牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit6

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1、Unit 6 TV programs重要知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1.TV programs电视节目2.get bored with (doing ) sth对 (做 ).感到厌倦3. stay at home all day整天呆在家4. as busy as像 .一样忙busy-busier-the busiestbusy-free空闲的5. be busy doing sth忙于做某事6. be busy with sth忙于某事7. too busy to do sth太忙了而不能做某事8. too busy doing sth to do st

2、h太忙于做某事而不能做某事9.have nothing to do无事可做10.watch sports on TV看电视体育节目11.have a little sleep小睡一会12. need a little sleep需要一点点睡眠13.types of TV programs电视节目种类14. enjoy watching documentaries喜欢看纪录片15. after that在那之后after doing sth在做 .之后16. talk about their lives谈论关于他们的生活17. learn a lot about nature了解许多关于大自然1

3、8.learn a lot from .从 .学到许多19. real-life events真实的生活事件20. answer all the questions correctly正确地回答所有的问题21. win a big prize赢得一个大奖22. get the first prize得一等奖 / 得第一名23.too much dialogue太多对话24.read the dialogue(s) loudly大声读对话25.make up a dialogue编一个对话26.what type of TV programs哪种电视节目27.on these chat show

4、s在这些访谈节目里28.take part in one of them参加他们之一Reading29. read a TV guide online读在线节目导视30.Sports World体育世界31.a weekly round-up一周要闻综述32.cover different sports涉及不同的运动33. with up-to-date information=with the latest information(带有）最新信息34.miss this week s programme错过本周的节目35. a number of 许多 + 名词复数（做主语表示复数）A nu

5、mber of wild animals are killed every day每天许多的野生动物被杀the number of . .的数量 + 名词复数（做主语表示单数）修饰词用big/ large表示多，small表示少The number of students is becoming smaller and smaller.学生的数量正变得越来越少36.interviews with famous players对著名运动员的采访have an interview with sb-interview sb采访某人37.a report on一个关于 .的报告38.will be i

6、ncluded将被包括include sth. 包括某事在内include前面要有主语 The university includes tencolleges.该大学有10 个学院 including用在逗号后面，39.The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.这个乐队唱了很多的歌 ,包括我喜欢的一些歌40.football fan一个足球迷41.this years Beijing Music Awards今年的北京音乐颁奖晚会42.cover live现场直播 be covered live被现场直播be cov

7、ered with sth被.覆盖43.The ground is covered with leaves in autumn.44.many Asian pop stars许多亚洲流行明星45.this coming Saturday即将来临的这个星期六46.attend the meeting/a wedding参加会议 / 婚礼47.vote online for在线为 .投票48.announce the results宣布结果49.The results will be announced in two hours.结果将在两个小时后宣布50.send text messages t

8、o 1396发送文本信息到 139651.send .to .发送 .到. send for sb.派人去请send away开除 ,解雇 ,赶走send up发射52.while watching the show当观看表演时53.write down your answers写下你的答案54.win two free concert tickets赢得两张免费音乐会票55.murder in a country house在乡村小屋的谋杀56.a horror film directed by一部由导演的恐怖片57.direct a film导演一部电影a film directed by

9、 a famous director一部由一个著名导演导演的电影a wealthy doctor-a rich doctor一个富有的医生58.wealth 财富health 健康healthyhealthily59.be found dead /dying被发现死了 /要死了died 死了 -has been dead已经死了60.find out the answer弄清楚 / 找出答案61.be full of horror and mysteries充满恐怖和神密be full of = be filled with充满62.enjoy solving mysteries喜欢解谜；揭开

10、谜底63.get scared easily容易受惊吓64.the end of the film电影的结尾65.a one-hour documentary一个一小时的记录片66.take a close look at近距离地看一看67.the life of tigers in India在印度老虎的生活68.face danger面临危险face to face面对面69.how much danger多少危险70.unless humans stop hunting them除非人类停止猎杀它们71.hunt them for their fur and bones猎取他们毛和骨72

11、.feel sad about it对此感到悲伤73.see scenes from India看见来自印度的风光74.one of the few places较少的地方之一75.win an award for因而获奖76.say sth in a low voice用低声说某事77.send out later稍后发出 14.cry for help尖叫求助78.Jack doesn t mind feeling scared杰克不介意感到恐惧Gplete .quickly快速完成 .80.introduce .to.向。介绍。81.be in danger处于危险中out of dan

12、ger脱离危险danger- safety安全 dangerous危险的 -safe安全的82.The most dangerous place is the safest one.最危险的地方最安全dangerously 危险地 -safely安全地83.put away把.收起来 / 放好（代词放中间）84.live in the wild住在野外85.use if .not to replace unless用 if.not取代 unlessUnless you try your best ,you will not realize your dream.除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦

13、想=If you try your best, you will realize your dream86.You will be late unless you leave right now.你将会迟到除非你现在离开=If you don t leave right now, you will be late.87.Unless the weather reporter says it is going to rain.除非天气预报说天要下雨88.Unless you have little interest in it.除非你对它很少感兴趣（基本不感兴趣）89.take an umbre

14、lla with you随身带把雨伞90.Everyone has a chance to make a wish.人人都有一个机会许个愿望91.the minibus in the studio在摄影棚里的微型公共汽车Integrated skills92.TV viewing habitsTV 观看习惯93.My coat is different from the visitor s.我的外套和那个访问者的（外套） 不一样His hobby isn t the same as mine.他的爱好与我的不一样94.Since then, he has been a member of ou

