主谓宾结构句型

整理的英语语法中主谓宾的相关内容S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十01十02主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构(说明：s二主语；v二谓语；P二表语；0二宾语；01二间接宾语；02二直接宾语；C=补语)1、S十V在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi)。例如：He runs quickly.他跑得快。They liste ned carefully.他们听得很仔细。He suffered from cold and hun ger他挨冻受饿。China belo ngs to the third world cou ntry.中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has give n out.媒气用完了。My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。2、S十V十P在此句式中，V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有：look , seem , appear, sound , feel , taste , smell , grow , get, fall ill/asleep , sta nd/sit s till , become , tur n 等。例如：He is older than he looks他比看上去要老。He seen in terested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。The story sounds in terest ing.这个故事听起来有趣。The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。The flowers smell sweet and ni ce.花 闻起来香甜。You have grow n taller than before-你长得比以前高了。He has sudde nly falle n ill.他突然病倒了。He stood quite still.他静静地站看。He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。He could n ever turn traitor to his coun try.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。3、S十V十O在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt),因此有宾语。例如：I saw a film yesterday我昨天看了一部电影。Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗？They found their home easily.他们很容易找到他们的家。They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。They fve put up a factory in the village.他们在村里建了一座工厂They have taken good care of the childre n.这些孩子他们照看得很好。You should look after your childre n welL你应该好好照看你的孩子。4、S+V+01+O2在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有 give , ask , bring , offer, send , pay J end , show , tell , buy , get;rob , war n 等。例如：He gave me a book/a book to me他给我一本书。He brought me a pen/a pen to me他带给我一枝钢笔。He offered me his seat/his seat to me.他 把座位让给我。注意下边动词改写后介词的变化Mother bought me a book/a book for me妈妈给我买了一本书。He got me a chair/a chair for me.他给我弄了一把椅子。Please do me a favor/a favor for me.请帮我一下。He asked me a questi on/a questi on of me.他 问我个问题。注意下边动词只有一种说法：They robbed the old man of his mo ney他们抢了老人的钱。Hi s war ned me of the dan ger.他警告我注意危险。The doctor has cured him of his disease.医 生治好了他的病。We must rid the house of the rats.我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。They deprived him of his right to speak.他 们剥夺了他说话的权利5、S十V十0十C在此句式中，V是有寅语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 例子：They made the girl angry.他们使这个女孩生气了。They found her happy that day.他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out.我发现他出去了。I saw him in.我见他在家。They saw a foot mark in the sand他们发现沙地上有脚印。They named the boy Charlie.他们给这个男孩起名为查理。I saw him come in and go out.我见他进来又出去。They felt the car movi ng fast.他们感到汽车行驶得很快。I heard the glass broke n just now 我刚才听到玻璃碎了。延伸阅读：小学英语五大基本句型、There be 句型1、解释：“地方有"2、结构：There be +主语 + 地点状语eg : There are some apples on the table.3、考点：主谓一致(1) be后名词是单数名词或不可数名词,be用is或者was;后接可数名词复数则用are或were。eg : There is an apple in the fridge. There is some milk in the fridge.There isn' t any / is no money in the box. There are many girls in the room.（2）如果be后面是几个并列名词作主语，be的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致一一就近原则。eg :There is a book and two pen cils on the desk. There are two pen cils and a book on the desk. 二主系表1、结构：主语+系动语+表语eg: He is good. He is a good stude nt.2、系动词：必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动 词。常见系动词：（ be 动词is/am/are/was/were感官动词feel/look/sound/taste/smell（3）表转变动词 get/grow/become/goeg :感官动词主系表It looks perfect它看上去真完美。eg :表转变动词主系表 The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点：系动词后面跟形容词eg : He looks at her happily.（happily 修饰 look at, look at 解釋为看着,look是实义动词）He looks happy when he sees her.（look不及物，这里没有跟介词，单独行动，翻译/为"看上去", 是系动词，后跟形容词。）三、主谓宾结构：主语+谓语+宾语主语：动作发出者；谓语：动作本身（实义动词）；宾语：动作承受者eg : I walk a bear .我溜一只熊。结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语双宾语：直接宾语（物）；间接宾语（人）物直人间eg : I give him the book. I give the book to him.谓语后跟间接寅语时，直接宾语前不需要介词:谓语后跟直接宾语时，间接宾语前加介词to/for。五、主谓宾宾补结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补宾补：一个宾语不能完整表达出意思，需要加一个补充成分来补足宾语使句意完整。eg : He made me happy. I keep the room tidy. My mother saw me doing housework.