《大学英语2》期末考试答案

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1、 大学英语2复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1、将下列词语译成中文(1)eco n om i st(2 )goods(3)prof i t(4)c o n sumer(5)Int e rest1.经济学家；2、商品；3、利润；4、消费者5、利息(6)cha r ge(7)a f feet(8)ind u striou s(9)pa c kage(10)ma c h inery6、收费7、影响 8、勤劳得9、包装10、机械(11)con c e r n(12)fu r n iture(13)st r ong-wil 1 ed(14)snowstorm11、关心12、家具13、意志坚强14、暴风雪(

2、15)c o s m etics15、化妆品2、将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19沛场(2 0)制造商16、inve s t men t17、dema n d 18、coo k e r19、M arket2 0、manu fa c ture r(2 1)破坏(2 4)进口(22)受益(25)资源(23)超过21、spoi 122、Bene f it23、Exceed2 4、Import25、re s our c e(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一a I26、un i ver sprod uc t code27、check out2 8、In c a s e(

3、2 9)气候(30)免费2 9、c 1 i mate30、F ree二、单项选择题1、Appa r ently,it w a s nt an a c ci d ent、S omeon emust h a ve doneit o n()、A、i n t entionB、d e t ermi nationC、purpo s eD、re a sonB2、Th e young doc t or could not sleep at n igh t,the worseni n gcond i t ion of a patient(A)him、A、disturbingB、disturbedC、being

4、distu r b e dD、to d i s t u r b3、(D)Ameri c a ns haved i f ferent v iew s on many is s ues,th e y ten d to agree on on e sub j ect:taxes a re too h ig h、A、De s piteB、In spite ofC、Becau s e D、Alth oug h4、The s e I i t tie th i ng s aren t impor t an t(B)themselves,bu t pu t together;t hey c a n c au

5、s e troubles.A、by B、in C、f o rD、at5、If the r e were an y i nhabitan t s of the moon,theywould see our e a rth r efl e c ti n g the 1 i ght of the sun,aga in like a huge m irro r(C)in t he sky、A A、h a ng Bx h a n ged C、h ung D、hangs6、When we c a ll a word Hlea rned,we do n ot mea n that it is used by

6、 le a r ned pe r s ons alone,(C)s i mply th at i ts presence in the Eng1 ish v ocabul a r y is d ue t o books and t he cul tivation of I i t eratu r e r a th e rth a n to the a c t ual needsof o rdinary co n v e r sation,A、so Bx s in c e C、butD、forA7、(A)i s ac c e pted a s tr u e oft e n i srelative

7、!y,and not absolu t ely,true、A A、WhatB、ThatC、W h ichD、版8、1(D)awa k e for about t wo hou r s la s t n igh t、A、1 ie B、lied C、laidD、lay9、I n t heo ry,e v e ry p e r son will h ave(B)to a n u nlimited amou n t o f in f ormation with the de v elopment of te 1 emu n i cation sa te 1 lites、A、e n tryB、acces

8、 sC、ent r anceD、o penin g10、It is in I r a n(A)t he f am i ly member sare i nvolved in the wedd ing pre par a t ion s x A A、wher e B s in w h i c hC、th a t D、from which11、The s a t elli t e also d emon s trated how it c ouldprovid e help t o peo pie living i n isolated are a s where(A)is d i fficult

9、,A、transpor t ation B、i nstruc t ionC、applicati o n D、pensat io n1 2、As we ha ve been ve r y bu sy recen t ly,we go tothe the a t r e onl y(D)q A、a b s o lute 1 yB、freque ntlyC、Continu a llyn e t o the(Cactice,th e more s k i l lA、trad itio nC、conclusionD、occasiona 11尸 1 3、We ca)th a t the more we p

10、 rf ul we will b e、B、gene r a tionD、fact1 4、S ince the road is wet t his(C XA、it must be rain i ngC、it must h a ve ra i nedrained15、A few ye a r s 1 a ter,Ie te 1 y(A A、changedC、t o be changed16、Th i s novel i s wort h y o fA、r e a dingC、having re a d17、It is v e ry k i nd(CA、f rom you to B、mornin g

11、,last nig htB、it must r a inD、it m u st have b eenfound my hometown p 1B、chang i ngD、to c hang e(D 1B、readD、b eing read)s ee me、as C、a s ifD、I汰 e that18、It looks(C)it s g o i ng to rain、A、thatlik e t hatB、a sC、a s ifD、19、Th e stone was so hea vytha t i t wa s di f ficultfo r t he old m a n to(A)i t.

