形容词副词特殊句型复习课件

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1、1.如何区分形容词如何区分形容词(的的)和副词和副词(地地-ly)happy-happihappy-happily ly real-real real-really ly bad-badbad-badly ly loud-loud loud-loudly lylucky-luckilucky-luckily ly quick-quickquick-quickly lyslow-slowslow-slowly ly easy-easi easy-easily lycareful-carefulcareful-carefully lyheavy-heaviheavy-heavily ly 特殊的有

2、5个:1,friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词副词)hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词);well好地(副词副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词和副词)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容词和副词形容词和副词);没有没有fastlyThe cow is bigger than the sheep.The elephant is the biggest of all.bigbiggerbiggest The sheep is big.The small dog runs fast.The horse runs

3、faster than the small dog.fastfasterfastest The leopard runs the fastest.How do you like these Christmas trees?1 2 3The first Christmas tree is beautiful.The second one is more beautiful than the first one.The third one is the most beautiful of the three.JimLi LeiTomLi Lei is taller than Tom.Jim is

4、the tallest of all.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（The Comparative and Superlative degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)英语中有时需要对两者进行比较，这时就英语中有时需要对两者进行比较，这时就需用形容词或者副词的比较等级。需用形容词或者副词的比较等级。比较等级分为：比较等级分为：原级原级 old late 比较级比较级 older later 最高级最高级 oldest latest原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级happyeasilyhardlargethinlittlemanybad

5、lyhappierhappiestmore easilymost easilyharderhardestlargerlargestthinnerthinnestlessleastmoremostworseworst Comparative and superlative degrees of the following adjectives:little _ _ far _ _ old _ _ early _ _ interesting_ _ excited _ _ less least farther farthest older oldest earlier earliest more i

6、nteresting more excitedthe most excitedthe most interesting形容词形容词/副词副词比较等级的比较等级的基本句型基本句型拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型拓展：形容词比较级的基本句型1.AB或或AB（比）（比）A+谓语谓语+adj./adv.的比较级的比较级than BTom比他的哥哥要认真得多。比他的哥哥要认真得多。Tom is his elder brother.2.A B C或或A B C(最）最）A+谓语谓语+the+形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级+of/in的介词短语的介词短语Mary是她班最高的。是她班最高的。Mary is i

7、n her class.much more careful thanthe tallest girl形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级A+the+adj.最高级最高级 in(范围范围)of(同类同类)A+adv.最高级最高级 in(范围范围)of(同类同类)Mary is the tallest girl _ her class/_ the three.Bill reads most clearly _ all the students.inofof1.原级比较原级比较:A =B(和和一样）一样）as+adj./adv.原级原级as 和和一样一样2.否定：否定：AB(不如不如)not s

8、o/as+adj./adv.原级原级as 不及不及我和你一样大。我和你一样大。I am _ you.他跑得不及我快。他跑得不及我快。He _ run _ I.as old asdoesntas/so fast as拓展：形容词比较级的特殊句型拓展：形容词比较级的特殊句型as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+asas much+不可数名词不可数名词+as，as many+可数名词复数可数名词复数as 和和一样多的某物一样多的某物He is as good an example as his brother.Bob read as _ books as Mary.There is a

9、s _ water in this bottle as in that bottle.manymuch当当as as中间有中间有名词名词时时,采用以下格式采用以下格式3.the+比较级比较级+of the two 两者中较两者中较的一个的一个He is _(old)of the two boys.And she is _(tall)of the three.the olderthe tallest4.less+(多音节词多音节词)原级原级+than=not as/so+原级原级as 不及不及Jim doesnt do it as carefully as Mary.Jim does _ tha

10、n Mary.Mary does _ than Jim.less carefullymore carefully5.the+比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级 越越就越就越你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。The _ you are,the _ mistakes you will make.more carelessmore6.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越当形容词或副词为当形容词或副词为多音节多音节时，必须用时，必须用more and more+原级原级The population is growing _.越来越快越来越快 faster and fast

11、erThe city has become(越来越漂亮越来越漂亮)_.more and more beautiful7.表示表示“大大3岁岁”，“长长2米米”时，要用时，要用数量词数量词+比较级比较级He is _ than I.他比我他比我大三岁大三岁。three years olderThe bridge is _ than that one.这条桥比那条这条桥比那条长两米长两米。two meters longer8.8.表示表示 最最的的之一之一 主语主语+be+be+one of the+one of the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词,The Yellow River is in

12、 China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。黄河是中国最长的河流之一。9.表示表示是是.的第几的第几主语主语+be+the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词+范范围围,She is in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。她是我们班第二高的学生。one of the longest riversthe second tallest studentAttention!形容词和副词的比较级的变化不能混淆！形容词和副词的比较级的变化不能混淆！1.以以-er结尾和特殊变化结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比较的形容词副词比较级前面级前面不能加不能加more2.as as 之间必须用形容词和副

13、词之间必须用形容词和副词原级原级He is more taller than I.(T or F)I can write more better than he.(T or F)I runs as faster as she.(T or F)fast用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空1.Jack isnt so _(clever)as John.2.Tom works as _(hard)as Mary.3.China is _(large)country in Asia.4.Its _(hot)today than yesterday.5.This park

14、 looks much _(good)than that one.clever hard the largest hotter betterExercises翻译练习翻译练习1.她越长她越长,越漂亮越漂亮.2.你越仔细你越仔细,出错越少出错越少.3.你越锻炼你越锻炼,就越健康就越健康.The elder she is,the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will become.Make sentences with the comparative patterns.