2012年广东省佛山市中考英语试题与答案

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1、2012 年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷共 10 页，四大题，满分为 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟 一、听力(共三节，满分 20 分)第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小 题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. Dont mention it.B. Thank you.C. Youre right.2. A. Its terrible.B. Yes, I love it.C. I dont believ

2、e it.3. A. Dont give up!B. Guess what!C. No idea!4. A. Welcome!B. Good luck!C. Thats a great idea5. A. CongratulationB. Thats a pity!C. Enjoy yourselves!第二节 听力理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题， 在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答 67 两个小题。6. Who fe

3、els happy about the new school year?A. Lingling.B. Mike.C. Neither of them.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their summer plan.B. The new school year.C. Their holiday experiences.听下面一段材料，回答 89 两个小题。8. Where is Jack now?A. At home.B. Outside the cinema.C. On the way home.9. Haw long has lack

4、waited?A.30 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 50 minutes.听下面一段材料，回答 1012 三个小题。l0. How tall is Kate?A. 1.83 metres.B. 1.38 metres.C. 1.48 metres.11. What is Kate good at?A. Tennis.B. Rugby.C. Basketball. l2. What is Kates problem now?A. She doesnt have friends at school. B. Her clothes and shoes are expensive

5、 C. She cant play basketball very well.听下面一段材料，回答 1315 三个小题。13. What does Tom ask Batty to do?A. Do the homework for him. B. Allow him to copy her homework. C. Help him to do his homework.14. What does Betty advise Tom to do?A. Ask Ms Smith for help. B.Depend on himself.C. Do the homework tomorrow.1

6、5. Who has the pictures now?A. John.B. Tony.C. Peter.第三节 听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号为 16-20 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两 遍。你将有 40 秒钟的作答时间。来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KPeopleActivities来源:学.科.网来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K来源:Z_xx_k.ComMonday to FridayMr and Mrs GreenHave bread and

7、 coffee far breakfast来源:Z*xx*k.ComGo to work by subway.Charlie and IHave 16 and a sandwich far breakfastGo to school by 17 .At the 18 Charlie and Mr GreenSometimes go to a football match.Mr GreenAlways 19 the car；Does the shopping.Mrs GreenDoes the 20 .二、语言知识及应用(共两节；满分 25 分)第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分

8、，满分 15 分)阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Was maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?A. aB. theC. an22. You must come 7:00 oclock. The meeting will begin then.A. inB. afterC. before23. The water here is polluted even the animals cant drink itA. soB. becauseC. though24. She prefer

9、s football because she thinks its among all sports.A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting25. Thanks to the organisation, some money given to the poor children.A. wasB. wereC. are26. The whole class did a good job, and made a mistake.A. neitherB. eitherC. none27. You come late tomor

10、row. The plane waits for nobody.A. cantB. needntC. must28. delicious food my mother cooks every day!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. Foshan is a city has a very long history.A. whoseB. whichC. who30. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.A. are sweepingB. will sweepC. have swept31. Yang Liwei,

11、a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comesB. cameC. was coming32. Air must fresh ail the time. Its good for our health.A. keepB. is keptC. be kept33. Mary isnt in the classroom. Do you know ?A. where she isB. where is sheC. who is she34. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lil

12、y was .A. the fourthB. fourC. the third第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun airport. They were going back to 36 .We had a nice conversation together and when they

13、got out, they thanked me a lot.When my 37 passenger got in, he gave me a purse and said he found it on the back38 .I looked at the purse and knew it 39 the Canadian woman.I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman40 . She asked me to go back to the airport and

14、return the 41 . So I turned off my taxi light and started for the 42 . On the way, five or six people tried to 43 me while I was driving through the city, but I didnt stop. I was doing a good thing!Forty minutes 44 ,I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building and l

15、ooking worried. I gave back the purse. She was so 45 . She just laughed. She said, “Youre really my favourite Chinese.”36. A. ChinaB. EnglandC. Canada37. A. nextB. lastC. familiar38. A. roomB. seatC. street39. A. belonged toB. depended onC. stood for40. A. laughedB. repeatedC.smiled answered41. A. m

16、oneyB. purseC. number42. A. cityB. airportC. building43. A. helpB. stopC. catch44. A. laterB. earlierC. sooner45. A. sadB. worriedC. happy三、阅读(共两节；满分 40 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A, B. C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 AWhen your great-grandparents(曾祖父母)were young, the world was ve

17、ry different. People did not have the kind of technology that we have today to communicate with each other. Things such as cell phones and computers were not yet invented. It took longer For people to get newsabout each other. Todays technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.Long

18、 ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. From 1860-1861, letters were carried by horses. Only the fastest horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. By the early 1900s, planes were a faster way to carry letters across the cou

19、ntry and around the world.As times change, new inventions have made it easy to contact friends and family in seconds! People began to use telephones in the late 1800s. Modern phones can do many things. Cellphones can be carried with us wherever we travel. Some phones can even let you take pictures.