12、A、lif tB、re a ch C、riseD、to uc h2 0、They lives(B)the other side of the road.A、inB、onC、fo rD、by21、S he can spe a k Jap a nese bet t er thanC)else、A、the oneB、no o neC、anyoneD、anotherD2 2、This lesson i st h a n th elast oA、more ea sie rB、more easyC、veryn e、)e a s23、Today s weather isn1i er D、much e a s

13、iert as co 1 dasitwas y es t erdayB)?A、wasn tB、is itC、wasitD、i s n tit24、This b ook is f or students(D)na t ive la nguage i s no t E n g lis h、A、of whom B、th a tC、wh i ch D、whose2 5、The spor t s meet has been(A)till nextweek be c ause of the bad wea t her.A、put o ffB、p ut a sideC、putupD、put d own26、

14、Ei t he ryou o r th e head master(D)the p r izefor t heseg ifted stu d en t s at themeeti ng、A、is h a nding inB、a r e to h andoutC、are hand i ng i nD、i s to hand out27、The tea c he r and write r(B)a sk e d to make a speech at the meeting.A、isB、wasC、ar eD、were28、F ourf i fth s of th e workers here(wo

15、rkers、C)A、i s w o manB、are womanC、arewomenD、is women29、The r e s t o f the food(D)in t herefrigera tor、A、is to keep B、a re to be keptC、a re t o keep D、is to be ke pt30、T h i s room i s mu ch to o hot;its like a(D)、A、fantas y B、f os s il C、fa s h ionD、fur n ace3 1、,I couldnt get a jo b i n th is pany

16、o(B)A、Try as I mig ht oB、As Imight tryC、Try t hough I might Q、I might t ry32、Con t r a r y popula r b elie f,m o de r at eexe r c i se actually dec reases your appe t i t e(D)Ax on Bx a tC、a ga i n st D、to3 3、When she wo r ked with the gove r nmen t,s heth e d ifficul t task of mon i to r ing electi

17、o n s(D)A、overworked B、ove r tookC、unde r we nt D、undertook34、I hope you wil 1 be highe r sp i rit s whenwe meet nex t t im e (D)A、to oB、onC、of D、in35、Im wondering why he ha s nz t turned a t themee t ing(B)A、down oB、u pCx out oD、over36、It is a well-k now n f a ct ape rson will movei n a circle when

18、 he ca n not use his ey e s t o c ont r ol hisdi r ection(A)A、that B、i fC、whe n D、wh e t h e r37、,Mary went out with d elight(B)A、W ith her homework doi ng B、Wi t h h e rhomework doneC、H er homework was done D、D one h erhomewo rk38、th e storm,we have to pos t po n e th e flight(A)A、Owing to B、T h an

19、ks toCx Because。D、As39、Tom s f ath e r home u ntil ye s terday(D)A、d o e s n t write，B、don,t wri t e t oC、d id n t w r ite to D、d i d n t w ritedO、Arey ou s u re you do n t h a ve advice to give me?I real 1 y ne e d(D)A、any;any B、some;anyC、a n y;some Q、any;so me三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个就是错误得，选

20、出错误部分得字母，无需改正错误：1、My parent s wan te d m a ke a sci e nt i st of me、A BCD2、He has a bad hab i t o f in t erru pti n g others w henth ey are speak、A B CD3、The room is being a 1 ittle small;i n addition i t is qo h o t、A B C D4、I wi s h I had k now h er address ye s terda y、A B C D5、The ha r der h e s

21、tudies,the greater prog r es s e s hel 1 make、ABCD参考答案：1、B 2、D 3、B 4、D 5、B四、完形填空In s u re means to p r o t e ct _ 1_ a loss o f m oney、Most people can budget t h e ir m o n ey so th a tth e iri ne will cov e r e x p e c t e d expenses _ 2_ f ood,cl o th i ng,housing,and public s ervices,Bu t,there i

22、 s no way to know _3 _ who wi 11 suffer a cri s is（危机）suc h a s a se r i o u s il 1 ness,f ire,f 1 ood,or a caraccident、Su c h cr i s e s u sual 1 y _4_ grea t expense、Eve n if peopl e cou Id predict cr i ses,it would be h a rdto save enough mon ey to _5_ the e x p e n se s、I ns u ranee is a system

23、_6_ a pa ny coll e c t s money f rom m any individuals and then p a ys cer t a i n ex p e n ses whenev e rone of those in s u r ed indiv i duals i s faced wi t h a ce r tai n c 门sis、An i nsu r ance policy _7_ h ow much thei nsur a nee c o st s a nd how much the pany will paywhen a policy holder is f

