写作训练--发言稿

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1、专题十五专题十五 发言稿发言稿 英语发言稿或演说词英语发言稿或演说词,是一种在集会或正式会议上发表的讲话文是一种在集会或正式会议上发表的讲话文稿。它有自身的特点稿。它有自身的特点:思维严密、逻辑性强、语言精炼、表达有力、思维严密、逻辑性强、语言精炼、表达有力、结构多变、节奏感强等。正式的演讲稿结构多变、节奏感强等。正式的演讲稿,是经过深思熟虑是经过深思熟虑,斟酌再三斟酌再三而写成的。发言稿在近几年的高考作文中一直占有一席之地，它是而写成的。发言稿在近几年的高考作文中一直占有一席之地，它是一种口语化的应用文体裁。它要求内容完整，要点齐全，语言具有一种口语化的应用文体裁。它要求内容完整，要点齐全，

2、语言具有感染力、号召力。一篇完整发言稿的写作步骤主要包括以下四步感染力、号召力。一篇完整发言稿的写作步骤主要包括以下四步:第一步：第一步：Introducing Yourself/Starting the Meeting/Opening RemarksWe havent all met before,so Id better/like to/I want to introduce myself.Im from.我们从未见过面，还是让我来做一下自我介绍。我来自我们从未见过面，还是让我来做一下自我介绍。我来自第二步：第二步：Preparing the AudienceIll start with.

3、and then move on to.Finally,Im going to./Ill begin by describing.then go on to.and Ill end with.我将以我将以开始，然后转向开始，然后转向最后，以最后，以作为结束作为结束第三步：第三步：Delivering the MessageI must emphasize/stress/make it clear.我必须强调我必须强调/重点指明重点指明Id like to turn to/Id like to stress.我要转向我要转向/强调强调第四步：第四步：Winding-upFinally Id li

4、ke to summarize the main point.最后我想总结一下要点。最后我想总结一下要点。常用句式：常用句式：Its my great honor to be here.我来到这里，倍感荣幸。我来到这里，倍感荣幸。First Id,like to talk about.首先，我想谈一谈首先，我想谈一谈I hope I can share my experiences with you.我希望能和大家分享我的经历。我希望能和大家分享我的经历。Before I finish,Id like to run through the main points again.在结束之前我要将我

5、的要点再总结一下。在结束之前我要将我的要点再总结一下。Thank you for listening/coming/being here/your attention.谢谢大家倾听谢谢大家倾听/到来到来/在这里在这里/关注关注 （20102010湖南）湖南）假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：语发言稿，主要内容如下：1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；简要描述俱乐部开

6、展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于120个；个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_1.文体信息：文体信息：文体：记叙文；文体：记叙文；语体：非正式语体；语体：非正式语体；人称：第一人称；人称：第一人称；中心大意：简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动，中心大意：简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动，谈谈开展该活动的收获。谈谈开展该活动的收获。2.主导时态：一般过去时。主导时态：一般过去时。3.内容要点：内容要点：简单介绍成立英语俱乐部，开展为期两个月的活动的情况；简

7、单介绍成立英语俱乐部，开展为期两个月的活动的情况；描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动；谈谈开展该活动的收获。谈谈开展该活动的收获。4.温馨提示：温馨提示：仔细审题，决定体裁；仔细审题，决定体裁；扬长避短，灵活遣词；扬长避短，灵活遣词；围绕中心，连句成篇；围绕中心，连句成篇；检查格式，勿漏要点。检查格式，勿漏要点。Boys and girls,good morning!What I am going to talk about today is that our English Club has held a variety of activiti

8、es in the past two months,which has drawn much attention of the students and teachers.Recently our club held an English speech contest,the theme of which is“Challenge Myself and Strengthen Self-confidence”.A large number of students attended the contest and showed their wonderful presence and a grea

9、t many teachers crowded into the hall to see their performance.At the stage,the speakers faced a lot of pressure,they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success.Whats more,they impressed us,the host,deeply with their unusual confidence and performance.Through such an acti

10、vity,we know a lot more about our students and our school.And we have gained much,such as self-confidence,honor and so on.Besides,our club is growing stronger and more mature.Thats all.Thank you for your attention.此文作为发言稿，整体格式准确，运用的时态、人称也很恰当。此文作为发言稿，整体格式准确，运用的时态、人称也很恰当。要点齐全，所用词汇、句式正确，行文流畅。作者恰当地增添了细要

11、点齐全，所用词汇、句式正确，行文流畅。作者恰当地增添了细节描写，如：对活动的描写、收获和感悟等，文字表达简洁，感情节描写，如：对活动的描写、收获和感悟等，文字表达简洁，感情真实。作者使用了一些高级语法句式结构和词汇，此外还运用了大真实。作者使用了一些高级语法句式结构和词汇，此外还运用了大量的固定短语，使文章结构紧密，层次分明。全文读起来给人一种量的固定短语，使文章结构紧密，层次分明。全文读起来给人一种洒脱愉悦之感，充分展现了作者对英语语言游刃有余的运用和驾驭洒脱愉悦之感，充分展现了作者对英语语言游刃有余的运用和驾驭能力。能力。如能把下列句子加以优化则文章能更上一个档次：如能把下列句子加以优化则

12、文章能更上一个档次：1.the speakers faced a lot of pressure,they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success.no matter what pressure the speakers faced,they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success.（让步状语从句）（让步状语从句）2.Through such an activity,we know a lot

13、 more about our students and our school.Through such an activity,we students are growing gradually with our English club becoming more and more attractive.Boys and girls,A series of activities have been carried out since our English club was founded two months ago.What impressed me most was“Reading

14、Classical English Novels”.For a start,we chose any classical English novels that we liked and some of the works could be borrowed from the club if some students had difficulty in finding one.Then,we made good use of our spare time to get down to reading.A dictionary must be needed to look up some ne

15、w words.Besides,always at hand was a notebook,in which we took notes of some words,sentences and our feelings.After finishing reading,we shared what we had learned,including knowledge,opinions and feelings.Indeed,every one of us has benefited a lot from the activity.Apart from the story itself,we ha

16、ve broadened our horizon and learned about the foreign culture.I hope this kind of activity can be carried on.Thats all.Thank you.Boys and girls,Its my great honor to be here.Recently you may have noticed our English club has held colourful activities,which.Last Saturday,our English club held a.,in

17、which.事件内容事件内容。Although this activity contains competition,we think participation is the most important.Besides,.Thats all.Thank you for your listening.假设你将代表你校假设你将代表你校2012届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿内容如下：英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿内容如下：1.回顾：美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；回顾：美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获；2.感谢：老师的

18、培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；感谢：老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助；3.祝愿：内容自拟。祝愿：内容自拟。注意：注意：1.词数词数120词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计词左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；入总词数；2.发言稿须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加发言稿须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节，以使短文连贯、通顺；细节，以使短文连贯、通顺；3.发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,my dear teachers and

19、fellow graduates._ One possible version:Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,my dear teachers and fellow graduates.It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2012.How time flies！It has been three years since I stepped in this beautiful and unforgettable school.H

20、ere in this school,I have learned a lot and got much help from my teachers,classmates and parents.In my deep heart,I still remember what happened in my first English class.My respectful English teacher wanted me to say a simple phrase“Stand up”,but the phrase from my mouth was“wo bu xing”.However,now I can speak English fluently,which owes to the interesting teaching methods of our school.“Never forget where ones happiness comes from”.This is my favourite Chinese saying.Today I would like to take this advantage to say:“Almamater，I love you.Thank you.