Module6第2课时Grammar Ⅰ— Everyday English and Function市公开课一等奖省优质课获奖课件

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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修1 第1页The Internet and TelecommunicationsModule 61.1.1集合概念第2页第二课时Grammar Everyday English and Function1.1.1集合概念Module 6第3页课内合作探究课内合作探究 2课课 时时 作作 业业 5单元课口号法单元课口号法 3课后巩固提升课后巩固提升 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1第4页课前自主预习课前自主预习第5页1依据句意及汉语提醒写出合成词并在括号里写出它们构词特点。A _(键盘)is t

2、he part of the computer that you type on.()Shes still recovering from her _(瓦解)()My neighbour is a _(售货员)()第6页2冠词填空。Its too hot.Open _ door,please.()There is _ woman over there._woman is Meimeis mother.()_ sun rises in _ east.()He often goes to _ school by _ bike.()第7页salesman;名词名词2the；特指a;The;前泛指，后

3、特指The;the;分别表示“独一无二”和方位/；/；固定表示第8页课内合作探究课内合作探究第9页1.definite adj.明确；必定I want a definite answer“yes”or“no”我需要明确回复，“是”或“否”。Its definite that hell come.他必定会来。知识拓展definitely adv.确切地，必定地indefinite adj.不确切，含糊第10页即学即用完成句子I want an appointment for a_time and place.我要一个有确切时间和地址约会。答案：definite第11页2independent a

4、dj.独立；自立That country became independent(of France)in 1960.那个国家在1960年(脱离法国)独立。The job will make him independent of his parents.有了那份工作，他就无须依赖父母生活了。单词积累dependent adj.依赖，依靠dependence n.U依靠，依赖independence n.U独立，自主第12页知识拓展be independent of独立；不依赖；不受控制depend(on/upon)v.依赖；依靠；相信；信赖That/It depends.视情形而定。You ma

5、y depend upon it.你放心好了。depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事depend on it that.相信某件事第13页即学即用介词填空In western countries，the young people are more independent _ their parents.答案：of第14页3concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上好东西。I cant concentrate on designing the cartoon

6、characters.我无法专心设计卡通人物。第15页助记聚集“集中”The girl is concentrating on taking photos.这个女孩正在专注于摄影。第16页即学即用翻译我饿了就无法集中精力工作。_.工业发展当前正集中在这个国家南方。Industrial development_ _ _ _the south of the country.答案：I cant concentrate on my work when I am hungry.is being concentrated on第17页4pass v超出；经过；度过；(时间)过去；经过；传递The spor

7、ts car passed on the right.那辆跑车从右边超了过去。It passes my comprehension.那是我所不能了解。You have passed the final exam.Congratulations!你经过了期末考试，恭喜你！Please sign the form and then pass it to others.请在表格上署名，然后把它传给他人。第18页知识拓展pass away逝世；逝世；时光流逝pass down流传；传递pass on传递下去pass the timekill the time消磨时间passerby过路人passers

8、by(复数)pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人第19页即学即用语法填空The custom，practice，idea and belief have been_(pass)down from generation to generation.答案：passed考查现在完成时被动语态have been done。第20页5frequently adv.时常；经常He frequently visits London.他时常去伦敦。I know him,but I dont meet him frequently.我认识他，但不经常见到他。图解助记第21页辨析

9、：frequently,oftenReports of new victories pour frequently.捷报频传。We go there very often.我们经常去那里。frequently强调动作发生频繁性(重复性)，比often正式，加more和most组成比较级和最高级。often强调动作发生经常性，在意义上等同于very frequently。第22页知识拓展frequent adj.频繁，经常He makes frequent journeys to Britain.他经常到英国旅行。即学即用改错She frequent went to see the old la

10、dy._.答案：frequent改为frequently第23页6disadvantage n.C弊端；缺点The main disadvantage of the project is the cost.这个项目主要弊端是费用太高。第24页Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage.不会使用计算机人处于不利地位。It would be to your disadvantage to invest in the project.你在这项工程上投资可能要吃亏。链接take advantage of.利用He always takes f

