心肺复苏术英文课件
《心肺复苏术英文课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《心肺复苏术英文课件(23页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、CardioPulmonaryResuscitation心肺复苏术(CPR)Respiratory departmentXiyan wang(王西艳)Why should we learn the CPR?Why?lDespite important advances in prevention,cardiac arrest remains a substantial public health problem and a leading cause of death in many parts of the world.lThe estimated incidence of EMS(emer
2、gency medical services)-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the China is about 35 to 40/100 000 persons/year.Why?lStudies have shown the importance of immediate CPR followed by defibrillation within 3-5 minutes of sudden VF(Ventricular Fibrillation)cardiac arrest improve survival.In cities suc
3、h as Seattle where CPR training is widespread and defibrillation by EMS personnel follows quickly,the survival rate is about 30%.In cites such as New York,without those advantages,the survival rate is only 1-2%.Why?lThere are many lives and life-years lost because appropriate resuscitation is not at
4、tempted.l Most of the public know little about the details of CPR.When?Cardiac arrest Not breathing or not making sufficient respiratory effort on their ownHow?C (Circulation)A (Airway)B (Breathing)-2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovasc
5、ular CareCirculation:Restore blood circulation with chest compressions1.Check the safety of the entironment2.Put the person on his/her back on a firm surface.3.Kneel next to the persons neck and shoulders.Circulation:Restore blood circulation with chest compressions4.Check the pulse and breath at 5-
6、10 seconds(count 1001.1002.1007)Use the index and middle fingers to check the pulse of carotid atery(the middle of anterior edge sernocleidomastoid)Airway:Airway:Clear the airwayClear the airwayPut your face near the persons mouth and look for the chest motion at the same time (Look for chest motion
7、 Listen for normal breath sounds Feel for the persons breath on your cheek and ear)If the person isnt breathing normally,begin artificial respiration.5.Start the emergency response system,such as phone 120、catch AED(automatic external difibrillator).Circulation:Restore blood circulation with chest c
8、ompressions6.Place the heel of one hand over the center of the persons chest,between the nipples.Place your other hand on top of the fiest hand.Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.Circulation:Restore blood circulation with chest compressions7.Start CPR:Use
9、 your upper body weights as you push straight down on the chest at a depth of at least 5-6 cm.Push hard at a rate of about 100-120 compressions a minute.Airway:Airway:Clear the airwayClear the airway1.Open the persons airway.Put your palm on the persons forehead and gently tilt the head back.With th
10、e other hand,gently lift the chin forward to open the airway.Breathing:Breathing:Breath for the personBreath for the person mouth-to-mouth breathing mouth-to-nose breathing if the mouth is seriously injured or cant be opend.mouth-to-mask breathing when out side hospital you may not give artificial b
11、reathing if you dont want.Breathing:Breathing:Breath for the personBreath for the person1.With the airway open,pinch the nostrils shut for mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-mask)breathing and cover the persons mouth with yours,making a seal.(make sure there is no leakage)Breathing:Breathing:Breath for the per
12、sonBreath for the person2.Thirty chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths is considered one cycle.(1 or 2 rescuer)3.Check the caroid pulse and chest motion every 5 cyclesContinue CPR until there are signs of movement or emergency medical personnel take over.=30:2:Breathing:Breathing:Breath
13、for the personBreath for the personIf an adult victim with spontaneous circulation,give rescue breaths at a rate of about 1breath every 5 to 6 seconds,or about 10 to 12 breaths per minuteAED AED 1.Check thythm:if shockable give 1 shock,and immediately start CPR.when not shockable,immediately start C
14、PR2.Check thythm every 5 cycles,continue CPR until the patient has signs of circulation.Defibrillation Defibrillation 1.Ventricular fibrillation is common in adults non-traumatic cardiac arrest.2.Earlier defibrillation id important for survival.3.The chance for survival decline 7-10%every minute las
15、pe.4.Be defibrillated at the earliest possible moment.Points for attention Points for attention Ensuring chest compressions of adequate rate Ensuring chest compressions of adequate depth Allowing full chest recoil between compressions Minimizing interruptions in chest compressions Avoiding excessive ventilationRemember:Time is life!Early CPR can improve survival.Survival chain(five steps)Survival chain(five steps)In hospital(prevention-ERS-CPR-defrillation-ALS)Outside of hospital(ERS-CPR-defrillation-BLS-ALS)Thank you!
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。