24、 aced with a c e r t a i n crisis、There are ma ny d i fferen t k i nds of insurance,8_ ho s pit a I,motor-car and fire、I n s ura n c e can be rathe rex pens i ve but most peopl e buy insu rance of some kin d、In s ur a n c e i s some t hing9peo p Ie b uyand ho pe th e ywill _ 10 need x1、A、fo rB、f r o

25、mC、again s tD、w i th2、A、su c h a sB、for exampleC、th a tD、th e same as3、A、predic tB、aheadC、in a d v anc eD、earl i e r4、A、r e su 1 tD、re s ult in5、A、coverD、m ake full6、A、th a tD、wh e re7、A、s a idD、s t ates8、A、i n c ludeD、also9、A、whichD、Lik e10、A、neverf r om B、makeB、p a y b a c kB、b y whichB、a greeB、i

26、n clud i ngB、tha tB、everC、t a keC、f il 1C、whatC、m ake sureC、as we 11 asC、a sC、s ometimesD、o f ten参考答案：1一5、CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do s o me n at i ons r e m a in s o much poor e rthan othe r s?In a new study,econ o mi s t Eli B erman of Bosto nUniversity(1)B_ that p a rt of the an s wer 1 ie s i n the n

27、at rue of te c hnolog i ca I cha ngeK(2)_C _ theea rl y 196 0 s,he notes,a small g r oup of nation s has made imp r essive progre s sx Bu t on a v e rage,i n the(3)A world p e r ca pita i n e s h a v e grown(4)D fas t er than th os e in a d va need n ations,wh i chmeans th e ga p betw een t he two h

28、a s contin u ed to(5)B_ in a b so lute term s、Be r man points ou t tha t t echno logi c al p r ogressin rec e nt d e cad es h as n otably(6)C o n more educ a te d work f orce s(7)D_ h igh 1 eve Is ofphysical captiaL Citing s ubstan t ial resea rch in the UsS、a nd(18)B_,a tt r ibu t i n g the widenin

29、g wage ga p be t ween poorly-educate d a nd well-ed ucated workers to t he(9)C _ demand fo r ski 1 I e d la b orgenera t ed b y new t ech nology,Be r m a n theor i ze dtha t nations w i th high levels of skilled wo r k e r s s hou 1 d grow fa s t e r than(10)_ wi t h low e r leve1 of such r e s our

30、c esx(1)A、proposesC、gu a rantees(2)A、Up t。C、Since(3)A、develop i ngC、d eve I o p a b 1 e(4)A、notC、1 ess(5 )A、I e ngthe nC、de e pe n(6)A、focu s edC、d e pe n ded(7)A、bining withC、subjected to(8)A、an ywhe rereC、s omew h ere(9)A、g r ownC、growing(1 0)A、thoseC、s om eB、s ugges t sD、pl a i nsB、D uringD、In t

31、i mes o fB、dev e I o pedD、development a 1B、muchD、noB、broadenD、heig htenB、caugh tD、heldB、s uffe r ing fromD、e quip ped withB、e 1 sewh eD、whereve rB、g r o wnupDs g row i ng-u pB、th a tD、any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当得词.有必要时，改变其形式。medium i n this wa y mad e fro m c a r r y ar oun d known a s c i v i I i z ationcont

32、ain e x tr amade of ina c curat e show a ro u n da Ith oug hsta n d for ne c es s aryPrimi t ive man learn ed that h e could h a ve mo r e o ft he good thi ngs of life by t r ad i ng wi t h oth e rm en、F or exampl e,h e co u Id e x c hange a(n X 1)_ _ extra _ an i ma 1 s ki n f or f ood,a spe a r or

33、 someth i n gelse、Wi t h the ing o f(2)c i vil i z a tio n _ m anbegan to use g r a in,o 1 ive oil and cat t 1 e as ba rte r items、But trading with goods was(1 3)inaccu r ate a nd bu r densome,it wa s n e c essa r y to(4)_ c a r r y a ro u n d _ a 1 oad o f hay on your ba ck to e x change for a doze

34、n bushels of wheat.I n abo u170 0 B、C、A m a n in Asia M i nor(5)known as the Lydi ans de c id ed that gold,silver and oth er m e ta ls shou1 d(6)stand f or_ the v a 1 ue of goo dsx They invented a rough co i n cal 1 ed th e stater”,whi ch was(7)_ ma de for _ g old and silver.A cer ta in numbe r of s