11、ull advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用他对手所犯错误。第25页即学即用完成句子这些新要求可能使欧洲农民处境不利。The new rules may _ European farmers _ _ _.答案：put;at a disadvantage第26页7average adj.平均；普通；C C平均数；C C，U U普通水平，平均水准The average age of the boys is 17.这些男孩子平均年纪是17岁。He is just an average student.他只是个普通学生。第27页搭配o

12、n average 按平均数计算，平均The factory produces 60 cars a day on average.这家工厂平均天天生产60辆汽车。On average,men still earn more than women.平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。第28页即学即用语法填空He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects.答案：above本题考查介词短语搭配。above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student.可知above正确。句意为：他是一个好学生，大部分科目

13、得分都在平均水平以上。第29页8especially adv.尤其地；格外地；尤其地Our garden is very beautiful，especially in autumn.我们花园非常漂亮，尤其是在秋天。知识拓展especial adj.别；特殊；尤其a matter of especial importance 尤其主要事情special adj.特殊；专门第30页辨析：specially，especially与particularly(1)specially尤其地；专门地；表示为了某个目标而专门去做某事。(2)especially尤其地；尤其地；指有意突出到显眼或例外程度，表示

14、某事过分或尤其主要。(3)particularly表示“程度深”时与especially表示“尤其地”时意义相同。第31页即学即用语法填空I came here_(special)to see you.答案：specially此处是副词作状语。第32页1.at this point 在这个时候point 其含义是“看法；事实；目；理由；特点；特征；时刻；关头；阶段；得分点”There is one point on which everyone was agreed.有一点大家达成一致。He was on/at the point of death when he was found.他被发现

15、时已经奄奄一息。第33页知识拓展come to the point 直切关键点make a point of doing sth.打定主意干某事be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事up to a point 在某种程度上There is no point in doing sth.做是没有意义。即学即用语法填空_this point he got up and left the room.答案：At句意：这个时候，他起身离开了房间。at this point“在这个时候”。第34页2as much asas much as意为“与一样多”；与不可数名词连用，而a

16、s many.as与可数名词连用。I havent got as much money as I thought.我钱没我想象那么多。He has as many books as the library.他拥有图书和图书馆一样多。第35页辨析：as many as与as much as“as many as数词可数名词复数”用来表示某人或某处拥有物品数量；“as much as数词不可数名词”惯用来指金钱、距离、时间、重量、水量、雨量、热量等方面程度或数量；as much as可用来修饰动词，而as many as不能；在不指详细事物时，用as many as和as much as皆可。Th

17、e great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.那场大火烧毁建筑物达20栋之多。Most of the stones weigh as much as 15 tons.大多数石头重达15吨重。第36页即学即用完成句子After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_(二倍)cars in as the year before.答案：twice as many第37页3辨析：agree with/agree to/agree to/agree on(1)agree wi

18、th意思是“同意”；“赞成”；后面接指人或表示“意见”、“看法”词。agree with ones idea/ones opinion/ones decision/ones view同意某人想法/意见/决定/观点I dont agree with you.我不一样意你看法。I dont agree with what you said.我不一样意你说话。第38页注意：agree with还有“与一致”；“(气候、食物等)适合”意思。The climate here doesnt agree with me.这里天气不适合我。第39页(2)agree to意思是“同意”；“赞成”；后面接表示“提

19、议”、“方法”、“计划”等词。Do you agree to this arrangement/program?你同意这项安排/计划吗？注意：agree to do sth.意思是“同意(答应)做某事”。第40页(3)agree on意思是“对取得一致意见”；主语经常是协商一件事人们或单位，后面常接表示详细协议文件、计划、行动等名词。We dont agree on this point.在这一点上我们意见不一致。注意：不可说agree sb.to do sth.，但可说agree with sb.to do sth.；不可说agree doing sth.，但可说agree on doing

