背诵短文22.ppt

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1、1 How to save water Water is very important in our life.(水在水在我们生活中我们生活中非常重要非常重要)We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things(我们每天喝水我们每天喝水并并用它来煮用它来煮，洗东西。，洗东西。).We can not live without water(我们的生活我们的生活离不开离不开水水).But how can we save water(但我们该如何节约用但我们该如何节约用水呢？水呢？)?There are a few ways to sav

2、e water.(下面下面介绍介绍几种几种节约用水的方法。节约用水的方法。)Firstly,take shorter showers and turn off the tap when we dont need to use water.(一，淋浴时间短一，淋浴时间短点并且当我们不用水的时候就点并且当我们不用水的时候就关掉关掉水龙头。水龙头。)Secondly,try to reuse water(二，循环利用水).Its the most important way for us to save water(这是我们节约水最重要的方法).At last,we should not pollu

3、te water so that we will have fresh water for years and years.(最后，我们不能污染水，因此我们才能常年累月有新鲜的水源。)If we do not save water,the last drop of water will be our tear.(如果我们不节约用水，最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。)To protect water is to protect our life(保护水就是保护我们的生命).写作写作 Water is very important in our life.We drink it every day an

4、d use it to cook and wash things We can not live without water.But how can we save water？There are a few ways to save water.Firstly,we should take a shower instead of having a bath.Secondly,we had better wash clothes with hands if there are not many.The most important way to save water is to reuse w

5、ater.For example,we can use dirty water to clean the WC.And we use fresh water to wash vegetables,then use the water to water flowers.At last,we should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years.If we do not save water,the last drop of water will be our tear.To protect wa

6、ter is to protect our life 1.without=if there is no 如果没有如果没有2.Fish cant live if there is no water.3.Fish cant live without water.4.2.in the first place=in the beginning=at first5.首先首先6.It comes from the sea in the first place.7.It comes from the sea at first.8.It comes from the sea in the beginning.

7、9.3.valuable=of great value=worth a lot of money 珍贵的珍贵的10.We think her advice is valuable.11.We think her advice is of great value.2 解释句子解释句子4.clean up sth=make sth clean 净化净化They will make the house clean before moving in.They will clean up the house before moving in.5.notuntil=after 直到直到才才 They di

8、dnt leave until the rain stopped.They left after the rain stopped.6.To do sth is difficult=It is difficult to do sth 做做是困难的是困难的 To help people is not difficult.It is not difficult to help people.7.remember to do sth=dont forget to do sth 记得要做某事记得要做某事 Remember to turn off the light.Dont forget to tur

9、n off the light.8.a little=not much 很少很少 There is a little water in the bottle.There is not much water in the bottle.9.a lot of=many,much 许多许多 I have many friends in Shenzhen.I have a lot of friends in Shenzhen.10.freeze=stop moving suddenly 惊呆，吓呆惊呆，吓呆 Daisy froze.Daisy stopped moving suddenly.11.go

10、 back to=return to 返回，回到返回，回到 We go back to school after the holidays.We return to school after the holidays.12.turn off=switch off 关掉关掉 Turn that tap off.Switch that tap off.21 Its not easy for us to learn English well.=To learn English well is not easy for us.2 He didnt go to bed until he had fini

11、shed all the homework.=He went to bed after he had finished all the homework.3 The voice sounded angry.4 Remember not to waste or pollute water.对我们来说，学好英语不容易。对我们来说，学好英语不容易。直到完成了所有的作业，他才去睡觉。直到完成了所有的作业，他才去睡觉。这声音听起来很生气。这声音听起来很生气。记着不要浪费和污染水。记着不要浪费和污染水。5 I didnt come out before you turned on the tap.=I d

12、idnt come out until you turned on the tap.6 I have too much food.7 I have too little rice.8 I dont have enough water.9-We can not live for a long time without water.-I think so.So we should save water.10 Mrs.Black is a friend of Marys mothers.直到你翻开水龙头我才出来。直到你翻开水龙头我才出来。我吃了太多的东西。我吃了太多的东西。我吃了太少的米饭。我吃了太

