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1、外貌特征类单词识记：heavyyoung appearanceblankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短语扫描：build on/upon在基础上发展；依赖，依靠build up树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic拥挤的交通ring off 挂断电话ring up打电话(给)be serious about对很认真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average hei
2、ght中等个头below/above average低于/超过平均水平on average 平均；通常 跟踪训练.语境填词1.It was the presidents second public (appear) to date.2.He made efforts to move the (heavily) furniture.3.This (cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4.She had been in what doctors described as in a (confuse) state of mind for five year
3、s.5.Walking through the deep snow in my high (靴子)，I finally reached the farmhouse.单项填空6.I hope they will finish the project in time，but they themselves are very that it will.A.certain B.confidentC.doubtful D.suspicious7.I the hobby of fishing as a child.A.built up B.set upC.kept up D.took up8.He was
4、 a good student and scored average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above9.When taking an examination，youd better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going .A.aggressive B.blankC.accurate D.cautious10.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividly B
5、.generallyC.frequently D.smoothly.完形填空At age 14,15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our 1 became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the we
6、ekends，we would go to the beach， 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house 3 .At one point，I was running back to the pool.I 4 on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung(蛰) me.I instantly started to feel 5 .That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and
7、foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldnt walk.I could barely 6 .When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more 7 .My foot was not getting enough blood.I had to go to the hospital，and my leg 8 as if it were badly broken.I couldnt move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becomin
8、g.That 9 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 10 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still not getting the 11 supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 12 for my foot.And walking seemed like
9、a 13 from the gods.Less and less I wanted to hear my friends talk about 14 and who was wearing what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 15 .Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cance
10、r and felt she should come back and 16 the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from the medications she had been taking.I would not have given this girl a second 17 before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 18 .Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My
11、 leg was still swollen， 19 I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer.I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.1.A.grades B.brainsC.bodies D.clothes2.A.ashamed B.proudC.sure D.tired
12、3.A.dancing B.chattingC.jogging D.swimming4.A.stepped B.focusedC.held D.took5.A.upset B.fearfulC.sick D.anxious6.A.jump B.runC.stand D.rest7.A.concerned B.relievedC.surprised D.interested8.A.harmed B.hurtC.wounded D.injured9.A.blamed B.impressedC.shocked D.troubled10.A.change B.botherC.help D.happen
13、11.A.nutrition B.bloodC.time D.air12.A.observation B.devotionC.appreciation D.evaluation13.A.gift B.handC.promise D.treat14.A.homework B.appointmentC.movies D.gymnastics15.A.suddenly B.regularlyC.eventually D.recently16.A.advise B.encourageC.serve D.instruct17.A.choice B.thoughtC.glance D.chance18.A
14、.words B.ideasC.flowers D.visits19.A.but B.then C.so D.for20.A.enjoying B.gainingC.discovering D.spreading.阅读理解Australian scientists say an organic compound used by Indian women to paint dots or bindi on their foreheads could hold the key to a breakthrough in cancer treatment.Rose Bengal(玫瑰红) was fi
15、rst used in the early 1900s as a dye for food，textiles and cosmetics.But now it is proving to be a useful weapon in the fight against skin cancer.Television advertisements constantly warn of the dangers of overexposure to the fierce sun.Among them is the possibility of the disease melanoma(黑素瘤)，a ty
16、pe of skin cancer.More than 1,200 Australians die every year from the disease.Initial trials of a solution of Rose Bengal injected into some melanoma cells have had a 75 percent success rate in controlling the disease.Professor John Thompson，the director of the Melanoma Unit at the University of Syd
17、ney，says this organic dye could become a powerful cancerfighting treatment.“We believe it works by getting into the tumor(肿块) cells and causing them to selfdestruct.But the exact mechanism by which it works is not totally clear.Its not useful for people who have a primary melanoma.The treatment of p
18、rimary melanoma is surgical excision(切除)，” he said.“Its useful to inject tumors for people who have recurrences；when the primary treatment has failed and when recurrence in the area，or at more distant sites has occurred.”About 90 percent of Australians who develop melanoma survive thanks to early di
