高中英语教学论文 “稳中求进,稳中求新!”大纲卷高考英

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1、“稳中求进，稳中求新！”-大纲卷高考英语备考谈2010年大纲卷的启示n 吃透说明n 夯实基础n 强化读写n 灵活变通n 关注社会n 关注生活语言知识的厚度决定语言能力的高度 挑战高分两突破突破中级词汇词汇的数量和质量在某种程度上决定了考生读写能力的高低，但是如果只有词汇的数量，而没有词汇的质量（即用字能力），也会影响冲刺高分。考纲对词汇的要求是“能掌握”，所谓掌握就是对你记忆的词汇能在语言交流中使用，而不是只停留在识记层面上。目前部分考生普遍存在的问题，尤其是80-100分左右的考生，词汇基础薄弱是获得高分的最大障碍，回归语言知识基础，突破词汇障碍是冲刺高分的关键。比较以下两篇书面表达短文：短

2、文1Im very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Zhang Bin. Im seventeen years old. One of my favorite subjects is biology. Im interested in drawing. In my spare time, I often go camping, draw some pictures of plants, and enjoy the singing of birds in nature. I want to be a biologist when I gro

3、w up.短文2Im very glad to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990 in Beijing. I come from a happy and warm family, which includes mother, father, my sister and me. Full of colorful and challenge school life, I find that I have learned many things and bettered my personality. As for the classes, I

4、like history and English very much. But I am not good at maths and physics. This is the reason I choose history as my major in the university. Im interested in collecting stamps, which help me learn a lot about history home and abroad. School life is still vivid in my mind. I think every student has

5、 one impression in common: we have too many numerous simulated examinations. Especially, during the last term, we were given numerous simulated examinations. Well, thats part of the life.以上两篇短文的语言知识基础功底有明显差异，短文1虽然语言错误不多，但是语言表达和语言内容平淡、简单。短文2语言表达内容充实、词汇丰富、语句结构多样。根据高考英语评分标准要求，短文1恐怕及格档都比较勉强；而短文2可以进优秀档，两

6、篇短文在分值上会有十几分的差异！语言知识的厚度，决定了语言能力的高度！所以，考生在挑战高分备考复习中，首先要突破高分词汇关！词汇复习策略1）“抓大放小”以中档(高中)词汇复习为主 (放初中词汇)：special success satisfy select significance stadium survive underline uniform reception reform register reserve reduce rough realize occupation paragraph precious predict private promote purpose profit

7、positive pretend prevent promise persuade punish result ruin mention memory measure mayor nervous narrow familiar fault habit expert encourage electricity express experiment especially equal disturb design diet declare devote describe deliver deadline custom courage create control confident common c

8、hallenge balance avoid argue audience available award agent system talent transport variety reward relate rescue respond quantity precious oxygen media merchant merely majority infer instant inspire intend independent interrupt instruction instrument interview influence illegal impress immigrate env

9、ironment generous guilty gesture confuse convenient commercial concrete comment adapt adult advantage apply appointment atmosphere benefit conclusion exchange 中级词汇表达能力特点：Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. A

10、lthough I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his special qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Students crowded into his classroom, because his lectures were always well prepared and clearly delivered. His followers liked the fact that he believed in wha

11、t he taught. Secondly, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. During coffee in the caf, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. Other times, he would join the student grou

12、ps to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for advice on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success unless, durin

13、g it, the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is indeed a wise man. 词汇复习策略2）“多角多项”省时高效记忆词汇提高记忆词汇质量，学会巧记、巧用词汇。例如使用英英释义记忆、

14、句中记忆、文中记忆等一举多得的记忆策略，提高词汇的数量和质量。（1）英英释义记忆，扩大词汇量。absentnot presentloada burdenpredict- say what you think will happenruin- destroy sth completelyequal- the same as big, as good as anotheravoid- stay away stop sth from happeningaward- give a prize or money to sbvariety- a lot of different thingsrespond

15、- do or say sth to answer sb or sthoriginal- real, not copiedmajority- most things or people in a groupinstant- a very short timerescue- save sb or sth from danger（2）学习中摘抄积累好词句中记句中记忆词汇，通过句意理解强化词汇记忆，提高记忆效果。例如：1. I only wear this suit on special occasions.2. The relations between our two countries are

16、 improving.3. On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.4. This method has the advantages of saving a lot of fuel.5. The old lady needs a few feather pillows to make herself comfortable.6. I compared the copy with the original, and there wasnt much difference.7. I like the s

17、tyle of his writing but I dont like the content.8. John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.9. He has made an important contribution to the companys success.10. The arrangement suits his convenience very well.11. Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.12. Hea