13、少的米饭。我没有喝够水。我没有喝够水。-我们不能离开水活很久。我们不能离开水活很久。-我认为是。所以我们要节约用水。我认为是。所以我们要节约用水。Black先生是先生是Mary的妈妈的一位朋友。的妈妈的一位朋友。3 Spring Festival The Chinese New YearSpring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese People.中国的新年春节，对中国人来说是最重要的节日。Almost every family is getting ready for the festival carefully.几乎每个

14、家庭都认真准备过年。About two weeks before it,most families will clean their houses and decorate them.大约两周前，大多数家庭就会清洁并装扮房子。On the eve of the New Year,members of a family will get together and have a big dinner.在除夕夜，家庭成员们会聚在一起吃大餐。On the first and second day,在第一，第二天people usually visit their relatives and child

15、ren will get lucky money.人们会拜访亲戚和朋友，孩子们将会收到压岁钱。So they like the Spring Festival very much.所以孩子们很喜欢过年。4 Trees Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.(树是地球上最大最古老的生物。)They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。They work hard for us.他们为我们努力工作。They cool our cities,clean the air and make cities more b

16、eautiful.他们能调节气候，净化空气，让城市变得更漂亮。Without trees,the soil would be washed away and there would be no food for us to eat.如果没有树，土壤会被冲走，如果没有树，土壤会被冲走，我们会没有食物。我们会没有食物。Without trees,it would get too hot for us to live on Earth.如果如果没有树，地球将变得太热，不适合我们居住。没有树，地球将变得太热，不适合我们居住。Without trees,we could die.如果没有如果没有树，我们

17、也会死。树，我们也会死。But people always cut down and burn a lot of trees.(但人们总是砍伐，烧毁很多树木。)They are in great danger.树处于极度危险之中。We should protect trees.(我们应该保护树木。)We should also plant trees and take care of them.我们还应该植树并好好照顾他们。5 Keeping Healthy As children,first,we must have enough sleep to keep healthy.(作作为为孩孩子

18、子，首首先先，我我们们要要有有足足够够的的睡睡眠眠来来保保持持健健康康。)We need to have nine or ten hours sleep every night.(我我们们每每晚晚要要睡睡够够九九到到十十小小时时。)If we do not have enough sleep,we cant do our work well.(如如果果我我们们没没有有充充足足的的睡睡眠眠，我我们们就就不不能能好好好学习。好学习。)We also need exercise.(我我们们还还需需要要运运动动。)Walking,running and playing balls are all ex

19、ercise.(散散步步，跑跑步步，打打球球都都是是运运动动。)Exercise keeps us strong,helps us to think better and makes us clever.(运运动动能能让让我我们们强强壮壮，帮帮助助我我们们更更好好的的思思考考，并并让我们聪明。让我们聪明。)Right eating habits are pretty good.(正正确确的的饮饮食食习习惯惯也也很很有有益益。)We should try to eat a lot of vegetables.(我我们们应应该该尽尽量量多多吃吃蔬蔬菜菜。)We usually need to ea

20、t fruit and drink milk.(我我们们还还需需要要经经常常吃吃水水果果，喝喝牛牛奶奶。)We cant eat too much junk food.(不不能能吃吃太太多多垃垃圾圾食食品品。)In a word,we should look after health very well.(总总之之，我我们们应应该该好好好好关关注注我我们们的的健健康康。)A healthy life helps us get good grades.(好的身体能帮助我们取得好的成绩。好的身体能帮助我们取得好的成绩。)6 sentences1 Miss Yang is responsible f