15、r team.自从那时起，他就已经是我们队的一个成员95.Mike doesn t find them interesting.杰克没有发现它们有趣=Mike doesn t find they are interesting.96.Watching advertisements is just a waste of time.看广告就是一个时间的浪费97.Don t waste time or money.不要浪费时间和金钱98.Wasting other s time is murdering.浪费他人的时间就是谋杀99.most of them are silly.他们中大多数是愚蠢的s

16、illy-cleversilly-sillier-the silliest100. t he most important最重要的the least important最不重要的Study skills and task101. p ass away去世102. d ie of cancer死于癌症103. h undreds of fans数以百计的迷104. b e popular with受欢迎as popular as像 .一样受欢迎more popular-the most popular105. t each-taught-taught教teach sb to do sth教某人做

17、某事teach me/ him/ you/us English (maths)教我 / 他 / 你 / 我们英语（数学）teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself自学 .106.Listen, who is asking for help?听，谁在求救？107.The twins （both ） enjoy solving mysteries.那对双胞胎都喜欢解秘108. r eceive a message from.收到来自 .的信息109.Call the police报警110.The police are searching the hill.察们正

18、在搜山111.H e saw Millie coming out of the room at that time在那时他看见 Millie正走出房间We saw him run out of the room just now.我们刚才看见他跑出了房间=He was seen to run out of the room just now.他刚才被看见跑出了那个房间112. w ith guns in their hands他们手中拿着枪holding guns in their hands113.The twins were pushed into a car.双胞胎被推进了轿车pull拖

19、/ 拉114.H e tried to open the door with a card.他试着用卡片开门115.N othing can stop us from moving.什么也不能阻止我们二、知识点1.If you are as busy as I am, you wont get bored.如果你像我一样忙，你就不会无聊了。(1)as as 其基本意思为“与一样”，其中的第一个as 为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词（用原级），第二个as 可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。使用时应注意以下几点。在否定句中，第一个as 也可换成so 。如：He doesnt study

20、 as so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。在该结构的两个as 之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“ as much+不可数名词 +as ”和“ as many+复数名词 +as ”。如：Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。(2) bored 为形容词，意为“无聊的”，一般用来形容某人。Why are you so bored?你怎么这么无聊呢？(3)if 引导的条件状语从句。学习“ if ”引导的条件状语从句的用法，现在总结一下：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的

21、是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我们就不去动物园了。2 But you have nothing to do但是你没什么事要做。have nothing to do意为“没什么要做的”，短语也可根据句意，变为 have something to do，have anything to do。【拓展】 have nothing to do with“和无关”。I have nothing to do with the acciden

22、t.我和这次的意外事件无关。3.I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a bigprize 我希望有一天我能加入它们中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得一个大奖。(1) one day 意为“一天”，可以指将来的一天，或者过去的一天。根据句意，使用一般将来时态或者一般过去时态。One day I will go to Shanghai.总有一天我要去上海。(2)take part intake part in，join ， Jom in ，attend的区别 take part

23、in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。【友情提醒】 take part in是惯用词组， part 前一般不用冠词，但pan 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 join 有两个用法：1) 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join s

24、b in( doing) sth，根据上下文， in(doing) sth也可以省去。如：Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？3)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along， and join in the ballgame.快，来参加球赛。4) attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看、自己不一定起积极作用。如：Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要

25、的会议。4.A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information体育方面所发生事件的一周综述，可以为你提供最新的信息。(1) weekly 用作形容词，意为“每周一次的；每周的”。(2)with为介词，意为“具有；带有”。Do you know the girl with sunglasses?你认识那个戴太阳镜的女孩吗？5.Thereare a numberof interviewswith famous players and areporton thecomingWorld Cup有许多对

26、著名运动员的采访和对即将到来的世界杯的报告。(1)a number of意为“许多；大量的”。a number of+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，大量的”。the number of+可数名词，谓语用单数，意为“的数目”。He has a number of books.他有一些书。(2) coming 为形容词，意为“即将到来的”。The coming sports meeting made me excited.即将到来的运动会令我兴奋。6.This years Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday本年度北京音

27、乐大奖赛将在周六现场直播。句中的 live 用作形容词读作laiv ，意为“现场播出的；实况转播的”。7.In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earthwhere tigers still live in the wild在这部记录片中你能看到来自印度的场景，那里是地球上仅存的几处还有野生虎生存的地方之一。句中的 where tigers still live in the wild是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places ，先行词在从句中作地点状语。This is the pl

28、ace ,where we lived in the past.这就是我们过去住的地方。8.The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building，gun in hand这对挛生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。这里 gun in hand是“名词 + 介词短语”结构，表示一种伴随状况。The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.老师手里拿着书，走进教室。三、核心语法A. if 引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生

29、的条件。【一语击破】注意时态在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如：They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。if引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将 if 引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if 表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。【友情提醒】 做题时， 看到 if 引导的从句， 注意是 if 引导状语从句还是宾语

30、从句，从而确定时态的使用。B .unless引导的条件状语从句1)unless与 ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if not ，表示一种负面的条件。如：You will be late unless you leave at once.如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。= If you do not leave at once, you will be late.注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless ，只能用正 not 。如：I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.()I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.()2)时态问题在含有 unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如：Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如：Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。