19、agnosis and treatment.If left untreated，however，the disease can be fatal.Convincing younger people in Australia about the dangers of overexposure to the sun is a battle campaigners are constantly waging.Veronica Marock，a 21yearold student，had two major operations to remove a cancerous tumor from her
20、 leg.“Ive had a lot of friends who just said I thought it was just，you know，Ill get a mole(痣) cut out and thats it，whereas I dont think people realize how much danger theyre putting themselves into and how easy it is to stop something like this happening to you just from doing little things，” said M
21、arock.Other researchers in Australia are investigating genetic treatments to skin cancer.There is a pressing need for such research to produce effective treatments.Australians，the majority of whom are fairskinned(浅肤色的)，are four times more likely to develop a melanoma than people in Canada，the United
22、 States or Great Britain.21.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Rose Bengalthe Cause of Skin CancerB.Rose Bengala Tool to Fight Against Skin CancerC.Skin Cancerthe First KillerD.Melanomathe Threat to Health22.What does the underlined word “fatal” mean?A.Curable. B.Serious.C.Deadly. D.Selfh
23、ealing.23.From what Veronica Marock said，we can know .A.people havent realized overexposure to the sun is dangerousB.mole on the leg is dangerousC.people can do nothing to protect themselves from melanomaD.nothing can be done to deal with the disease24.In which section of a newspaper does the passag
24、e possibly appear?A.Economy. B.Agriculture.C.Health. D.Fashion.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused 5.boots.6.Cbe doubtful about/of/that.对疑惑的，不肯定的；be confident that对有信心的；be certain of/about/that对确定的；be suspicious of/that对有怀疑的/有疑心的。7.D考查动词短语辨析。build up树立，逐步建立；set up树立(榜样)，创立，
25、建立；keep up坚持，继续，使不低落； take up从事，开始做，学着做。根据句意可知选D项。8.D句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。根据句意可知选D项。9.B句意为：考试时，你最好放松自己以防止大脑变得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；accurate准确的，精确的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。10.D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我搬到纽约后的头两天一切似乎进展得都很顺利。vividly生动地；generally总
26、的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读本文讲的是在14岁到16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们的外表。上高中时作者参加了体操队，身体对她来说更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受伤住院的经历让作者改观了。1.Cgrade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者参加了体操队。下句讲到她们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，她们的身体对她们来说更重要了。故选C。2.Bashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以她们对自己扁平的腹部很骄
27、傲。故选B。3.Ddance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家来游泳。故选D。4.Astep踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“it was dying under my foot”可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。5.Cupset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。6.Cjump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可
28、知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。7.Aconcerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到安慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(作者)了。故选A。8.B四个选项都有“受伤，伤害”的意思，结合语境可知此处表示“疼，痛”，只有hurt有此意。故选B。9.Dblame责备；impress给留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者的腹部越来越软(越无力)，由此可知，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。10.Achange改变；bother使烦
29、恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。11.Bnutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第四段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。12.Cobservation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感谢，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，而且有截肢的风险，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。13.
30、Agift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。故选A。14.Dhomework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。15.Bsuddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。16.Badvise建议；encoura
31、ge鼓励；serve为服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good cheer(勇气，乐观)”亦是呼应。故选B。17.Cchoice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前(在作者脚未受伤之前)，她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。18.Dword词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。19.Abut但是；then是
32、副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系，故选A。20.Denjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚每年会有1 200多人死于皮肤癌，但是经研究发现印度妇女用于眉心点朱砂痣的玫瑰红可能是对抗皮肤癌的有力武器。21.B标题归纳题。文章第一段提出研究发现玫瑰红可能是对抗皮肤癌的武器，然后在下文对此项研究进一步分析，由此判断
33、文章中心内容是介绍这一新发现。22.C词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，很多人死于黑素瘤这种皮肤癌，故判断这是一种致命的疾病，经过早期诊断和治疗，患者是可以幸存下来的，如果不接受治疗，则会死亡，由此判断fatal的意思是“致命的”。23.A推理判断题。根据第六段“Convincing younger people in Australia about the dangers of overexposure to the sun is a battle campaigners are constantly waging.”和倒数第二段维罗妮卡马洛克所说的话可知，许多人还没有认识到过度暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤癌。24.C推理判断题。本文介绍了研究发现玫瑰红可能是对抗皮肤癌的有力武器，由此判断文章最可能在报纸的健康版块。
（江苏版）高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第四周 星期一 外貌特征类-江苏版高三全册英语试题