20、These images can be sent to other cell phones.Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The internet sends e-mail messages around the world in seconds!Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so

21、many ways to communicate, its easy to find your favourite way to stay in touch.46. When your great-grandparents were young, .A. the world was the same B. people didnt communicateC. it was slower to communicate D. cell phones were invented47. From the passage, we know that carried letters the fastest

22、. A. horses B. buses C. trains D. planes48. When did people begin to use telephones?A. In the early 1900s. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 21st century. D. In the late 1800s49. What does the underlined(加下划线的)word “images” mean?A. Pictures. B. Messages. C. Telephones. D. Letters50. Which is the bes

23、t title(标题)for the passage? A. The best way to communicate. B. How we keep in touch. C.Please communicate more. D. No letters any more. BEveryone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They

24、include bees, snakes and some sea animals.When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies.

25、 However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig(挖)holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as15

26、0 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.Most eggs have an outside shell(壳)that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from

27、 drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.51. Which animals lay eggs?Snakes. Turtles. Camels. Bees. Chickens.A. B. C. D.52. Why do animals lay many eggs? A. Because other animals may eat their babies.

28、B. Because they use their eggs for food. C. Because they want to have fewer babies. D. Because they want to eat their babies.53. What do we know about turtles?A. They dont look after their babies. B. Baby turtles hate their mother.C. Other animals cant eat turtle babies D. Turtle babies cant take ca

29、re of themselves.54. Egg shells can be used to .A. make eggs more beautiful B. make eggs more tastyC. let the young animals dry D. protect the young animals 55. The passage is probably from . A. a newspaper B. a science bookC. a sports magazine D. a story book C“The zoo has money problems,” Grandmot

30、her Sandy said.Angel listened. She heard that Fresnos Chaffee Zoo didnt have enough money to take care of its animals.Angel loved animals. She planned to study them when she grew up. Angels family had four cats. Angel took good care of them and made sure that they always had food and water.Angel fel

31、t sorry for the zoo animals. While the others in the family were cooking dinner, Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals. She decided to write a letter to show how she felt. At the end of the letter, she wrote: “Give a dollar, help an animal.” She sent the letter and a dollar to The Fresno Be

32、e, a local newspaper.A few days after that, Angels letter was published. Almost immediately, people began sending in money. Angels letter was having effect!At school, Angel went to each classroom to read the letter that appeared on the newspaper. She asked students in her school to give money to the

33、 zoo. Next, Angel was asked to appear on television. She was invited to be on a popular talk show.The workers in the zoo were very happy. Ray Navarro is the person most responsible(有责任的)for the animals. “Angel opened the eyes of Fresno,” said Ray. “she made us see that people can make a difference.”

34、56. What was the problem of Fresnos Chaffee Zoo?A. It didnt have enough money.B. Nobody looked after the animals.C. The animals ran away from the zooD. The animals were cooked for dinner.57. By saying “Angel was cooking up a way to help the animals”, the writer means .A. Angel wanted to cook the ani

35、mals for foodB. Angel was thinking of an idea to help the animalsC. Angel wanted to help the animals to run awayD. Angel was cooking a meal for the animals58. How did Angel help the zoo animals?A. By giving a lot of money.B. By taking care of them.C. By writing letters to them.D. By raising money fo

36、r them.59. Which is the correct order of the following(以下的)events? Angel appeared on television. People began sending in money. Angels letter was published. Angel asked her schoolmates to give money Angel wrote a letter to a local newspaper.A.B.C.D.60. Ray Navarro thought that Angel .A. was most res

37、ponsible for the animalsB. was good at making animals happyC. helped the people in FresnoD. could cure blind people第二节 主题匹配 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面 5 段语言材料。从 A 到 F 选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。61Are you worried about bringing bananas to work or school and find them bruised( 碰伤的)? Banana Guard all