21、or the class.=Miss Yang takes charge of the class.2 We held a meeting after school.=We had a meeting after school.3 You ought to discuss the problem with him.=You should talk over the problem with him.4 Linda spent 300 yuan on the CD.=Linda paid 300yuan for the CD.Miss Yang负责这个班。负责这个班。我们放学后开了个会。我们放学

22、后开了个会。你应该和他讨论这个问题。你应该和他讨论这个问题。Linda花了花了300元买这个元买这个CD。5 We decide to join the group.=We make up our mind to join the group.6 Lets talk it over in one week.=Lets talk it over one week from now.7 We agreed to conclude the meeting then.=We agreed to finish the meeting then.8 We will consider the problem

23、.=We will think about the problem carefully.我们决定参加这个组。我们决定参加这个组。让我们一星期后再讨论这个事。让我们一星期后再讨论这个事。我们决定那时结束会议。我们决定那时结束会议。我们将会仔细考虑这个问题。我们将会仔细考虑这个问题。9 Tony was away from school for two days.=Tony was absent from school for two days.=Tony was not at school for two days.10 Ill briefly explain my plan.=Ill expl

24、ain my plan in a few words.11 How good the idea is!=What a good idea!Tony有两天没来学校。有两天没来学校。我将简单介绍我的方案。我将简单介绍我的方案。多好的主意！多好的主意！7 Pollution Life today is more comfortable than before,今天的生活比以前舒服了很多，but it has brought new problems.但它也带来了新的问题。One of the biggest is pollution.其中一个最大的问题是污染。Air pollution is sti

25、ll the most serious.空气污染仍然 是 最 严 重 的。It has caused many terrible diseases including cancer.它导致了很多可怕的疾病包括肺癌。Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.水污染杀死鱼并污染我们的饮用水。Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.噪音污染使我们更易怒。Luckily,many countries are making rules to fight pollution.幸

26、亏，许多国家正出台规那么来对抗污染。They stop factories from putting dirty smoke into the air.他们禁止工厂向空气中排放废气。And if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.而且如果少点人开车，也能减少空气污染。The earth is our home.We must take care of it.地球是我们的家，我们必须保护它。8 翻译句子翻译句子1 He is an experienced teacher.2 We hold a clas

27、s-meeting every week.=We have a class-meeting every week.3 She is in charge of the class.=She takes charge of the class.=She is responsible for the class.4 We should obey the rules.=We ought to obey the rules.5 He often asks his mother for help.9 Talk on the phoneA:Hello!B:Hello!Can I speak to Cherr

28、y,please?(我能和我能和Cherry通话吗？通话吗？)A:Hold on,please.请别挂断。请别挂断。Your call,Cherry.Its from Bill.Cherry，你的，你的 ，Bill打打来的。来的。C:Hi,Bill.This is Cherry speaking.嗨，嗨，Bill。我是我是Cherry。B:Hi,Cherry.Thank you for asking me to your party.谢谢你邀请我去参加你的聚会。谢谢你邀请我去参加你的聚会。Im sorry I cant come.很抱歉我来不了了。很抱歉我来不了了。You see,my sis

29、ter is sick and I have to stay at home with her.你知道，我姐姐病了，我得你知道，我姐姐病了，我得和她留在家。和她留在家。C:Im sorry to hear that.I hope its not serious.听到这个很遗憾。我希望不是很严重。听到这个很遗憾。我希望不是很严重。B:Not really.She is really a bit better now.不严重，她已经好点了。不严重，她已经好点了。C:Glad to hear that.Good night!很快乐听到很快乐听到这个，晚安。这个，晚安。B:Thanks for cal

30、ling.Good night.谢谢来电，谢谢来电，晚安。晚安。We wanted to make the first school newspaper.So we held two meetings to discuss this Last week.At the first meeting,we elected a chief editor,a secretary,and three editors.We all voted for Judy to be the chief editor.Because she had experience.We chose Joyce to be the