35、taters could be used to buy abag of s al t,a too I,or c lothing x(8)in t h is waythe old cus t om of barte r was g radual 1 y r eplaced by the use o f money,(9)although_ some pr i mitivepeopie still use goods as(10)_ med i um _ of exc hanges四、阅读理解Passage 1One o f the gr e a t e s t pr o blems fo r t

36、 h o ses ett 1 ers in Ne b r as k a in t h e la s t q u ar t er of the pr e v ious cent u ry w a s fuel.Little of the s tate wasfore s ted when the fir s t s ettlers a rri v e d and it ispro b a bl e t h a t by 1880,on ly a bou t on e-t h i rd of t h e o r i g i nally foreste d area re ma i ned,down

37、 t oa m e re 1 p e rce n t of the s ta t e s 77,000 sq ua r emiles、With wood and coa 1 ou t o f th e que s tion,and with fuel n eeded y ea r-round for c o ok i n g,and duringthe ha r sh winter months for hea ting,som e soluti o n h ad t o be fo u nd、Som e what impro ba bly,t he buffalo provided the

38、answer、Buffa 1 o chips(干粪块)were f o u nd t o b u rn even ly,h o t ly ,and 1 ea n 1 y,with little smo k e a nd intere s tingl y,no odor,S o o n,col 1 ecting them became a way of I i f e for the sett 1 er s ch i Idren whow ould pick them up on th e ir way to and fro m s chool,or take pa r t in petitio

39、n s designed to co u nt e rac ttheir natur a I re 1 u ct a n cex Even a young man,s e e k i ngto impress the g i r I he wan t ed to mar r y,would a rrive with a I a rge b a g of chips rat h er t h a n w i th a boxo f cand y or a bu n c h o f flowers、1、W h at is the m ain to p ic o f t hi s p ass a q

40、e?A A、The so lut i on to th e Nebraska settler s 1 fuel problem、B、Li f e in Nebras ka i n t he I a t e n i neteenth centu ry、C、The impo rta nee of the Americ a n buff a loxD、Defo re s t ation in Nebraska in the la t e nineteenth c e n t u ryx2、Whic h o f the f o llowing statement s i s N OT true?B A

41、、N e braska was n ot a d e nsely-forest ed s tate evenbefo r e the s e ttl e rs a r r i v ed xB、The ch ild ren enjoyed c olle cting th e buff a 1 o chipC、T he c hildren spent a Io t o f tim e coll e cting t he chips、D、Bu f falo chi p s we re s at i s f ac t ory as a fu e L3、Th e pa s s a g e implies

42、 that buffal o c h ips we r e ne e d e d B、A、i n greater a m o u n t s in s u mme r B、ingreater amoun t s i n wi nterC、only in summe r D、only i n winter4、Whi c h of th e f o l lowing d o es the au t h o r not express su r pr i se at?AA、The chi 1 d r e n ne e ded pe t iti o ns to them.B、The buf f a 1

43、 o ch i ps gave off no sme 1 LC、Buff a 1 o ch i ps were the a n swer t o the settle r s fu e I prob 1 em、D、Young men took bags of buf f alo ch i ps to the i r g irlfriends.5、Whaf s t h e bes t title o f th e oassave?B _A、Ea r 1 y Sett 1 e r s B x O ne Use o fthe B uffa 1 o Chip sC、Nebraska7 s Proble

44、ms D、H ow Young Men Expr es s The i r Lov e for G i rl sPassa g e 2Banks are not ordin a r ily prepare d t o pay out all accounts;they re ly o n deposito r s（储户）not to demand payment all at the same time、If d e po s i to r sshould e to fe a r th at a bank is no t s a fe,that i tcann ot pay o f f all

45、 it s d ep o sit o rs,t hen that fe a r might ca u s e all the deposi t ors t o a pp ear on the sam eday、If th ey did,the bank co u Id not pay a 11 account s、However,i f t hey did not all appear a t one e,thenthere would a 1 wa ys be enough money to pay thosewho wanted their money when they wanted i

46、t、Mrs、E1 si e Vaug h t has told u s of a t e rrif y ing bank r unthat she experi e need x One day in Decemb e r of 1925 severa I ba nks f ai 1 ed to open in a city where Mrs.V a ug h t lived、The other ba nks e x pected a run th e nextda y,and so th e off i c e rs of th e bank i n wh i ch Mr s Vaugh