20、 sth.。I dont agree with you to make friends with such a man.我不一样意你和这么人交朋友。第41页即学即用完成句子I quite agree_him_that point.在那一点上我同意他。答案：with，on第42页4in ones opinion 按照某人意见；据某人看来in the opinion of sb.In my opinion，youre wrong.依我看，你错了。In the opinion of him，he shouldnt be punished.在他看来，他不应该受到处罚。即学即用介词填空Although

21、_my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.答案：against第43页5wrap A round B用A将B包起来搭配be wrapped up in被包裹于；被隐藏于；专心于；对有极大兴趣He is wrapped up in his work.他对他工作有极大兴趣。She is wrapped up in her children.她全部精力都用在儿女身上。注意：过去式、过去分词、现在分词形式要双写p，即wrapped，wrapped，wrapping。第44页知识拓展wrap up意为“把包起来；穿得暖和，(非正式地

22、)完成，结束”。I put the book in a box and wrapped it up in brown paper before I posted it.寄书前我把它放进盒子里，并用棕色包装纸包了起来。Wrap up well，and its cold outside!穿暖和些，外面很冷！第45页即学即用完成句子He_(wrap)in his own thought.他陷入了沉思。答案：was wrapped up第46页1.The number of mobile phone users in China is expected to reach 500 million by.

23、到，中国移动电话用户人数预计到达5亿户。expect v.期待，预期，等候(指心理期盼)；推测，料想，认为第47页惯用结构：(1)expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事(2)be expected to do sth.某人被期望做某事(3)expect to do sth.期望做某事(4)expect thatclause预料Were expecting a letter from home.我们正等候从家里来信。We expect to finish the work by next Monday.我们预计下周一完成这项工作。第48页You cant expect kids

24、to keep quiet all the time.你不要指望孩子们一直保持平静。As I expected，he is not at the meeting.正像我预料那样，他没参加会议。辨析：expect，wait for(1)expect是一个连续思想状态，指某人有一定依据，预料、料想某事很可能要发生，多用于好事，也可用于坏事。Were expecting a letter from Canada.我们正等候从加拿大来信。第49页(2)wait for表等候；等候；强调在某一特定时间内专门行为。Im waiting for him to arrive.我在等候他到来。即学即用(山东，1

25、，改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _.(expect)答案：had expected句意：手写全部请柬比我们原来预想要花费时间。第50页2Who do they communicate with most frequently？Friends？Family?你最经常和谁联络？朋友？家人？communicate v.传达；传送(与to连用)；联络(与with连用)The mother didnt know how to communicate her anxiety to her

26、child.这位母亲不知道怎样让孩子知道她不安。The deaf often use sign language to communicate with each other.耳聋人惯用手语彼此进行交流。第51页知识拓展communicate with sb.与某人沟通communicate sth.with sb.与某人交流信息(消息，意见)communication n.表示；交际；传递；交流即学即用语法填空Radio and television are important means of_(communicate)答案：communication名词作介词宾语。第52页3How of

27、ten do you use the Internet?你多长时间上一次互联网？how often“多久一次”；在英语中用来提问表示频度副词或词组。How often do you hear from her?她多久给你来一次信？Once a month.一月一次。第53页即学即用完成句子_(soon)will you be back?你多久回来一次。答案：How soon第54页4Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们英语老师非常棒，不过她不能在50分钟

28、内帮助班里每一位同学。有些表示整体意义词语与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both 和形容词whole，every所修饰名词词组及every组成复合代词。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。在英语中有些表示全体意义词与not连用，表示部分否定。如代词all，both，everyone，everything等，类似情况副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite等。第55页Not all men here are honest.这里人并非都老实。The rich are not always happy.富人也并非总是幸福。知识拓展表示全部否定用no

29、ne，no，nobody，nothing,nowhere，neither，never等词。第56页即学即用完成句子Is this book interesting?Yes，but Im sure it wont interest_.答案：everybody这里but引出一个部分否定句子。第57页5If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.假如需要帮忙，请不要客气，给我们打电话。hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；犹豫；在此处意为“对有顾虑；不愿做事”I hesitate to ask you，but will you lend me your

