英语试题练习题教案学案课件被动语态复习(一)

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1、 Chongdong Middle school By Wang GangBase formbuildbreakcatchcomedogivegrowhold keepppbuiltbrokencaughtcomedonegivengrownheldkeptBase formriseseesendsettaketeachtellwriterisenseenppsentsettakentaughttoldwrittenWarming-up概念精析概念精析动词构成动词构成切入考点切入考点加深稳固加深稳固 图表比照如何在语段中确定被动语态如何改为被动语态常规思路常规方法例题精析例题精析精彩回放精彩回

2、放实战训练复习流程一、概念精析一、概念精析 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态The Active Voice和被动语态和被动语态The Passive Voice。1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。即主语和谓主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。即主语和谓语动词是主谓关系语动词是主谓关系2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。即主语和谓被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。即主语和谓语动词是动宾关系语动词是动宾关系eg.(1)Many people speak English.(2)English is spoken by many people.(3)Tom broke the windo

3、w yesterday.(4)The window was broken yesterday.主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态二、动词构成二、动词构成1.1.被动语态动词的根本形式：被动语态动词的根本形式：被动语态动词的根本形式：被动语态动词的根本形式：_._.它们的时态变化它们的时态变化它们的时态变化它们的时态变化表达在表达在表达在表达在_be+过去分词过去分词(pp)动词动词be上上 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含情态动词 时态名称时态名称 被动式被动式 被动否认式被动否认式 am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is ar

4、e going to be+donehave/has been+done情态动词+be+donewill be+doneam/is/are not donewas/were not donewont be doneam/is/are not going to be donehave/has not been done情态动词+not be done三三.切入考点一主动语态改为被动语切入考点一主动语态改为被动语态态 1.1.1.1.常规常规方法方法方法方法：1 1明确主语，谓语，宾语明确主语，谓语，宾语明确主语，谓语，宾语明确主语，谓语，宾语 2 2主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语人称代词必须由宾格

5、改为主格主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语人称代词必须由宾格改为主格主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语人称代词必须由宾格改为主格主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语人称代词必须由宾格改为主格 3 3主动句的谓语动词改为被动句的谓语动词，时态不能改变。主动句的谓语动词改为被动句的谓语动词，时态不能改变。主动句的谓语动词改为被动句的谓语动词，时态不能改变。主动句的谓语动词改为被动句的谓语动词，时态不能改变。4 4主句的主语改为主句的主语改为主句的主语改为主句的主语改为byby的宾语，放在动词后。的宾语，放在动词后。的宾语，放在动词后。的宾语，放在动词后。eg.eg.Many peopleMany people spe

6、ak Englishspeak English in the world.in the world.主语主语主语主语 谓语谓语谓语谓语 宾语宾语宾语宾语 注意：注意：注意：注意：byby表示表示表示表示“被、被、被、被、“由，是另外加上去的，如果不强调或无需由，是另外加上去的，如果不强调或无需由，是另外加上去的，如果不强调或无需由，是另外加上去的，如果不强调或无需说出动作的执行者，说出动作的执行者，说出动作的执行者，说出动作的执行者，byby的短语可以省略的短语可以省略的短语可以省略的短语可以省略 English is spoken by many people in the world.2.

7、2.例题精析例题精析1.We often use a recorder in our English class.2.They set up the new building in 1998.3.We will take him to the hospital.4.I have finished the work.A recorder is often used in our English class.The new building was set up by them in 1998.He will be taken to the hospital by us.The work has

8、been finished.5.You must turn down the radio at once.6.We cant see stars in the day time.7.Do you do your homework after supper?8.Must we hand in our homework now?The radio must be turned down at once.Stars cant be seen in the day time.Is your homework done after supper?Must our homework be handed i

9、n now?3.精彩回放中考真题改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.9595年年年年 The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital.The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital.2.We can store a lot of information in the computer