31、 secretary.Millie,Jim and I were the editors.And we were responsible for different sections of the paper.At the second meeting,we had a discussion about the name of the newspaper.We all decided to call it“Young Grass.Finally,we decided to publish our first newspaper in two weeks.10 school newspaper1

32、1 北大北大P27交际句子交际句子1 The child is lively as well as healthy.2 I like English as well as Chinese.3 I bought this dress for 200 pounds.4 Can you show me your photos?5 Did you notice him coming in?6 Why dont you give up smoking?7 I enjoy having dinner with you.8 Would you mind turning off the radio,pleas

33、e?9 We suggest going there by taxi.10 I would like to stay at home instead of going out.11 Dont forget to bring your book next time.12 Remember to close the windows before you leave.13 I hope to go there with you.这个孩子活泼又健康。这个孩子活泼又健康。我喜欢英语，也喜欢语文。我喜欢英语，也喜欢语文。我买这条裙子花了我买这条裙子花了200英镑英镑。把你的照片给我看看好吗？把你的照片给我

34、看看好吗？你注意到他进来了吗？你注意到他进来了吗？你为什么不戒烟呢？你为什么不戒烟呢？和你进餐我很愉快。和你进餐我很愉快。你介意关掉收音机吗？你介意关掉收音机吗？我们建议乘坐出租车去那里。我们建议乘坐出租车去那里。我宁愿待在家里也不要出去。我宁愿待在家里也不要出去。别忘了下次带书。别忘了下次带书。离开前记得关窗户。离开前记得关窗户。我希望和你一起去那里。我希望和你一起去那里。12 课本课本P39B1第一段对话第一段对话KEN：Where were you between 6 and 11 p.m.last night?MICHAEL:I went to the cinema with my f

35、riend Andrew.K:Where did you meet him?M:Er,he came to my flat.K:When?M:At about 5.30 p.m.K:Which cinema did you go to?M:We went to the Ocean in Parkhill.K:How did you get there?M:We went by bus,and then walked.K:Where did you sit?M:We sat at the back of the cinema.13 解释句子解释句子1 They went there at onc

36、e.=They went there right away.2 The man is behind bars now.=The man is in jail now.3 He goes to school alone.=He goes to school on his own.=He goes to school by himself.4 Jill no longer lives here.=Jill doesnt live here any longer.5 My father works as a teacher in this school.=My father is a teacher

37、 in this school.6 Tom as well as his brother likes fishing very much.=Tom and his brother like fishing very much.7 This dress is not the same as that one.=This dress is different from that one.8 He bought this vase for 1000 dollars.=The vase cost him 1000 dollars.=He paid 1000dollars for the vase.=H

38、e spent 1000 dollars on the vase.9 I wont go to the zoo.I will stay at home instead.=I will stay at home instead of going to the zoo.10 Both of them denied stealing things.=Neither of them admitted stealing things.14 Vacation Most people like the vacation.(大多数人都喜欢假期。)During the vacation,假期期间they go

39、to many kinds of places,他们去很多不同的地方，see many interesting things and meet some people.看到很多有趣的东西，也遇到一些人。They can learn a lot from that.他们可以从旅行中学到很多东西。Last winter,I went to Beijing.去年冬天，我去了北京。First,I phoned my friend and lived in his home.首先，我打 给朋友并住在他家。The next day,we took a bus to the Great Wall.(第第二二

40、天天，我我们们坐坐公公车车去去了了长长城城。)In the afternoon,we went to Tianan Men Square.(下下 午午，我我 们们 去去 了了 天天 安安 门门 广广 场场。)In the evening,we went to eat the Peking Duck.(晚晚上上，我我们们去去吃吃了了北北京京烤烤鸭鸭。)The third day,(第第三三天天，)I visited my friends school and made some new friends there.(我我去去了了我我朋朋友友的的学学校校并并在在那那里里交交了了一一些些新新朋朋友友