18、vy traffic is causing serious delays on all routes to the coast.13. Their efforts to improve the school have been very effective.14. Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.15. Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.16. The hotel offers the highest standards of

19、comfort and service.17. Id like to go to the concert, but I havent any transport.18. She didnt like the work because it lacked variety, she was doing the same things all the time. 19. They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing the lost dog.20. I get along with others easily, which is especially usef

20、ul for a volunteer.（3）在使用中记忆词汇（汉英互译）：翻译练习是体现“用中学，学中用” 的最好途径。我们可以在使用语言的过程巩固记忆所学过的词语。因为在语言互译的过程中，我们需要组织语言信息，运用学过的词汇知识，在进行语言表达的过程中，理解和提炼语言知识。翻译练习可以是单句或短文（互译材料可以选自高考真题的单项填空、写作参考文、短文改错短文、完形填空等内容）。例如：句子汉译英 1. 各大报纸都报道了中美之间的贸易谈判。 2. 我将尽快调查此事。只是还需要一些耐心。 3. 我们决定不爬山了，因为雨下得太大了。 4. 出租车司机会经常提醒乘客下车时带好随身物品。 5. 我的朋友

21、鼓励我上暑期课程提高阅读技能。 答案：1. All the leading newspapers reported the trade talks between China and the United States.2. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.3. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining heavily.4. The taxi driver often reminds passenge

22、rs to take their belongings when they leave the car5. My friend encourages me to take a summer course to improve my reading skills.短文互译：中文：中国首都北京是世界上最大城市之一。由于位于中国的北部，冬天比较寒冷。但是秋天是北京最好的季节，既不冷也不热。众所周知，北京有众多的名胜古迹，例如颐和园、故宫和长城。中国有句名言“不到长城非好汉”。北京也由于京剧而著名。更令中国人感到自豪的是北京成功地举办了2008年的奥运会。由于承办奥运会使世界有机会更加了解中国和北京。

23、英文：Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. Located in the north, it is very cold in winter. But autumn is the best season since its neither too cold nor too hot. As everyone knows, there are lots of places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the palace Museum, a

24、nd the Great Wall. There is a very well-known Chinese saying; “He, who has never been to the Great Wall, is not a true man.” Beijing is also famous for Beijing Opera. It is a great honor for Chinese that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was a great success. By hosting the Olympics, we have more chance

25、 to let the world know more about China and Beijing.（4）一举多得文中记短文背诵可以帮助你在篇章理解中记忆单词、短语和句型，是记忆单词和短语的有效方法之一；“读书百遍，其意自见”，背诵英语可以加深对短文的理解，无疑可以提高你的阅读能力；背诵的过程就是语言输入和积累的过程，对口语交流和写作直接有效，真正做到说时“言之有物”，写时“落笔生花”！当你背诵了3050篇后，就会对英语的感觉开始发生改变-语感初步形成。背诵是学习语言的硬道理、真工夫！最原始的却是最有效方法。背诵例文：Im not good at 1 communicating with

26、others such as chatting online, discussing questions, giving advice, speaking in 2 public and offering help to others because I always feel timid and 3 ashamed when talking with others 4 especially those of the opposite sex. I most enjoy staying 5 alone in my room and doing whatever I like without b

27、eing 6 disturbed. From the above questions I come to 7 realize that I have to more 8 cheerful and open minded in order to make my dream come true in society. My partner suggests that I can work as a worker, barber, typists, zookeeper or the Mother superior. Im not interested in doing any of the 9 li

28、sted jobs at all and Im 10 determined to be a designer in the near future（5）话题联想记忆Pollution balance cause damage destroy environment forbid harmony illegal ignore liquid material nuclear phenomenon plastic occur protect quality reduce rescue resist ruin smooth suffer surround survive system Sports a

29、ccept adventure athlete audience ceremony benefit coach control defeat delay duty encourage entertainment equal fail injure inspire kick measure medal position reward rapid score stadium succeed struggleFeeling admire amaze appreciate ashamed astonish awful anxious confident curious delight envy ner

30、vous optimistic patient puzzled quarrel regret respect scare sensitive Education academic arrange apply behave biology cause challenge character common congratulation courage culture degree devote experience express expert familiar graduate intelligence instruction institute introduce interview juni

31、or lecture mention method normal novel opinion refer regular request offer principle permit provide section scholarship schedule select senior uniform 冲刺高考英语高分，过好词汇关才会有挑战完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达这些高分试题的资本！英语学习的基石-词汇和语法。挑战高分的资本除了过好词汇关，还要过好-语法知识关！突破中级语法 时态（321）、语态（3+1）、从句（3）、非谓语（3）时态 321热点“四会时态：3个一般时、2个进行时+1个完成时