10、.2.We can store a lot of information in the computer.9696年年年年 A lot of information _ _ stored in the A lot of information _ _ stored in the puter.3.Where did they grow vegetables?3.Where did they grow vegetables?0000年年年年 Where _ the vegetables _?Where _ the vegetables _?4.We must keep the noise unde

11、r 50 dbs 4.We must keep the noise under 50 dbs 分贝分贝分贝分贝here.here.0202年年年年 The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.5.We publish our school newspaper twice a month.5.We publish our school newspaper twice a month.0505年年年年 Our school newspaper _ _ twice a month.Our scho

12、ol newspaper _ _ twice a month.6.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in 6.The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.that area.0808年年年年 Thousands of houses in that area _ _ Thousands of houses in that area _ _ by the terrible earthquake.by the terrible earth

13、quake.was takencan beweregrownbe keptis publishedwere destroyed四四.切入考点二切入考点二 如何在语段中确定语如何在语段中确定语态态1.1.常规思路常规思路 A.A.以下情况下不用被动语态以下情况下不用被动语态1 1连系动词后不带宾语，所以连系动词没有被连系动词后不带宾语，所以连系动词没有被动语态动语态 记住常见连系动词：记住常见连系动词：be(am/is/are/was/were),look,be(am/is/are/was/were),look,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,seem)sou

14、nd,smell,taste,feel,become,get,seem)2 2不及物动词后不带宾语，所以不及物动词没不及物动词后不带宾语，所以不及物动词没有被动语态。有被动语态。come/go/get/arrive come/go/get/arrive begin/start/end begin/start/end happen/take place/rise/fall/die happen/take place/rise/fall/die 3 3有些及物动词，虽然后面跟宾语，但也不有些及物动词，虽然后面跟宾语，但也不能用被动语态。能用被动语态。have/join/enter/cost/fit

15、(have/join/enter/cost/fit(适合适合)/leave sp.)/leave sp.B.以下情况考虑用被动语态以下情况考虑用被动语态1.句中有明确的by sb被某人，考虑用被动语态eg.(1)The little girl _(save)by Tom just now.(2)The two thieves _(catch)by policemen yesterday.2.“及物动词或“不及物动词+介词相当于一个及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，如果动词后宾语不见了，说明这个宾语已提到前面作主语了，这时考虑用被动语态。eg.1.Our classroom _(clean)every

16、day.2.The old people should _(take)good care of in our country.was savedwere caughtis cleanedbe taken2.例题精析例题精析1.I _(ask)him to speak at the meeting yesterday.I _(ask)to speak at the meeting yesterday.2.Mary _(save)the boy just now.Mary _(save)just now.3.I _(invite)Mr.Li to give a lecture last Frida

17、y.I _(invite)to give a lecture last Friday.askedwas askedsavedwas savedwas invitedinvited1.Football _(play)all over the world.1.Football _(play)all over the world.2.The cake _(smell)delicious.2.The cake _(smell)delicious.3.What _(happen)outside a moment ago?3.What _(happen)outside a moment ago?4.The

18、 Olympic Games _(hold)every four years.4.The Olympic Games _(hold)every four years.5.A new bridge _(build)next year.5.A new bridge _(build)next year.6.I can play computer games now because my 6.I can play computer games now because my homework_(finish).homework_(finish).7.The food must _(keep)in coo

19、l place.7.The food must _(keep)in cool place.8._ the newspaper _(come)?Not yet.8._ the newspaper _(come)?Not yet.9.I _(tell)there would be a football match on TV 9.I _(tell)there would be a football match on TV tomorrow.tomorrow.10.English _(widely use)in the world.10.English _(widely use)in the wor

20、ld.11.My father has given up smoking since he 11.My father has given up smoking since he _(operate)on._(operate)on.12.Great changes _(take)place in the past twenty 12.Great changes _(take)place in the past twenty years.years.3.实战训练1is playedsmellshappenedwere heldwill be builthas been finishedbe kep

