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1、课时作业(四)第三讲形容词与副词.多项选择1(2013湖北省部分重点中学高三下学期联考)He is a(n) _brilliant cook；nobody will refuse the food cooked by him.Aabsolutely BeventuallyCapproximately Drelatively解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：他的厨艺精湛至极，没人能拒绝他烹制的食物。absolutely表示“极其，非常”，符合句意。B.最终；C.大约，大概；D.相对地。答案：A2(2013湖北省武汉市武昌区联考)In order to be a strong partner with

2、 the AsiaPacific region，American President Obama thinks it is absolutely_to have a strong relationship with China.Avital Bpotential Cspecific Dawkward解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：为了成为亚太地区强大的合作伙伴，美国总统奥巴马认为与中国建立强有力的关系是绝对重要的。根据句意可知应选vital，意为“对极重要的”。potential可能的，潜在的；specific特定的；awkward难对付的，令人尴尬的。答案：A3(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)Be

3、ttys_ reaction to finding a parking ticket on her car was one of annoyance，until she found it was a finefree ticket.Aprevious BfundamentalCinitial Dmarvelous解析： 考查形容词辨析。后半句表示“直到她发现这是一张免罚金的罚款单”，这里说的是Betty前后心情的变化，因此本空选C表示“开始的，最初的”。previous以前的；fundamental基本的；marvelous非凡的，极好的。答案：C4(2013湖北黄冈质量检测)Its grea

4、t to try hard，but if youre not getting the job done well，all your efforts_wont count.Aultimately Bpreferably Calternatively Dawfully解析： 考查副词辨析。此处表示“假如你的工作没做好，那么你所有的努力最终都没价值了”，故用ultimately表示“最后，最终”。preferably最好是；alternatively要不，或者；awfully非常，极其。答案：A5(2013湖北襄阳统一调研)Hes a fashion designer whos always swu

5、m against the stream；his work is very_.Aoriginal BridiculousCcontemporary Dabnormal解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：他是时装设计师，总是不随大溜；他的作品很有独创性。根据句意可知应选original有独创性的。答案：A6(2013湖北武汉名校第二次调研)The Internet and_oncampus services，from food delivery to laundry，are fuelling a student culture of staying in dormitories.A student c

6、an have every need met without leaving the dormitory.Avarious Bexpensive Ccomplex Dinteresting解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：网络及各种校园快捷服务的流行，从电话订餐服务到洗衣服务，促进了校园“宅文化”的传播。足不出户，学生便可以解决一切需求。various表示“各种各样的”，符合句意。B.昂贵的；C.复杂的；D.有趣的。答案：A7(2013湖北武汉名校第二次调研)Your clothes are hardly_for a job interview，so I dont think you can g

7、et the job finally.Aspecial Bperfect Cappropriate Dprofound解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：你的服装不太适合求职面试时穿，所以我认为你最终得不到那份工作。appropriate表示“合适的，恰当的”，符合句意。A.特别的；B.完美的；D.影响深刻的，极大的。答案：C8(2013湖北七市4月联考)The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China，as it deals with_subjects such as music，entertainment and

8、fashion.Aprecise BdiverseCcasual Dregular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在中国，江苏电视台受到许多人的欢迎，因为它涉及多种多样的主题，如音乐、娱乐和时尚。precise意为“精确的，准确的，确切的”；diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”；casual意为“随便的，非正式的”；regular意为“定期的，有规律的”。根据空格后的“such as music，entertainment and fashion”可知，diverse的词义与此相符。答案：B9(2013湖北省鄂西示范高中质量检查)Agriculture has developed rap

9、idly in the past decades，thus providing light industry with _raw materials.Asubtle Bprecise Cample Doptional解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：过去的几十年里，农业快速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原材料。ample足够的，符合句意。subtle微妙的；precise精确的；optional可选择的。答案：C10(2013湖北省鄂西示范高中质量检查)Though warned about more_and intense extreme weather，the authorities stil

10、l dont take it seriously.Afrequent BimmediateCdesperate Dvital解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：尽管被警告会有更频繁和强烈的极端天气，但当局仍然不重视。frequent频繁的，符合句意。immediate立刻；desperate绝望的；vital必不可少的。答案：A.完成句子1(2013黄冈质量检测)Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work_.(fundamental)马克总是勤奋学习，因为他坚信努力是成功的基础。答案

11、：is fundamental to success2(2013湖北襄阳3月调研)As far as I am concerned，education is about learning，and the more you learn，_you are.(equip)在我看来，教育就是学习。你学的越多，你就越有能力生活。答案：the more equipped for life3(2013武汉市武昌区联考)When we went shopping last week，Mary spent_as I did.(much)我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。答案：half as m

12、uch money4(2013湖北八市3月调研)The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，_when speaking a foreign language.(confident)越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。答案：the more confident you will be/feel5(2013湖北武汉4月调研)You can buy the handbag online with one third_the market price.(than)你可以在网上买这款手袋，价钱比市场价少三分

13、之一。答案：less money/money less than6(2013武汉名校第二次调研)Despite_，he is willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming a whitecollar worker.(as)尽管挣的只有过去的一半，他还是情愿放弃较高的薪水来换取做白领工人的殊荣。答案：earning half as much as he used to7(2013湖北荆州质量检测)It is estimated that Tencent QQ has more than 500 million user

14、s，which is almost _the United States.(population)据估计，腾讯QQ有五亿多用户，这差不多是美国人口的两倍。答案：twice the population of8(2013湖北七市4月联考)A person with a severe mental health problem is_to have no close friends than the average.(likely)有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。答案：four times more likely.阅读理解A(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)Wi

