中国银行山西分行2022年校园招聘及测试题(6)名师模拟卷[VII]3套含答案详解

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 中国银行山西分行2022年校园招聘及测试题(6)名师模拟卷3套含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹卷一.题库(共125题)1.2012年北京地区机电产品进出口总额约为高新技术的产品的（）倍。A.15B.18C.26D.22答案：D解析：根据第三、四段可知，2012年北京地区进出口机电产品(7217+3739)亿美元，高新技术2. 2013年6月28日，在中国银行业协会2012年度中国银行业社会责任工作表彰大会上中国农业银行荣获的奖项不包括（）。 A.“年度最具创新精神金融机构奖”B.“最佳绿

2、色金融奖”C.“最佳社会责任实践案例奖”D.“公益慈善优秀项目奖，答案：A解析：2013年6月28日，在中国银行业协会2012年度中国银行业社会责任工作表彰大会上，农业银行凭借良好的社会责任工作业绩，荣获“年度最具社会责任金融机构奖”、“最佳绿色金融奖”、“最佳社会责任实践案例奖”、“公益慈善优秀项目奖”，农行西藏措勤县江让营业所和福建宁德长兴支行荣获“年度最佳社会责任特殊贡献网点奖”。3.资料：Word of Mouth promotion is based on the principle of pull marketing.Word of mouth （WOM） promotion is

3、 based on the principle of pull marketing. It relies on the transmission of a positive marketing message from person to person through conversation or a personal communication such as email or text message. Pull marketing gets consumers to bring other consumers to the product. In contrast, push mark

4、eting uses above-the-line promotional techniques to put products in front of consumers in order to generate sales.Red Bull extensively uses pull marketing. This approach involves getting consumers excited about the product and conveying this excitement to their family and friends. It is also about t

5、rying to get coverage of Red Bull events in the press. This coverage can encourage consumers to find out more about the product. It helps to generate momentum, through creating interesting stories for people to talk about, which in turn help to create brand awareness and grow sales.The founder of Re

6、d Bull used pull marketing to promote his original product in the 1980s. He hired a Red Bull Wings Team to go out and talk to people one-to-one about the product. This helps to create consumer interest in the product. As people experience the drink and appreciate its qualities, they become advocates

7、 for the brand. They share their opinions with other consumers when they talk with friends. The promotion therefore creates a ripple effect.What may discourage the consumers to introduce the product to others?A.that the customers dont enjoy the drink.B.that the campaign is made regularly.C.that the

8、customers always see the coverage of the company in magazines.D.all above答案：A解析：本题考查的是细节理解。【关键词】What; may discourage the consumers ; to introduce to others【主题句】第3自然段As people experience the drink and appreciate its qualities, they become advocates for the brand. 当人们体验到这种饮料并欣赏它的品质时，他们就成为了这个品牌的代言人。【解析

9、】本题的问题是“什么会阻止消费者把产品介绍给别人呢？”。选项A意为“顾客不喜欢这种饮料”；选项B意为“这个活动定期进行”；选项C意为“顾客总是在杂志上看到公司的报道”；选项D意为“上述所有”。根据主题句可知，人们喜欢这种饮料的时候才会介绍给别人，反之，不喜欢的话就不会介绍给别人，故选A。4.资料：Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur the distinctions between computers and networks, about two dozen big information technology comp

10、anies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking. The group, to be called the Open Networking Foundation, hopes to help standardize a set of technologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California, Berkeley, and meant to make small and large networks programma

11、ble in much the same way that individual computers are.The changes, if widely adopted, would have implications for global telecommunications networks and large corporate data centers, but also for small household networks. The benefits, proponents say, would be more flexible and secure networks that

12、 are less likely to suffer from congestion. Someday, they say, networks might even be less expensive to build and operate. The new approach could allow for setting up on-demand express lanes for voice and data traffic that is time-sensitive. Or it might let big telecommunications companies, like Ver

13、izon or AT&T, use software to combine several fiber optic backbones temporarily for particularly heavy information loads and then have them automatically separate when a data rush hour is over. For households, the new capabilities might let Internet service providers offer remote services like home

14、security or energy control.The foundations organizers also say the new technologies will offer ways to improve computer security and could possibly enhance individual privacy within the e-commerce and social networking markets. Those markets are the fastest-growing uses for computing and network res