41、。)People in Beijing were all kind to me.(北北京京人人们们对对我我很很友友好好。)I wanted to come to Beijing again.(我希望能我希望能再再来北京。来北京。)15 Peter and May went to see a film by bike.(Peter和和May骑骑单单车车去去看看电电影影。)They were happy because the film was so exciting that they wanted to see it very much.(他他们们非非常常开开心心，因因为为那那部部电电影影如如

42、此此好好看看以以致致他他们们非非常常想想看看。)Suddenly,they found a wallet lying on the ground.(突突然然，他他们们看看到到地地上上躺躺着着个个钱钱包包。)They gave it to the police.(他他们们把把钱钱包包给给了了警警察。察。)They they arrived at the cinema,the film had been over.当他们到达电影院时，电影已经结束了。What a pity!(真可惜！)But they were still happy because they did something more

43、 important than seeing a film.(但他们仍然开心，因为他们做了比看电影更重要的事情。)16 An interesting story Zeng Guofan liked study very much when he was very young.Every night he read till mid-night.One night,a thief came to his home to steal something.When he saw that Zeng Guofan was reading,he waited out of the window.But

44、the thief waited for a long time and Zeng Guofan didnt go to bed.The thief was angry.He jumped out and said:“I can recite what you are reading.Why cant you?You are so stupid.Then the thief left his house.17 Preventing a crime Its important for us to prevent a crime.Youd better not walk alone at nigh

45、t.Before you leave home,remember to lock the door and the windows.When a stranger knocks at your door,you should question him before opening the door.If you are not sure whether he is a good or bad man,you mustnt open the door.Also,never put mobile phones or wallets in your pockets when you are on a

46、 bus and remember to put your backpack in front of you.If you meet a crime,you should keep calm and try to call the police.18 Chapter 4 Computers最后一段.19 Sentences1 I was unaware of the danger ahead.2 I will never be dependent on anyone again.=I will never depend on anyone again.3 You dont seem to be

47、 well today.Whats wrong with you?4 I like coffee better than tea.=I prefer coffee to tea.5-Could you show me how to operate the computer?-Sure.Watch carefully.6 He got up much earlier than I.7 Mary is better at math than Lucy.8 My elder brother is three years older than I.9 English becomes more and

48、more important in our daily life.10 In my opinion,the more,the better.11 Peter is one of the best students in our class.20 Sentences1.hardly ever=almost never 几乎不几乎不2.The old man hardly ever uses computers.3.The old man almost never uses computers.4.2.be unaware of=do not know about 不知道不知道5.=do not

49、realize 未觉察未觉察6.You might be unaware of the tiny computers.7.You might not know about the tiny computers.8.Many people are unaware of the danger of noise.9.Many people dont realize the danger of noise.10.3.for the time being=at present=now目前，目前，现在现在11.I dont know what to do for the time being.12.I d

50、ont know what to do now/at present.4.be dependent on=depend on 依靠依靠 We shouldnt always be dependent on others.We shouldnt always depend on others.5.rarely=seldom=hardly 几乎没有几乎没有6.He rarely makes mistakes in the paper.7.He seldom makes mistakes in the paper.8.He hardly makes mistakes in the paper.9.6

51、.in my opinion=I think 在我看来在我看来10.In my opinion,you are right.11.I think you are right.7.here and there=everywhere 到处到处 You can see computers here and there.You can see computers everywhere.8.seem to do=It seems that 看来，似乎看来，似乎 The girl seems to be very happy today.It seems that the girl is very hap

52、py today.9.useto do sth=usefor doing sth 用用来做某事来做某事 You can use the pen for taking notes.You can use the pen to take notes.10.hidden=cannot see sth easily 隐藏的隐藏的 These are hidden cameras.You cannot see these cameras easily.11.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is the tallest student

53、 in his class.12.Shenzhen is more beautiful than Guangzhou.Guangzhou is less beautiful than Shenzhen.Guangzhou is not as beautiful as Shenzhen.21 Computer For the time being,computers are more and more popular.Almost every family has at least one computer.On one hand,computers are very useful in our

