巧学倒装句
巧学倒装句巧学倒装句一一辨辨清清结结构构分分清清是是全全部部还还是是部部分倒装分倒装A.位置副词位置副词（1）there句句（2），全为，全为句子保句子保平衡平衡（3）；Neither,nor,so也如此也如此（4），上述，上述全部倒着行。全部倒着行。B部分倒装要记清，位置部分倒装要记清，位置副词主人称副词主人称（5）；only（6）否定词否定词（7 7）放句首，放句首，让步让步（8 8）虚拟虚拟（9 9）有感情有感情（1010）。二、记劳引词记劳引词记住哪些常用副词记住哪些常用副词和连词能引起倒装结构。和连词能引起倒装结构。9 9N N(1)(1)2S2S(2)(2)和和onlyonly，还有还有little,hardly.little,hardly.三、三、注意位置注意位置-注意在复合注意在复合句或并列句中，要在何处倒装。句或并列句中，要在何处倒装。Only,NU主倒装主倒装(1)(1)前句也一样前句也一样(2)(2)；NM前后不用管前后不用管(3)(3)，NN前后全前后全倒装倒装(4)(4)。说明：说明：一、一、A.1-4情况一般全部倒装。情况一般全部倒装。1）表示位置关系的副词（如）表示位置关系的副词（如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等）开头的句型。等）开头的句型。Eg:Outrushedthesoldiers.2）there开头的固定倒装句型。开头的固定倒装句型。Eg：Theregoesthebell.3）为了保持句子平衡，或强调表为了保持句子平衡，或强调表语或状语时，一般用全部倒装语或状语时，一般用全部倒装.EgEg:Nearby wereNearby were two canoes in two canoes in which they had come to the which they had come to the island.island.4)so(neither,nor)+4)so(neither,nor)+助动词助动词+主语主语 EgEg:He has never been to:He has never been to New York,New York,neither haveneither have I.I.B.5-10情况下一般用部分情况下一般用部分倒装。倒装。5）当表位置关系的副词开头的）当表位置关系的副词开头的句子主语是人称代词时，用部分句子主语是人称代词时，用部分倒装。倒装。Eg：Hereyouare.6）only修饰的副词、介词短语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句用于句首时。或状语从句用于句首时。Eg：Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromthemistake.7）表示否定意义的副词和连词）表示否定意义的副词和连词（如（如no,not,never,little,hardly等）用于句首时，用等）用于句首时，用部分倒装结构。部分倒装结构。Eg：Notasinglemistakedidhemake.8）让步状语从句常用部分倒装。让步状语从句常用部分倒装。Eg:Proudasthesenoblesare,theydarenotseeme.9）含含有有were,had,should的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句，常常用用部部分分倒倒装装而而把把if省省略。略。Eg:HadIhadaknife,Iwouldhavelentittoyou.10）感叹句用部分倒装感叹句用部分倒装Eg:Whatgoodnewsitis!二、二、1）9N:no,not,never,neither,nor,notuntil,notonlybutalso,nosoonerthan,nomatter.2)2S:so,seldom.三）三）1)only+状语从句和状语从句和Notuntil+状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时，只有主，只有主句倒装，从句不倒装。如：句倒装，从句不倒装。如：OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2)Notonlybutalso引导的并引导的并列句。当列句。当notonly位于句首时，位于句首时，前一个分句倒装。如：前一个分句倒装。如：Notonlydidhecome,butalsohewasveryhappy.3)Nomatter+状语从句，主句和从状语从句，主句和从句的主语谓语均不倒装。句的主语谓语均不倒装。Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayscomestoseeus.4)Neither,nor引导的并列句引导的并列句,若若两词均位于分句之前，前后两句两词均位于分句之前，前后两句谓语动词均倒装。如：谓语动词均倒装。如：NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.Ex:1.Father,youpromised!Well,.But it was you who didntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIBsodidIC.soIwasDsoIdid2.Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty._,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.SodidsheDC3.Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast._.ASoitisBSoisitCSodoesitDSoitdoes4.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooCJohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohnAD5._cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsarentever6._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.FrightenedwasheCA7.Manyatime_goodadvice.A.givesmehisB.hegivesmeC.IgivehimD.doeshegiveme8.Rarely_sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwithDD9.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,_inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplaceenjoyA10.Onlyinafewcountries_areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationC11.Seldom_tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetimeB.didIhavetimeC.IhavetimeD.Ihavegottime12.“TomorrowwillbeSunday.”“_.”A.SoitwillB.SowillitC.EitheritwillD.EitherwillitBA13.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectectedB.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspectD.dowesuspect14.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and_ishisfather.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.soCB15.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestation_thetrainlet.A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than16.Undernocircumstancesandatnotime_thefirsttousenuclearweapon.A.weareB.wewillbeC.wereweD.shallwebeDD17._,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.A.AshewastiredB.TiredthoughhewasC.TiredaswasheD.Itisbcausehewastired18.Neverbeforethatnight_theextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.IhadfeltBA19.OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar_writeinEnglishcorrectly.A.youwillB.canyouC.youcanD.youcouldBGood-bye!