15、ources. While the new capabilities could be crucial to network engineers, for business users and consumers the changes might be no more noticeable than advances in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning. Everything might work better, but most users would probably not know- or care- why or how.The me

16、mbers of the Open Networking Foundation will include Broadcom, Brocade, Ciena, Cisco, Citrix, Dell, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Facebook, Force10, Google, Hewlett-Packard, I.B.M., Juniper, Marvell, Microsoft, NEC, Netgear, NTT, Riverbed Technology, Verizon, VMWare and Yahoo. This answers a question

17、that the entire industry has had, and that is how do you provide owners and operators of large networks with the flexibility of control that they want in a standardized fashion. said Nick McKeown, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Stanford, where his and colleagues work f

18、orms part of the technical underpinnings, called OpenFlow. The effort is a departure from the traditional way the Internet works. As designed by military and academic experts in the 1960s, the Internet has been based on interconnected computers that send and receive packets of data, paying little he

19、ed to the content and making few distinctions among the various types of senders and receivers of information. The intelligence in the original Internet was meant to reside largely at the end points of the network-the computers-while the specialized routing computers were relatively dumb post office

20、s of various size, mainly confined to reading addresses and transferring packets of data to adjacent systems. But these days, when cloud computing means a lot of the information is stored and processed on computers out on the network, there is growing need for more intelligent control systems to orc

21、hestrate the behavior of thousands of routing machines. It will make it possible, for example, for managers of large networks to program their network to prioritize certain types of data, perhaps to ensure quality of service or to add security to certain portions of a network. The designers argue th

22、at because OpenFlow should open up hardware and software systems that control the flow of Internet data packets, systems that have been closed and proprietary, it will cause a new round of innovation focused principally upon the vast computing systems known as cloud computers. Which of the following

23、 is NOT true about OpA.It deviates from the traditional Internet.B.It is meant to help with the storing and processing of information on computers.C.It is an initiative of Nick McKeown and his colleagues.D.It will trigger new innovations in the field of cloud computing.答案：C解析：本题的问题是“关于Openflow，以下哪一项

24、是错误的？”选项A意为“它偏离了传统的互联网”；选项B意为“它旨在帮助在计算机上存储和处理信息”；选项C意为“这是Nick McKeown及其同事的倡议”；选项D意为“它将引发云计算领域的新创新”。根据主题句，无法判断Openflow是尼克麦基翁和他的同事发起的，故选C。5.一项工程如果交给甲乙两队共同施工，8天能完成；如果交给甲丙两队共同施工10天能完成；如果交给甲丁两队共同施工，15天能完成；如果交给乙丙丁三队共同施工6天就可以完成。如果甲队独立施工，需要（）天完成。A.16B.20C.24D.28答案：C解析：设总工作量为1，根据题意有：6.下列文言句式特点与其他三项不同的是()。A古之

25、人不余欺也B三人行，必有我师焉C刘国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在略秦D蚯无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也答案：A解析：A项“不余欺”即“不欺余”为倒装句。BCD都是正常的陈述句。7.当企业某种产品的销售价格在70元时，预测销售数量为35000件，该产品的消费税税利为10%，企业制定的目标销售利润率为18%，该产品的目标成本为（）A.50.4元B.60.4元C.70.4元D.56.4元答案：A解析：70*35000*(1-10%)-70*35000*18/35000=50.4元。8.每道題包含一个句子或一段话后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一个来完成陈述。你的选择

26、应与所提要求最相符合。超Y理论认为人们是怀着不同的需要和动机加入组织，主要的需要是实现胜任胜任感的获得受外部环境、本人的权利、自由、地位、成就、交往需要等强度的制约当工作任务的性质与组织结构相适应时，胜任感最容易满足，工作效率高，反之就低。与这段文字意思相符的是（）。A.人们都是怀着实现胜任感的需要加入组织的B.满足胜任感是促进工作效率的有效措施C.胜任感由外部环境、本人权利、自由、地位、成就、交往需要来决定D.超Y理论是研究工作效率的理论答案：B解析：这段文字介绍了管理学上的超Y理论的一些观点，主要是关于胜任感的满足与工作效率的关系。A项“都是”的表述过于绝对原文的表述为“人们是怀着不同的需