32、” 易错点：完成时态时态无处不在，动词多变是英语的特点！具有敏锐的时间感和动词变化的意识，才能减少错误！1. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago. 2. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I was just thinking of my friends back home. 3. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last nigh

33、t?-I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. 4. -How can I apply for an online course?-Just fill out this form and we will see what we can do for you. 5. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. -Oh, dont mention it. I was coming past your house anyway. 6. -Have

34、you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-Yes, since she joined the Chinese Society. 7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it rained all day. 8. If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent. 9. -Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? -

35、Who wrote it? 10. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. 11. Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 12. Scientists have many theories about how the universe would come into being Ks513. When I talked with my grand

36、ma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we hung up, her voice had been full of life. 14. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather were taking with them to school. 15. The house belongs to my aunt but she doesnt live here any more. 16. The water felt cool when I jumped i

37、nto the pool for morning exercise. 17. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding. 18. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days. 19. -Im going to leave at the end of this month.-I dont think you should

38、do that until youve found another job. 20. He had learned more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?21. Scientists think that the continents werent always where they are today.22. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when you will come and see him.23. -Did you t

39、ell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now.24. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I havent made myself clear. We want to return on October 20.25. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what t

40、hey had donefor me.书面表达失分的“硬伤”时态问题（时态表达准确是得高分的基础）It was a fine day. With the sun shining above the mountains, we rode bikes towards our destination. Impressed by the beauty of the trees and grass along the road, everyone smiled happily. Upon our arrival, we were divided into different groups. Everyo

41、ne was responsible for one certain task. Some dug the soil; some carried the trees while others watered the newly planted trees. We all performed our tasks with joy. Thanks to our efficiency, it took us only a short time to plant all the trees. We set up a sign in front of the trees to remind people

42、 to take care of them. Finally, we took a photo near the trees and the sign so as to recall the meaningful activity every now and then. We find this activity of great significance; I call on everyone to do something to make our homeland greener, for it is undoubtedly pleasant for one to be surrounde

43、d by beautiful green plants.语态 3+1热点“四会语态：3个一般时+1情态” 易错点：be+done 结构的变化 明确主谓、动宾关系，准确判断动作的发出者和动作的承受者。1. The heros story was reported differently in the newspapers.2. I got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined.3. No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates h

44、ave been interviewed. 4. - Why did you leave that position? - I was offered a better position at IBM.5. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words are dropped.从句 热点“四会从句：三大从句：宾语、状语和定语从句” 易错点：连词的灵活运用 unless, although, before, in case, in which, where, as lon

45、g as, since, as far as1. Unless there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. 2. Although he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.3. He was about halfway through his meal when a familiar voice came to his ears.4. How long do you thi

46、nk it will be before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?5. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors in case I have to wait.6. As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.7. I have many friends, some of whom are businessmen.8. The English p

47、lay in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.10. Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.11. Once they decided

48、which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.12. What some people regarded as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.非谓 3热点“四会非谓：伴随状语、修饰名词定语、动宾+时态和语态” 易错点：主动被动的判断写作中使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档:Dear Editor, Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijin

49、g Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favor of the move. They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams. They always say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are agai

50、nst the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well-known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. Whats more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.高分完形、阅

51、读、写作特点：掌握高级词汇1000，复杂语法3项（时态语态、从句、非谓语）高分写作特点：词级高、地道；结构丰富多样Questions flooded every inch of our mind at first. There were so many things that had to be taken into consideration. What the weather would be like? What was the price of the train? Even hotel booking was a vital problem. Fortunately, the int

52、ernet helped us a lot. Having got the information about the train, I went to the train station to buy tickets. It seemed that many people were planning to travel for the sake of the short weekend. Next came the most troublesome part. I rummaged a large suitcase for packing. I referred from the inter

53、net and made a specific list of things to carry. My grandma prepared T-shirts and shorts and slippers because of the hot weather. I went to the post office to buy them a map of Bei Daihe which allowed them to lead their trip freely. So far as I could consider, I packed them two sunglasses. Finally g

54、randma remembered to take an umbrella with them in case it rained. Finally, it was time to set off. I accompanied my grandparents to the train station to see them off. They were very happy and excited for the expected trip to Bei Daihe. Waving my hand, I saw the train became smaller and smaller, finally disappeared. I was very proud of myself in that I organized the whole trip. The broad smiles on my grandparents faces delighted me. And I decided to do more for them in the future.9用心 爱心 专心