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巧学倒装句巧学倒装句一一辨辨清清结结构构分分清清是是全全部部还还是是部部分倒装分倒装A.位置副词位置副词（1）there句句（2），全为，全为句子保句子保平衡平衡（3）；Neither,nor,so也如此也如此（4），上述，上述全部倒着行。全部倒着行。B部分倒装要记清，位置部分倒装要记清，位置副词主人称副词主人称（5）；only（6）否定词否定词（7 7）放句首，放句首，让步让步（8 8）虚拟虚拟（9 9）有感情有感情（1010）。二、记劳引词记劳引词记住哪些常用副词记住哪些常用副词和连词能引起倒装结构。和连词能引起倒装结构。9 9N N(1)(1)2S2S(2)(2)和和onlyonly，还有还有little,hardly.little,hardly.三、三、注意位置注意位置-注意在复合注意在复合句或并列句中，要在何处倒装。句或并列句中，要在何处倒装。Only,NU主倒装主倒装(1)(1)前句也一样前句也一样(2)(2)；NM前后不用管前后不用管(3)(3)，NN前后全前后全倒装倒装(4)(4)。说明：说明：一、一、A.1-4情况一般全部倒装。情况一般全部倒装。1）表示位置关系的副词（如）表示位置关系的副词（如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等）开头的句型。等）开头的句型。Eg:Outrushedthesoldiers.2）there开头的固定倒装句型。开头的固定倒装句型。Eg：Theregoesthebell.3）为了保持句子平衡，或强调表为了保持句子平衡，或强调表语或状语时，一般用全部倒装语或状语时，一般用全部倒装.EgEg:Nearby wereNearby were two canoes in two canoes in which they had come to the which they had come to the island.island.4)so(neither,nor)+4)so(neither,nor)+助动词助动词+主语主语 EgEg:He has never been to:He has never been to New York,New York,neither haveneither have I.I.B.5-10情况下一般用部分情况下一般用部分倒装。倒装。5）当表位置关系的副词开头的）当表位置关系的副词开头的句子主语是人称代词时，用部分句子主语是人称代词时，用部分倒装。倒装。Eg：Hereyouare.6）only修饰的副词、介词短语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句用于句首时。或状语从句用于句首时。Eg：Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromthemistake.7）表示否定意义的副词和连词）表示否定意义的副词和连词（如（如no,not,never,little,hardly等）用于句首时，用等）用于句首时，用部分倒装结构。部分倒装结构。Eg：Notasinglemistakedidhemake.8）让步状语从句常用部分倒装。让步状语从句常用部分倒装。Eg:Proudasthesenoblesare,theydarenotseeme.9）含含有有were,had,should的的虚虚拟拟条条件件句句，常常用用部部分分倒倒装装而而把把if省省略。略。Eg:HadIhadaknife,Iwouldhavelentittoyou.10）感叹句用部分倒装感叹句用部分倒装Eg:Whatgoodnewsitis!二、二、1）9N:no,not,never,neither,nor,notuntil,notonlybutalso,nosoonerthan,nomatter.2)2S:so,seldom.三）三）1)only+状语从句和状语从句和Notuntil+状语从句位于句首时状语从句位于句首时，只有主，只有主句倒装，从句不倒装。如：句倒装，从句不倒装。如：OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2)Notonlybutalso引导的并引导的并列句。当列句。当notonly位于句首时，位于句首时，前一个分句倒装。如：前一个分句倒装。如：Notonlydidhecome,butalsohewasveryhappy.3)Nomatter+状语从句，主句和从状语从句，主句和从句的主语谓语均不倒装。句的主语谓语均不倒装。Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayscomestoseeus.4)Neither,nor引导的并列句引导的并列句,若若两词均位于分句之前，前后两句两词均位于分句之前，前后两句谓语动词均倒装。如：谓语动词均倒装。如：NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.Ex:1.Father,youpromised!Well,.But it was you who didntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIBsodidIC.soIwasDsoIdid2.Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty._,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.SodidsheDC3.Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast._.ASoitisBSoisitCSodoesitDSoitdoes4.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooCJohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohnAD5._cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsarentever6._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.FrightenedwasheCA7.Manyatime_goodadvice.A.givesmehisB.hegivesmeC.IgivehimD.doeshegiveme8.Rarely_sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwithB.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwithDD9.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,_inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplaceenjoyA10.Onlyinafewcountries_areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationC11.Seldom_tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetimeB.didIhavetimeC.IhavetimeD.Ihavegottime12.“TomorrowwillbeSunday.”“_.”A.SoitwillB.SowillitC.EitheritwillD.EitherwillitBA13.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectectedB.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspectD.dowesuspect14.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and_ishisfather.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.soCB15.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestation_thetrainlet.A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than16.Undernocircumstancesandatnotime_thefirsttousenuclearweapon.A.weareB.wewillbeC.wereweD.shallwebeDD17._,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.A.AshewastiredB.TiredthoughhewasC.TiredaswasheD.Itisbcausehewastired18.Neverbeforethatnight_theextentofmyownpower.A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.IhadfeltBA19.OnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishgrammar_writeinEnglishcorrectly.A.youwillB.canyouC.youcanD.youcouldBGood-bye!
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