27、要和动机加入组织主要的需要是实现胜任”排除。C项说“由决定”原文的表述为“胜任感的获得受外部环境、本人的权利、自由、地位、成就、交往需要等强度的制约”排除D项超Y理论是管理学上的重要理论，其研究范围不限于工作效率排除本题的正确答案为B。9.当国际收支出现逆差时，宜采取的调节政策是（ ）。A.扩张的货币政策B.扩张的财政政策C.增加外汇储备D.本币贬值答案：D10.某跑步团的3位队员A. B. C在一环形湿地公园晨跑，三人同时从同-地点出发,A.B按逆时针奔跑，C按顺时针方向奔跑。A. B两人晨跑速度之比为16 : 13，且他俩的速度(以米/分计)均为整数并能被5整除，其中B的速度小于70米/分

28、，C在出发20分钟后与A相遇，2分钟之后又遇到了B.那么，这个湿地公园周长为( )。A.3300米B.3360米C.3500米D.3900米答案：A解析：因为“A、B两人晨跑速度之比为16: 13，且他俩的速度(以米/分计)均为整数并能被5整除，其中B的速度小于70米/分”，可知B的速度是13的倍数且是5的倍数并且小于70，则仅有13X5= 65满足条件，则由于A、B速度比为16:13,可知A的速度为80，设C的速度为v，则有20 (v+80) =22 (v+65),解得v=85，则湿地公园周长为20X (85+80) =3300米，A选项正确，B、C、D选项错误。故本题应选A。11.朝阳行业

29、就是刚刚兴起，正处于发展阶段，而且有相当大的发展空间的行业。而夕阳行业则是指行业内竞争非常激烈，已经发展得很完善而且技术水平已相当高，发展上升的空间很小，正在走下坡路的行业。根据上述定义，下列各项属于夕阳行业的一项是（）。A.电子信息行业B.汽车C.生物工程D.通信行业答案：B解析：夕阳行业的定义要点是已经发展得很完善，上升空间小，正在走下坡路。A、C、D三项都属于朝阳行业。只有B项属于夕阳行业。故答案选B。 12.What can we learn about Amos Peters?_A.He is remembered for his love of animalsB.He donate

30、d $I ,000 to build the bridgeC.He was a member of the City CouncilD.He was awarded a medal for building the bridge答案：A解析：根据最后一段中的“a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge inmemory of its builder and his devotion to the project可以推断，Peters因为爱动物，倡导修建这座桥而被人们纪念。故选A。13.资料：Even as ri

31、ch countries seek to rid workplaces of subtle gender bias, in many developing ones discrimination remains overt. According to the World Bank, women are barred from certain jobs in 104 countries.（1）“Gender equality in labour law is associated with more women working and earning more relative to men,”

32、 says Sarah Iqbal of the Bank. Yet some countries publish lists of jobs deemed too dangerous for women （Russias 456 include driving a train or steering a ship）. Others stop women from working in entire sectors, at night or in “morally inappropriate” jobs （in Kazakhstan women cannot bleed or stun cat

33、tle, pigs or small ruminants）. In four countries women cannot register a business. In 18 a husband can stop his wife working. A（2）The aim is often to protect the “weaker sex”. Some laws put women in the same category as children; they concern jobs seen as physically tough, such as mining, constructi

34、on and manufacturing. Others relate to broader safety fears. In Mumbai, for example, female shopkeepers cannot work as late as male ones. Other laws are intended to protect capacity to bear children. “Such policies often have demographic motivations, especially in countries with low birth rates,” sa

35、ys Ms Iqbal. （3）Restrictions on night work originated in England during the Industrial Revolution. B In 1948 the International Labour Organisation （ILO） still sought to keep women away from mines and industrial nightwork. Spain did not lift restrictions on female workers in mining, electricity and s

36、ome construction jobs until 1995. Some bans on womens work still in place in former colonies are remnants of the 1960 Spanish Civil Code, the Napoleonic Code or Commonwealth laws. （4）Some laws are of surprisingly recent origin: Vietnams ban on women driving tractors of 50 horsepower or more came int