21、tHascomewas toldis widely usedwas operatedhave taken4.精彩回放中考真题精彩回放中考真题1.More and more green lands _(build)in our city.1.More and more green lands _(build)in our city.0101年年年年2.Last Saturday,when we got to the top of Mount Tai,the sun 2.Last Saturday,when we got to the top of Mount Tai,the sun _(rise

22、).What a shame!There we _(told)to be _(rise).What a shame!There we _(told)to be earlier next time.earlier next time.0202年年年年3.Many old houses around our school _ next year.3.Many old houses around our school _ next year.0505年年年年 A.put down B.will be pulled down A.put down B.will be pulled down C.wil

23、l pull down D.are pulled down C.will pull down D.are pulled down4.The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai.4.The 2007 Special Olympic Games _ in Shanghai.0606年年年年 A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.held A.will hold B.will be held C.were held D.held5.That building is part of Shanghais histo

24、ry.It _many years ago.5.That building is part of Shanghais history.It _many years ago.0707年年年年 A.built B.builds C.is build D.was built A.built B.builds C.is build D.was built6.Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!6.Many houses _ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!0909年年

25、年年 A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damagedwere builthad risenwere toldBBDA实战训练实战训练(2)(2)1.The teachers teach Japanese in the private school.1.The teachers teach Japanese in the private school.Japanese _ _ in the private school.Japanese _ _

26、in the private school.2.Mr Shaw showed us around his farm that day.2.Mr Shaw showed us around his farm that day.We _ _ around Mr Shaws farm that day.We _ _ around Mr Shaws farm that day.3.They will give a lot of food and clothes to those homeless 3.They will give a lot of food and clothes to those h

27、omeless people.people.A lot of food and clothes will _ _ to those homeless A lot of food and clothes will _ _ to those homeless people.people.4.We must finish the work in two days.4.We must finish the work in two days.The work _ _ finished in two days.The work _ _ finished in two days.5.The workers

28、have built several new high ways in Shanghai 5.The workers have built several new high ways in Shanghai since 1995.since 1995.A new high ways have _ _ in Shanghai since 1995.A new high ways have _ _ in Shanghai since 1995.is taught were showedbe givenmust bebeen built 1.1.改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态改为被动语态2.2

29、.2.2.选择填空选择填空选择填空选择填空 1.Mary _ to attend a meeting yesterday.1.Mary _ to attend a meeting yesterday.A.asks B.aksed C.is asked D.was A.asks B.aksed C.is asked D.was askedasked2.A talk on a Christmas history _ in the school hall 2.A talk on a Christmas history _ in the school hall next week.next week.

30、A.be given B.has been give C.will be given D.will A.be given B.has been give C.will be given D.will givegive3.In some places,little_ to make smoke clean.3.In some places,little_ to make smoke clean.A.does B.is done C.has done D.is A.does B.is done C.has done D.is doingdoing4.The water in the river _

31、 4 inches after the heavy rain.4.The water in the river _ 4 inches after the heavy rain.A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was risenrisen5.When your homework_,you can play basketball 5.When your homework_,you can play basketball with your friends.with your friends.A.wi

32、ll do B.will be done C.has done D.is done A.will do B.will be done C.has done D.is doneDCBBD3.3.填空注意时态和语态填空注意时态和语态 1.Milk _(usually bring)to a city in 1.Milk _(usually bring)to a city in large trucks.large trucks.2.Do you know when the Great Wall 2.Do you know when the Great Wall _?(build)_?(build)3

33、.More money _(spend)on education 3.More money _(spend)on education next year.next year.4.Your E-mail messages _(send)4.Your E-mail messages _(send)already.already.5.This kind of cloth _(feel)very soft.5.This kind of cloth _(feel)very soft.is usually broughtwas builtwill be spenthave been sentfeelsHomework:1.Review the passive voice again 2.Do the exercises given to you