30、car for a few days?我真不好意思向你开口，你能把汽车借给我用几天吗？In case you need something，please dont hesitate to ask me.假如你需要什么东西，请不要客气，对我说。第58页即学即用汉译英在这上面我不愿花太多时间。_.答案：I hesitated to spend too much time on this.第59页6Using the Internet is a bad thing.使用因特网是一件糟糕事情。using the Internet是动名词短语，在句中作主语。(1)v.ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

31、Learning new words is very useful to me.学习生词对我很有用。Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。第60页(2)v.ing形式作主语时，惯用it作形式主语，ving形式作真正主语。Its no good smoking.Youd better give it up.吸烟没好处，你最好戒掉它。Its a waste of time waiting here.在这里等是浪费时间。Its nice talking to you.很高兴和你谈话。即学即用汉译英和他争论是没用。_.答案：Its no use arguing with him.第61

32、页单元课口号法单元课口号法第62页图解语法助记()第63页表解语法助记()英语中很多单词是经过合成方式组成，这类词叫做合成词。常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几个类型。合成词例词合成名词n.n.newspaper报纸，hometown故乡，classroom教室 snowman雪人，daydream白日梦n.v.daybreak破晓，sunrise日出n.v.inghandwriting 书法，horse riding骑马v.ingn.washing machine 洗衣机，swimming pool游泳池v.n.bathroom 浴室，playground 操场，postcard

33、明信片第64页合成词例词合成名词adj.n.blackboard黑板，supermarket超级市场，highway公路其它形式gettogether 聚会，breakfast早餐，takeoff起飞合成形容词adj.n.edkindhearted 好心，middleaged中年adj.v.inggoodlooking好看，easygoing随和adj.n.fulltime全日，parttime兼职，业余，firstclass一流第65页合成词例词合成形容词n.v.edmanmade人造，watercovered 被水覆盖n.v.ingpeaceloving热爱和平，Englishspeaki

34、ng说英语adv.v.edwellknown著名，widespread广泛传输其它形式newborn 新生，worldfamous世界著名，facetoface面对面，nonstop不停合成副词anywhere任何地方，however然而，maybe可能，outdoors 在户外，upstairs楼上合成代词himself 他自己，everyone每个人，somebody某个人，anything任何事，nothing楼上合成动词underline在下面划线，typewrite打字，overcome 克服第66页图解语法助记()第67页表解语法助记()类别使用方法例句定冠词特指上文已经提到过或已

35、知、熟悉人或事物Lets meet at the school gate.咱们在校门口集合吧。用于姓氏复数形式前，指一家人或夫妇俩The Johnsons have lived here for twenty years.约翰逊一家在这里住了二十年了。用于单数可数名词前，表示类指The tiger is the king of the beasts.老虎是百兽之王。用于一些形容词前，表示一类人或事物Fantasy movies make the unreal seem real.科幻片让虚幻东西看起来很真实。用于表示时期、年代、世纪名词或数词前He is the greatest noveli

36、st of the 1900s.他是20世纪最伟大小说家。第68页类别使用方法例句定冠词用于表示被演奏西洋乐器名词前My daughter is learning the flute.我女儿在学长笛。用于指人身体部位名词前The old man was wounded in the left leg during the war.那位老人左腿在战争中受了伤。用于明确所指、尤其是带有限制性定语人或事物前She was looking at the present that her mother gave.她正看着母亲送给她那份礼品。用于表示宇宙中独一无二天体名词前the sun太阳，the mo

37、on月亮，the earth地球，the South Pole南极用于by后表示计量单位名词前by the pound按磅，by the foot按英尺，by the yard 按码用于由普通名词组成专有名词前the Great Wall长城，the Yellow River 黄河，the History Museum历史博物馆第69页类别使用方法例句零冠词用于表示类指复数名词前Tigers sometimes can be very kind.老虎有时也很温顺。表示泛指意义不可数名词及专有名词前Money is not everything.金钱不是万能。表示学科、语言、球类、三餐名词前Wh

