus)Hephaestus(Vulcan)Hades(Pluto)Hermes(Mercury)Hera(Juno)Athena(Minerva)DionMetisArtemis(Diana)Leto Hestia(Vesta)Aphrodite(Venus)Maia.ZeusPoseidonAresApolloHephaest21Ga

19、eaoGaea,or Mother Earth,was the great goddess of the early Greeks.She represented the Earth and was worshipped as the universal mother.In Greek mythology,she created the Uranus and gave birth to both the first race of gods and the first humans.GaeaGaea,or Mother Earth,was22CronusoIn Greek mythology,

20、Cronus was the son of Uranus and Gaea.He lead his brothers and sisters,the Titans,in a revolt against their father and became the king of the gods.He married the Titan Rhea.oThe Romans adopted Cronus as the god Saturn.CronusIn Greek mythology,Cron23PoseidonoPoseidon was the Greek god of the sea and

21、earthquakes.Poseidon was depicted as a bearded man with long hair,holding a trident and accompanied by dolphins and fish.He had the reputation for having a very bad temper.The symbol of Poseidons power was the three pronged spear known as the trident.Statue of Neptune in Florence,Italy.Greek bronze

22、sculpture depicting the god Poseidon.Poseidon Soter at Artemisium(c.575 B.C.).The statue was found in the Aegean Sea in 1926.PoseidonPoseidon was the Greek24PoseidonoPoseidon was the Greek god of the sea and earthquakes.Poseidon was depicted as a bearded man with long hair,holding a trident and acco

23、mpanied by dolphins and fish.He had the reputation for having a very bad temper.The symbol of Poseidons power was the three pronged spear known as the trident.Statue of Neptune in Florence,Italy.Greek bronze sculpture depicting the god Poseidon.Poseidon Soter at Artemisium(c.575 B.C.).The statue was

24、 found in the Aegean Sea in 1926.PoseidonPoseidon was the Greek25HadesoFollowing the defeat of the Titans by the Jovian gods,Hades obtained the kingdom of the underworld.Drawing by Rei Inamoto.HadesFollowing the defeat of t26HadesoFollowing the defeat of the Titans by the Jovian gods,Hades obtained

25、the kingdom of the underworld.Drawing by Rei Inamoto.HadesFollowing the defeat of t27AresoAres was the Greek god of war,was identified with the Roman god,Mars.He always acted like a strong warrior and a strong desire for violence.oHe enjoyed the great noise of battle,and he loved bloody warfare.Conf

26、lict and mindless killing was how he liked to spend the day.oMars was the father of the famous Roman heroes Romulus and Remus who founded the city of Rome.For that reason,He was believed to come to the aid of Romans in times of crisis.Andrea Mantegna:Mars,Venus,and Diana.AresAres was the Greek god o

27、f28AresoAres was the Greek god of war,was identified with the Roman god,Mars.He always acted like a strong warrior and a strong desire for violence.oHe enjoyed the great noise of battle,and he loved bloody warfare.Conflict and mindless killing was how he liked to spend the day.oMars was the father o

28、f the famous Roman heroes Romulus and Remus who founded the city of Rome.For that reason,He was believed to come to the aid of Romans in times of crisis.Andrea Mantegna:Mars,Venus,and Diana.AresAres was the Greek god of29ApollooIn Greek mythology,Apollo was the son of Zeus(Jupiter)and Leto(Letona).H

29、e was the twin brother of the goddess Artemis.He was the god of the Sun,logic,and reason,and was also a fine musician and healer.oApollo was known as the god who could foretell the future.His most famous sacred place was at Delphi,site of the Oracle of Delphi.oThe Romans also believed in Apollo as t

30、he god of light,music,and healing.ApolloIn Greek mythology,Apol30ApollooIn Greek mythology,Apollo was the son of Zeus(Jupiter)and Leto(Letona).He was the twin brother of the goddess Artemis.He was the god of the Sun,logic,and reason,and was also a fine musician and healer.oApollo was known as the go

31、d who could foretell the future.His most famous sacred place was at Delphi,site of the Oracle of Delphi.oThe Romans also believed in Apollo as the god of light,music,and healing.ApolloIn Greek mythology,Apol31AphroditeoAphrodite was the Greek goddess of love and beauty.She was known to the Romans as

32、 Venus.To the perfection of her figure and the purity of her features she added an innocent grace.On her sweet face she always wore a smile.oAphrodite was not always nice.When people made her angry,she was not afraid to show her wrath.She was also very proud because she could make gods fall in love

33、with people.AphroditeAphrodite was the Gre32AphroditeoAphrodite was the Greek goddess of love and beauty.She was known to the Romans as Venus.To the perfection of her figure and the purity of her features she added an innocent grace.On her sweet face she always wore a smile.oAphrodite was not always

34、 nice.When people made her angry,she was not afraid to show her wrath.She was also very proud because she could make gods fall in love with people.AphroditeAphrodite was the Gre33oSandro Botticelli:The Birth of Venus.The painting depicts the goddess in a pose typical of classical statues of Venus.Sa

35、ndro Botticelli:The Birth 34HermesoHermes was the messenger-god of Zeus,and was the god of games,of business,and of story telling.Head of Hermes.Statue of the 2nd century A.D.from Turkey.HermesHermes was the messenger35HermesoHermes was the messenger-god of Zeus,and was the god of games,of business,

36、and of story telling.Head of Hermes.Statue of the 2nd century A.D.from Turkey.HermesHermes was the messenger36ArtemisoArtemis was the twin sister of the god Apollo.Her father and mother were Zeus and Latona.oArtemis was the goddess of the Moon.She was also known as the goddess of the hunt.Romans ide

37、ntified Artemis with the Greek goddess Diana.ArtemisArtemis was the twin si37ArtemisoArtemis was the twin sister of the god Apollo.Her father and mother were Zeus and Latona.oArtemis was the goddess of the Moon.She was also known as the goddess of the hunt.Romans identified Artemis with the Greek go

38、ddess Diana.ArtemisArtemis was the twin si38oDiane Chasseresse,School of Fontainebleau.The painting shows Diana while hunting.The peculiar crescent moon on her forehead symbolizes her being a moon goddess.Diane Chasseresse,School of39ZeusoIn Greek mythology,Zeus was the king of heaven and Earth and

39、of all the Olympian gods.He was also known as the god of justice.He was named king of the gods in the special meeting that followed his overthrow of the god Cronus and the Titans.Zeus,Museum of Olympia,Greece.ZeusIn Greek mythology,Zeus w40ZeusoIn Greek mythology,Zeus was the king of heaven and Eart

40、h and of all the Olympian gods.He was also known as the god of justice.He was named king of the gods in the special meeting that followed his overthrow of the god Cronus and the Titans.Zeus,Museum of Olympia,Greece.ZeusIn Greek mythology,Zeus w41oTemple of Jupiter by Giovanni Battista Cipriani.Templ

41、e of Jupiter by Giovann42oWith the knowledge of the Roman and Greek Mythology,you will get a lot of interests during the learning of the European Culture.And we do sincerely wish this presentation will do a little help for your study of this course.With the knowledge of the Roma4306800235 赵赵 情情06090114 马乃庆马乃庆.Thank You!06800235 赵 情060901144