47、t wo r ked as a tel 1 e r had enough money o nha nd t o pay o f f t he i r deposito r s、The o ffi c erssim p 1 y told th e te lle rsto pay on dem and、T h e next morning a cro wd ga t h ered i n the ban k and o n th e s i dewa 1 k o u t s ide、The length o f th e I i nemade m a ny think t hat th e ban

48、k c ould not pos s ibly payo f f ever yonex Peopl e beg a n to push and then tofight for pl a c e s nea r th e te 1 1 er s z wind o ws,Thepowe r of the p a n ic atmosphere was s uch th a t t wote Ilers,t ho u g h th e y knew that the bank w a s qui t eall r i gh t and c o u 1 d pa y a II d epositors

49、,drew their own m o ney from th e b an k、Mrs Va u gh t says thatshe had difficu 1 ty keeping herself f r om d oi n g the same、6、A bank r un ha ouens when BA、a ba nk i s c 1 osed f or o n e or more d aysB、too many d epositor s t r y to d raw out t h e i r money at one timeC、t here i s not enough mone

50、y to pa y all its depositors at one t imeD、t e lie r s of a ban k ta ke th e ir own mon ey fro mthe bank7、The tell e rs in Mrsx V a u g h t s bank were to Id to=BA、expl a i n why t h e y c o u ld not p a y o ut allaccountsB、pa y out acco u nts a s requestedC、make t he d e po s i t ors believe th a t

51、 the bank wasstandD、pay out mon ey as s i o wl y as possibl e8、The mai n c a us e of a b an k run i s B_、A、I oss o f con fiden ce B、la c k of moneyC、crowd s of peopl e D、i ne x p e r ien c ed t e lie r s9、Whi c h of the f o 1 lowi n g did Mrs、Vaught say?DA、She know tha t th e bank was no t s o u n d

52、、B、Shefea r ed t hattoo many depositor s dra wing the i r mone y would close th e bank、C、She wa s not a b le t o draw out her money xD、S he was temp t ed to d r aw out her money.10、A c cording to the pas sage,the actions of the de po s i tors of M rs、Vaught s bank we re a f f ectedmainly by th e _ C

53、 _A、ease w it h which they cou Id g et their moneyB、confid en c e th at M rs、Va u ght s howedC、failure o f seve r a I other banks to openD、t he c rowd gath e red in t he bank and on the s idew a I k out s id e、五、将下列句子译成中文将下列句子译成中文。lx An other exampl e is th e p ap e r t h is a rt i cl e is pr inted

54、ons 11 s t a r ted a s wood on a tree very far from h e re、Men and mach i nes made the woodinto p a per,wh i c h had to be packaged and c a r r i edby tru cks and put into stores、At eve ry step in thepro ce ss people had to be pa id into stores、At everystep in the pro c ess peopl e had to b e paid f

55、or theirwo r k;money ha d to b e used for buyi ng and rep a i ring th e machines,and s o on、参考答案：再举一个例子，就就是用来印我们这篇文章得纸.纸起始于很远地方得木材.人使用机器把木材制造成纸,然后纸被包装好并用卡车运输到各个商店。在这个过程中得每个阶段，人们得工作都必须得到报酬；买机器、修机器等等都得花钱.2、Ma n u f acturers go beyon d only t e 11 ing co n sum e r sabo u t their p ro ducts,T hey a Iso

56、try to p e rsu a de cust om e r s t o b uy the prod uct s by creat i ng a desir e for it.Due t o advert i sement,con s um e rs t hink t hey want s ometh in g t hey a c tua 1 ly d o not n eedx厂家不仅仅想告诉消费者有关商品得信息.她们还试图通过激起消费者购买产品得欲望来劝说消费者购买她们得产品.由于广告得作用，消费者认为她们想要她们实际上并不需要得东西.3X Our ind u s t ri a I soc

57、 i ety ha s tu rn ed u s in t o s poiledch ild re n、I t is th is terr i bl e was te fu ln e s s t hatha s got us into the mes s we are in now、When the r eare no r esource s 1 eft,we will s t a r t to 1 oo k af t erw hat we have.But w hy can7 t we act be f ore this ha ppe ns?W hy ca nt we go back to a society in w h ich the pre v e n t i on o f waste is a v i rtu e?参考答案:今天得工业社会把我们都变成了惯坏乐得孩子。正就是这种可怕得浪费使我们陷入了目前得困境。当地球上得资源耗尽时，我们就会珍惜所拥有得东西。但就是为什么在这一切发生之前，我们就不能有所作为 呢？为什么我们不能回到制止浪费就就是美德得社会去呢？