38、ows you to safely carry and store bananas, letting you enjoy perfect bananas anytime, anywhere.62Are you tired of others stealing your coffee cup? The Lock Cup has a hole which prevents most people from using it. Only the owner of the cup can use his/her key to close the hole.63Making tea takes time

39、. You must wait for the tea to steep(浸 泡)Well, the Penguin(企鹅)Tea Timer happily does the waiting for you. When time is up, he penguin raises its mouth by itself.64What day is today? You dont know? Then you need a Day Clock. Its designed for people to remember weekly events like your sport day, movie

40、 night, and more. Its good for vacationswhen its easy to forget the day.65Whether you want to sit in the sun, near the river or under the tree. now you have your movable bench( 长凳 ),to sitwherever you like.A. Penguin Tea TimerB. Banana GuardC. Egg HolderD. Wheel-moving BenchE. Lock CupF. Day Clock四、

41、综合语言运用(共三节；满分 35 分)第一节 综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当 的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Joanne is an American. She has never been a 66 , but she has a very international life! Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy a 67 eats some

42、 melon from Thailand.She has a Japanese car and prefers to d 68 to work. In the car, she listens to Austrian music a 69 the radio. If there is a s 70 she knows, she usually sings along with the music.Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her j 71 . She makes coats, using silk. The coats are

43、 sold all around the world. She uses a computer in her work and she puts a 72 for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes are sold better.When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner. She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner, she likes to w 73 Korean fi

44、lms on her DVD player.On Saturday night, Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy. Usually, t 74 go to an Indian dance class together. After that, they have a French m 75 in a restaurant with Joannes boyfriend, Scan.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。76、现在，越来越多人对网上购物

45、感兴趣。Now, more and more people shopping online.77、小悦悦被送去医院后，很多人努力拯救她的生命。After Xiao Yueyue was sent to hospital, many people tried to .78、究竟什么是 PM2.5?What is PM2.5?79、老师对我们说：“如果想成功的话，你们应该努力。”My teacher told us that if we wanted to be successful.80、提高校车安全很重要。 to improve the safety of school buses.第三节 材

46、料作文(满分 15 分)阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。中考(high school entrance exams)结束后，有一个英国中学生代表团到你母校访问。你受 邀回校给英国学生谈谈你的中考备考情况，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。【写作要点】中考时间：每年 6 月 17 日至 19 日 考试科目：八门 你的做法：学习中有问题，上网找答案、与同学讨论等拉小提琴和听音乐来放松 从不晚睡，常早起复习其他做法：【写作要求】 词数 90 左右； 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、 连

47、贯； 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。Good morning, everyone! I m very proud that I can tell you something about my high schoolentrance exams.I wish you enjoy your trip in China. Thank you!2012 年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、第一节 听力理解1. B2. B3.A4.C5. A6. A7. B8.B9.C10. A11.C12. B13.C14. A15. C第二节 听取信息16. orange juicel7

48、. bus18. weekend19. washes / cleans 20. housework二、第一节 单项选择21. B22. C23. A24. C25. A26. C27. A28. B29. B30. C31. B32. C33. A34. A35. B第二节完形填空36. C37. A38. B39. A40. C41. B42. B43. B44. A45. C三、第一节 综合填空66. abroad67. and68. drive69. on70. song71. job72. advertisements / ads73. watch74. they73. meal第二节

49、完成句子76. are / become interested in77. save her life / save her78. on earth79. we should work / study hard80. Its important / It was important第三节材料作文Good morning, everyone! I m very proud that I can tell you something about my high school entrance exams.The exams are held from June 17th to 19th every

50、 year and we take the exams in eight subjects. When I had problems in my study, I could look for answers on the Internet or discuss them with my classmates. And it was important to have some hobbies. I liked to play the violin and listen to music to help me relax. Also, I never went to bed late in o

51、rder to revise for my tests. I preferred to get up early. I often wrote down my mistakes in a notebook too.In this way, I made great progress.I wish you enjoy your trip in China. Thank you!材料作文的评分要求材料作文的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作 为该题的总得分。在评分时，应注意以下几个方而:1.按照评分标准，实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分。2.在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范。只要考 生表述正确，允许有与参考范文不同的语言表达方式。3.在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，如果考生在表达完 整内容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分。只要考生能合理表达所规定的内容，允 许考生用不同于参考范文的方式整理信息。4.在连贯性方面，重点评判是否合理使用了过渡词语；是否构成一篇连贯的 短文。材料作文评分标准