主谓宾结构句型

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1、整理的英语语法中主谓宾的相关内容S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构(说明：s二主语；v二谓语；P二表语；0二宾语；01二间接宾语；02二直接宾语；C=补语)1、S十V在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi)。例如：He runs quickly.他跑得快。They liste ned carefully.他们听得很仔细。He suffered from cold and hun ger他挨冻受饿。China belo ngs to the third world cou ntry.中国属于第三世界国家。 The

2、gas has give n out.媒气用完了。My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。2、S十V十P在此句式中，V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有：look , seem , appear, sound , feel , taste , smell , grow , get, fall ill/asleep , sta nd/sit s till , become , tur n 等。例如：He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。He seen in terested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。The story so

3、unds in terest ing.这个故事听起来有趣。The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。The flowers smell sweet and ni ce.花 闻起来香甜。You have grow n taller than before-你长得比以前高了。He has sudde nly falle n ill.他突然病倒了。He stood quite still.他静静地站看。He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。He could n ever tur

4、n traitor to his coun try.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。3、S十V十O在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt),因此有宾语。例如：I saw a film yesterday我昨天看了一部电影。Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗？They found their home easily.他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。They fve put up a factory in the village.他们在村里建了一座工厂They have taken good care of th

5、e childre n.这些孩子他们照看得很好。You should look after your childre n welL你应该好好照看你的孩子。4、S+V+01+O2在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有 give , ask , bring , offer, send , pay J end , show , tell , buy , get;rob , war n 等。例如：He gave me a book/a book to me他给我一本书。He brought me a pen/a pen to me他带给我一枝钢笔。He offered me h

6、is seat/his seat to me.他 把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化Mother bought me a book/a book for me妈妈给我买了一本书。He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。He asked me a questi on/a questi on of me.他 问我个问题。注意下边动词只有一种说法：They robbed the old man of his mo ney他们抢了老人的钱。Hi s war ned

7、me of the dan ger.他警告我注意危险。The doctor has cured him of his disease.医 生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of the rats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak.他 们剥夺了他说话的权利5、S十V十0十C在此句式中，V是有寅语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 例子：They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。They found her ha

8、ppy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out.我发现他出去了。I saw him in.我见他在家。They saw a foot mark in the sand他们发现沙地上有脚印。They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。They felt the car movi ng fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。I heard the glass broke n just now 我刚才听到玻璃碎了。延伸阅读：小学英语五大基本句型、There be

9、 句型1、解释：“地方有;2、结构：There be +主语 + 地点状语eg : There are some apples on the table.3、考点：主谓一致(1) be后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be用is或者was;后接可数名词复数则用are或were。eg : There is an apple in the fridge. There is some milk in the fridge.There isn t any / is no money in the box. There are many girls in the room.（2）如果be后面是几个并列名词作

10、主语，be的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致一一就近原则。eg :There is a book and two pen cils on the desk. There are two pen cils and a book on the desk. 二主系表1、结构：主语+系动语+表语eg: He is good. He is a good stude nt.2、系动词：必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动 词。常见系动词：（ be 动词is/am/are/was/were感官动词feel/look/sound/taste/smell（3）表转变动词 get/g

11、row/become/goeg :感官动词主系表It looks perfect它看上去真完美。eg :表转变动词主系表 The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点：系动词后面跟形容词eg : He looks at her happily.（happily 修饰 look at, look at 解釋为看着,look是实义动词）He looks happy when he sees her.（look不及物，这里没有跟介词，单独行动，翻译/为看上去, 是系动词，后跟形容词。）三、主谓宾结构：主语+谓语+宾语主语：动作发出者；谓语：动作本身（实义动词）；宾

12、语：动作承受者eg : I walk a bear .我溜一只熊。结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语双宾语：直接宾语（物）；间接宾语（人）物直人间eg : I give him the book. I give the book to him.谓语后跟间接寅语时，直接宾语前不需要介词:谓语后跟直接宾语时，间接宾语前加介词to/for。五、主谓宾宾补结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补宾补：一个宾语不能完整表达出意思，需要加一个补充成分来补足宾语使句意完整。eg : He made me happy. I keep the room tidy. My mother saw me doing housework.