chinesenameculture中国姓名文化课件

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1、chinese-name-culturechinese-name-culture中国姓名文化中国姓名文化What is the Chinese Name?The OriginSurnames(Family names)&BaijiaxingGiven names(First names)Some Interesting NamesHow to Address Chinese People2021/2/42过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）What is the Chinese Name?2021/2/43The Formation of Chinese Names familyname(

2、surname)Chinesenamegivenname(firstname)nicknameDifferentkindsofnamesformalnamepenname2021/2/44The Formation of Chinese Names In China,most peoples names have two parts,the family names and the given names.One person may have different names.For example,when they are very young at home,they usually h

3、ave pet names.In school and society they use their formal names.If someone is a writer,he or she has a pen name.Most of the names have special meanings.Some show their parents wishes.Girls names show that their parents want them to be nice.2021/2/45过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）The Origin2021/2/46The OriginIt

4、 is said that the original purpose of giving each person a name was for convenience.Ancient people found that whenever it was dark,they couldnt see each other and they couldnt tell whos who.Each person was given a name,so that they could address each other easily,even in the dark.Later,people became

5、 more and more particular about their names.Under the influence of political,economic and other factors,people had different preferences at different period of time.2021/2/47过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）Surnames&Baijiaxing2021/2/48Surnames OriginofsurnamesSurnamesoriginscanbetracedbacktothehumanprimitivesoci

6、etymatrialsystemperiod,somanyChineseancientsurnameisbesidethefemalecharacters.2021/2/49Bai Jia XingThereabout6362surnamesareexistinginChinaatpresentand468recordedinthebookHundredSurnamescancover90percentoftheWholepopulation.2021/2/410Surnames Xing(姓)：“姜”(Jiang),“姚”(Yao),“马”(ma)Family name Shi(氏)：“周”

7、(Zhou),“楚”(Chu),“陶”(Tao)2021/2/411Surnames The origins of shi(氏):reign titles or feoffs such as“赵”(Zhao)titles:“王”(Wang),“侯”(Hou)occupation:“屠”(Tu),“贾”(Gu)place they lived:“李”(Li),“西门”(Ximen)nationalities:“宇文”(Yuwen),“慕容”(Murong)2021/2/412Surnames Difference between“xing”and“shi”Xing reflected the b

8、lood relationship of marriageShi indicated feoffs or professions which manifested peoples social status.After the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC),xing and shi gradually merged together.2021/2/413过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）Given namesForChinesegivennames,theyalwaysbearaspecialmeaning.Thestyleofthegivennamesvariedi

9、ndifferentperiods,socialclasses and regions.2021/2/414Given names Trait of timesConfucianClassics“徳”，“仁”，“政”，“和”,“忠”，“义”，“清”，“明”，“正”。revolutionarynamessuchasstrongcountry(強國,强国),easternwind(東風,东风)“Jianguo”(建国meansestablishastate),“Wenge”(文革meanstheculturalrevolution),“Xiangdong”(向东meanstowardseast),

10、“Hongwei”(红卫meansredguard),“Zhenhua”(振华meansprosperChina)now,the pursuit of individuality2021/2/415结束页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）2021/2/416Given namesGender differencesMaleslinkedwithstrengthandfirmness,andfemaleswithbeautyandflowersFemales:repeatingacharacter,forexampleXiuxiu(秀秀)orLili(麗麗,丽丽).Lesscommoninmal

11、es,althoughYo-yoMa(馬友友MYuyu,马友友)isawell-knownexception.2021/2/417Given names Name meaningsmale:“Wen”(文meansintelligence),“Wu”(武meansmartial),“Ming”(明meansbrightness),“Jie”(杰meansoutstanding),“Long”(龙meansdragon),“Hu”(虎meanstiger),“Xin”(信meansfaith),“Zhi”(智meanswisdom),“Yi”(义meansjustice)and “li”(礼me

12、anscourtesy)Peng(鹏means roc)female“Fang”(芳meansfragrance),“Zhu”(珠meanspearl),“Ya”(雅meanselegance),“Xiu”(秀meansbeautiful),“Ling”(灵meansclever),“Hua”(华meansglory),“Hong”(红meansred),“zhen”(贞meanschastity),“Shu”(淑meansgentle),“Jing”(静meansquiet),“Mei”(梅meansplum)“Ju”(菊meanschrysanthemum)“Lan”(兰meansorch

13、id)2021/2/418Given namesGender sexism:comes a little brother(來弟),invites a little brother(招弟)hopes for a little brother(盼弟).望弟(hopes for a little brother),牽弟(brings along a little brother),帶弟(brings a little brother),引弟(attracts or leads along a little brother),領弟(receives a little brother),and even

14、 也好(its all right,too(to have a girl first then a boy later).Sometimes feminize the character 弟(younger brother)to 娣 traditional sexism or male chauvinism2021/2/419Given namesName rules:oneofthetwocharactersinthepersonalnameissharedbyallmembersofagenerationandthesegenerationalnamesareworkedoutlongin

15、advance(My example:张楚悦，张楚凡，张楚焱siblingsnamesarefrequentlyrelated,aboymaybenamedpine(松sKng,consideredmasculine)whilehissistermaybenamedplum(梅Mi,consideredfeminine)sharethesamelastcharacterinthegivennamewhile varyingthe firstcharacter:元春(yuan chun),迎春(ying chun),探春(tan chun),and 惜春(xi chun)Consult fort

16、une tellers,according to principles such as Five elements(五行 w xng).2021/2/420Given namesTaboo:To name a child after:famous figures names(not appropriate)elder generations first names(highly offensive)emperors first names(forbidden)2021/2/421Given namesChineseassociatednamesforprominentpeople,exampl

17、eofSun Yat-sensnames1Officialname:SnDmng(孫德明)2Milkname:SunDxing(孫帝象)3Schoolname:SnWn(孫文)4Caricaturalname:unknown5Courtesynames:SnZizh(孫載之)6Pseudonym(s):1.SnRxn(孫日新)a 2.SnYxin(孫逸仙,1886)a jap.NakayamaSh(中山樵,1897)-Death,Honorarytitles:7Posthumename:Gof(國父)8Templename:noneb9Eraname:nonecNotes:a.bothpron

18、ounceSunYat-seninCantonese;b.onlyforRoyaltyandEmperors;c.onlyforRoyaltyandEmperorsreigns.2021/2/422过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）HowtoaddressChinesepeople?2021/2/423Not very familiar:not call their first names,call their family names with Mr.or Mrs.ahead in order to show respect.In the company:call the people

19、 with their titles such as“Director Yang or Deputy Li.”For friends：call their first names.It is a taboo to call the senior generations first names.Younger Elder:according to their formal role within families such as elder brother,cousin,sister-in-law and so forth.2021/2/424How Chinese address each other?2021/2/425过渡页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）SomeinterestingChinesenames2021/2/426范统FanTong饭桶(ricebucket)朱逸群ZhuYiqun猪(agroupofpigs)杜琦燕DuQiyan肚脐眼(bellybutton)矫厚根JiaoHougen脚后跟(heel)沈京兵ShenJingbing神经病(neurotic)2021/2/427结束页（设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦）THANKS2021/2/428谢谢