54、 daily life.They can help us with lessons and homework.If you are tired,you can listen to music,play games or chat with friends online.However,on the other hand,some students are so interested in games that they spend all day playing.Sometimes they forget to do their homework and some evendo not go

55、to school.Its really bad.In my opinion,computer is good for us.It makes our life more convenient.But we should use it rightly.We can use it to look for information about study on weekdays and play games on weekends.22 北大北大P53-5423 解释句子完成时解释句子完成时用英语解释句子1.He came here two weeks ago.2.We came back thre

56、e days ago.3.They left the school half an hour ago.4.I bought this car many years ago.5.He died two years ago.He has been here for two weeks.We have been back for three days.They have been away from school for half an hour.I have had this car for many years.He has been dead for two years.6.He began

57、to study in our school two years ago.7.She got up an hour ago.8.She borrowed my bike a week ago.9.The meeting began 15 minutes ago.10、He joined the army two years ago.He has studied in our school for two years.She has been up for an hour.She has kept my bike for a week.The meeting has been on for 15

58、 minutes.He has been in the army for two years.=He has been a member of the army for two years.=He has been a soldier for two years.Chapter 5 英语解释句子英语解释句子1.He joined the army two years ago.2.The meeting began 15 minutes ago.3.She borrowed my bike a week ago.4.He came here two weeks ago.=He has been

59、in the army for two years.He has been a member of the army for two years.=He has been a soldier for two years.The meeting has been on for 15 minutes.She has kept my bike for a week.5.We came back three days ago.6.They left the school half an hour ago.7.I bought this car many years ago.8.He died two

60、years ago.9 The boy is too young to go to school.We have been back for three days.They have been away from school for half an hour.I have had this car for many years.He has been dead for two years.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.10.The army en

61、tered the city.11.They succeeded in capturing it with a trick.12 They waited for another two hours.=They waited for two more hours.The army went into the city.They managed to capture it with a trick.They were able to capture it with a trick.24 课文课文P59 That nightstood the Greek army25 Reading Reading

62、 books is fun and useful.Itll help you improve your schoolwork.You can learn a lot from books.There are a large number of good and interesting books,such as Harry Porter,Readers,China Daily and so on.Its helpful for us to join some Book Clubs or Book Corners.We can enjoy different books and wonderfu

63、l ideas with each other.I think wed better read one or two books every term and get the good habit of reading.26 Sentences1 Please come closely and have a look at the great painting.请走近点，看看这幅伟大的油画。请走近点，看看这幅伟大的油画。2 Tom sings songs well.Tom歌唱得好。歌唱得好。3 I have had the bag for three years.-Really?I thoug

64、ht it was a new bag when I first saw it.-这包我买了三年了。这包我买了三年了。-是吗？当我第一次看到它，我还以为是新的。是吗？当我第一次看到它，我还以为是新的。4 I made an apology to you for being late.-It doesnt matter.I got here juse minutes ago.-抱歉我来晚了。抱歉我来晚了。-没关系，我自己也几分钟前刚到。没关系，我自己也几分钟前刚到。5 As we rushed out of the room,I heard james crying“Look out!当我们冲出

65、房间的时候，我听到当我们冲出房间的时候，我听到James大叫大叫“小小心心6 This machine does not run as smoothly as that one.这机器转得没有那台平稳。这机器转得没有那台平稳。7 The house is much too small for a family of six.这这房子对一个七口之家来说太小了。房子对一个七口之家来说太小了。8 Dont worry,sir.Im sure I can run fast enough to catch up with them.别着急。我确定我能跑得够快追上他们。别着急。我确定我能跑得够快追上他们。9 At last he began to cry harder and harder.最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。10 She doesnt speak as well as her friends,but her written work is excellent.她说得没有她的朋友好，但她的写作非常棒。她说得没有她的朋友好，但她的写作非常棒。