15、th the average temperature for January standing at 50 ，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the “Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is 71.2 .This is the lowest recorded temperature for any p

16、ermanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere (北半球)Ironically，Oymyakon actually means “nonfreezing water” due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.Nothing grows there

17、so people eat reindeer (驯鹿) meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the towns bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders，hunters and icefisherman.There are few modern conveniences in the villagewith many buildings still having outdoor toiletsand most people still burn coal and wood f

18、or heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing

19、 power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dend bodies，which can take

20、anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the c

21、offin.Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.语篇解读俄罗斯的奥伊米亚康村庄一月份的平均气温达到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住点。1Oymyakon gets its name because_.Ait is extremely cold thereBits water is nonfreezingCthere is a hot spring nearbyDit is known as the “Pol

22、e of Cold”解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“Ironically，Oymyakon actually means nonfreezing water due to a nearby hot spring.”可知，它是因附近的一个温泉而得名。答案：C2Why do the locals have their cars running all day?AThey are afraid they cant get the car started.BThey want to keep warm in the car.CThey have abundant oil resources.

23、DThey have little awareness of saving.解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他们这样做是因为他们害怕不能让车重新启动。答案：A3Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because_.Athe batteries are of poor qualityBthere was no coverage for phone re

24、ceptionCbatteries cant be charged in such conditionsDthe extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to peoples faces and batteries losing power”和“Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work

25、 in such conditions.”可知，手机在那儿不能用的原因是D项。答案：D4Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?AThe coffin must be put in place.BA bonfire has to be lit first.CHot coals have to be pushed to the side.DA hole couple of inches deep is dug.解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The earth must first have th

26、awed (融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先点燃篝火，把土地解冻。答案：BB(2013湖北省黄石三校高三下学期调研测试)If youve ever seen the movie Up，you probably remember that the main character flies into the air in a house tied to balloons.On November 18，North Carolina adventurer Jonath

27、an Trappe brought that movie to life.At a Mexico balloon festival，he flew to the sky in a tiny house tied to a cluster of helium (氦) balloons.He performed a similar marvel in March 2011，floating 10,000 feet above the ground as part of an event sponsored by National Geographic.But this time，Trappe re

28、ached an altitude of more than 20,000 feet.Flying with helium balloons is called cluster ballooning.In 2010，Trappe became the first person to fly across the English Channel using helium balloons.He also holds records for crossing the Alps using helium balloons，for flying with the most helium balloon

29、s，and for flying the longest distance with helium balloons230 miles.Next summer，Trappe will attempt to become the first person to cross the Atlantic Ocean using helium balloons.On that journey，he will fly in a sevenfoot lifeboat carried by 365 balloons.Trappe predicts the 2,500mile flight from Maine

30、 to France will take three to six days to complete.He will reach an altitude of up to 25,000 feet.“Five people have died attempting to cross the Atlantic with hotair balloons，and no one has ever tried it using a cluster of helium balloons，” Trappe said.“I am looking at an epic (漫长而艰难的) challenge.” T

31、o stay safe on his trip，Trappe has been working with four scientists to identify potential dangers and figure out how to handle them.Trappe will carry food and water on his flight.He will wear an oxygen mask at the highest altitudes to help him breathe.The boat will have a canopy (遮篷) to protect aga

32、inst cold winds，and Trappe will wear a special suit to block the suns UV rays.If something goes wrong，he will change into a coldwater suit，pop some balloons to bring the boat near the water，and try to land in the ocean.Trappe is learning to sail the boat in case that happensbut he is working very ha

33、rd to make sure that it doesnt.语篇解读本文介绍了氦气球飞行爱好者Trappe，他准备明年乘氦气球飞越大西洋。5What do we know about Trappes flight on November 18?AHe was inspired by a scene of the movie Up.BIt was sponsored by National Geographic.CHe didnt think he could make it at first.DHe reached an altitude of over 20,000 feet.解析：考查细

34、节理解。根据第二段“He performed a similar marvel in March 2011，floating 10,000 feet.But this time，Trappe reached an altitude of more than 20,000 feet.”可知，此次他飞行的高度是两万多英尺。答案：D6Why did the author mention Trappes flight experience in Paragraph 3?ATo show that flying with helium balloons is Trappes passion.BTo sh

35、ow that flying across the Alps is Trappes biggest dream.CTo prove that Trappe is the first person to fly with helium balloons.DTo prove that flying with helium balloons is difficult.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中Trappe的飞行经历来看，乘氦气球飞行一直是Trappe最热衷的事，这也为下文介绍他准备乘氦气球飞越大西洋作了铺垫。答案：A7From what Trappe said in Paragraph 5，w

36、e can infer that_.Aflying with helium balloons across the Atlantic Ocean is not an easy thingBflying with hotair balloons is more dangerous than flying with helium balloonsChe tries to fly across the Atlantic Ocean with hotair balloonsDseveral people have died while flying with helium balloons acros

37、s the Atlantic Ocean解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段中Trappe所说的话可知，五人曾因试图乘热气球飞越大西洋而丧生，而且从来没有人试过乘氦气球飞越大西洋，故可知乘氦气球飞越大西洋不是一件易事。答案：A8What measures will Trappe take to ensure safety when he flies across the Atlantic Ocean?aCarrying something to eat and drink.bWearing a mask to prevent the cold winds.cSetting a canopy in the boat.dWearing a special suit to protect his skin.eJumping into the sea if something goes wrong.Aabc Bacd Cbce Dcde解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Trappe will carry food and water on his flight.”“The boat will have a canopy (遮篷)”及“Trappe will wear a special suit to block the suns UV rays”可知答案为B。答案：B