38、at do you usually have for lunch?你午饭普通吃什么？表示星期、月份、节日、季节等名词前We had a good time on Christmas Day.我们在圣诞节那天过得很愉快。称呼语或表示职位、头衔名词前My daughter was made president of the Students Union.我女儿被选为学生会主席。第70页类别使用方法例句零冠词by表示交通工具名词前He went to Beijing by train.他坐火车去北京。表示地方功效用途地点名词前in hospital住院，in prison坐牢，go to schoo

39、l上学and连接指同一人或事物并列名词中后一名词前a clerk and writer职员兼作家已经有全部格、物主代词、指示代词等修饰名词前This is my home address.Lets keep in touch.这是我家地址，咱们保持联络吧。表示家庭组员名词或nurse,cook,teacher等前Mother is not at home.妈妈不在家。第71页即学即用冠词填空1(四川，5改编)Brain is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be _Beethoven.答案：a考查冠词。在人名前加不定冠词，表示“一个像那

40、样人”。第72页2Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”答案：不填；A句意：皮特斯本塞博士，本校校长，告诉我们，“我们五分之一学生要去牛津和剑桥大学继续学业”。首先，假如官衔儿称呼做同位语，不需要冠词，而 a fifth 同one fifth，表示“五分之一”。第73页3 Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to t

41、ake _ place of George.答案：/，the第一空表示官衔，在句中作补语，表语和同位语时，其前省略冠词；第二空考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。第74页4I woke up with _ bad headache,yet by _ evening the pain had gone.答案：a;the一些不可数名词前面经常有不定冠词，如：have a headache,catch a cold,have a fever等。故第一空填不定冠词a。用在表示时间词前面，普通要用定冠词，故第二空填定冠词the。句意：我醒来时候头痛厉害，然而到晚上时候疼痛消失了。第7

42、5页课后巩固提升课后巩固提升第76页.依据汉语意思及英语提醒完成句子，每空一词。1他书法不如你好。His _ is _ _ _ _ yours.2你能够在这家超市买到你需要任何东西。You can buy whatever you need _ _ _.3看阅读材料，并在描述各部电影单词下画线。Look at the reading material._ _ _ that describe the movies.第77页4他们对农民进行了面对面采访。They had _ _ _with the farmers.5公园里有个人工湖。There is _ _ _ in the park.答案：1.

43、handwriting;not as good as2.in this/the supermarket3Underline the words4.a facetoface interview5.a manmade lake第78页.用适当冠词填空1Mr Brown,_ chairman of the Trade Union,will visit our factory tomorrow.2After having _ big breakfast,he went to play _ violin.3In _ nature,everything is equal.4You think he is

44、foolish.As _ matter of fact,he is no more foolish than you.5Of all the problems,this one is _ most difficult to work out.第79页6It is very hard for me to learn _ chemistry well.7On _ Sundays _ Childrens Palace is open.8I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault.With _ rushhou

45、r traffic and _ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.9Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.第80页10Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.答案：1.不填2.a；the3.不填4.a5.the6.不填7.不填；the8.the;the9.a；a10.the；a第81页.单句改错1 The World Wide Web allows computer users ac

46、cess information from millions of other computers via the Internet._.2The computer price has been gone down._.3Within five years,the number of Internet users raised from 600,000 to 40 billion._.第82页4Everyone in the world can access the Internet use this World Wide Web system._.5China past the US to

47、become the largest mobile phone market in the world._6Professor Smith has written some short stories，but he is better known as his plays._.7French is also useful language with a long history._.第83页8Thats important to help students find useful sites on the Internet._9I have no reason of doing that.It

48、s just for fun._10We must make sure of students look for information on interesting and useful sites._11They have Internet classes once a week.Its a chance for them to do some independence work._第84页12Surf on the Internet is a fantastic thing for many students._答案：1.users 后加to2.去掉 been3.raised 改为rose4use 改为using5.past 改为 passed6.as改为for7.useful 前加 a8.That改为It9.of改为for10.of改为that或去掉11independence改为independent12.Surf改为Surfing第85页课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）第86页