37、o force in 2013. But on balance, the trend is towards liberalisation. In recent years Bulgaria, Kiribati and Poland have removed all restrictions; Colombia and Congo have got rid of some. Other countries have changed laws in light of technological advances that have made many jobs safer and less rel

38、iant on brute force, or have seen courts overturn bans as discriminatory. C（5）Labour shortages are also leading to change. When many male miners left Marmato, in Colombia, to find better pay elsewhere, female replacements were tolerated, even though hiring them broke the law. Similarly, when male tr

39、uckers in eastern European countries that joined the European Union left for western ones, pressure to let women replace them increased. And the end of a ban on women working nights in the Philippines in 2011 was cheered on by call-centres, which need staff during daytime in America and Europe. （6）S

40、ome sex-specific restrictions are called for, says the ILO, particularly in the case of pregnant and breast-feeding women, for example when working with chemicals.（Such temporary and specific precautions are not counted in the World Banks study.） But, concludes the ILO, blanket protective prohibitio

41、ns are “increasingly obsolete”. D（7）What does “blanket protective prohibitions are increasingly obsolete” mean in the last paragraph?A.In blanket industry, the work restrictions on women have become very strict.B.Restrictions on women in blanket industry have taken off in some countries.C.In order t

42、o protect womens rights, work restrictions should be banned.D.Work restrictions that claim to protect all women are no longer popular.答案：C解析：本题考查的是推理判断。【关键词】“blanket protective prohibitions are increasingly obsolete” ; mean; in the last paragraph【主题句】第7自然段Some sex-specific restrictions are called fo

43、r, says the ILO, particularly in the case of pregnant and breast-feeding women, for example when working with chemicals.（Such temporary and specific precautions are not counted in the World Banks study.） But, concludes the ILO, blanket protective prohibitions are “increasingly obsolete”. 国际劳工组织称，需要一

44、些针对性别的限制要求，打比方说，特别是妇女在怀孕和哺乳的情况下从事化工工作（这种临时和具体的预防措施不计入世界银行的研究中）。但是，国际劳工组织总结说，全面保护性禁令“越来越过时”。【解析】本题的问题是“全面保护禁令越来越过时在最后一段意味着什么？” A选项“在毛毯行业，对女性的工作限制变得非常严格”；B选项“一些国家已经解除毛毯行业对妇女的工作限制”；C选项“为了保护妇女的权利，应该废除工作限制”；D选项“声称保护女性的工作限制不再受欢迎”。根据主题句可知，国际劳工组织对全面保护禁令持否定态度，主张除特殊情况外解除对女性从业限制，故选C。14.渴望对于（ ）相当于（）对于怒放A.缺失营养 B

45、.自由鲜花C.奋斗阳光 D.渴求愤怒答案：C解析：本题考查的是因果关系。因为渴望成功所以去备斗；因为有阳光所以花朵才能怒放。只有C项才能构成类比关系，故选之。15.随着国际贸易理论的演变，当前主要的国际贸易理论有（ ）。A.绝对优势理论B.比较优势理论C.要素禀赋理论D.规模经济贸易理论E.外贸依存理伦答案：A,B,C,D16.Any employee working late on a Friday must remember to turn off all computer equip-ment _ leaving for the night.A.thenB.untilC.beforeD.

46、because答案：C解析：“before”有“在之前”的意思。17.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include? _A.Dessert and coffeeB.Fruit and vegetablesC.Bread and fruit juiceD.Centre and cold meat答案：C解析：根据第四段中的“Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normallyconsists offruitjuice，cereal，bre

47、ad andtea orcoffee”可知，欧式早餐包括果汁、谷物类食品、面包以及茶或者咖啡。18.生物体中的蛋白大都属于（ ）。A.结合蛋白 B.球蛋白C.组蛋白 D.清蛋白答案：C解析：组蛋白是所有真核生物的细胞核中，与DNA结合存在的碱性蛋白质的总称。其分子量大约有1万至2万个。组蛋白对染色体的结构起到了重要的作用。因此，本题正确答案为C选项。19.实际利率是由名义利率扣除（ ）后的利率。A.利息所得税率B.商品变动率C.物价变动率D.平均利润率答案：C20.通货膨胀一般指因货币供给大于货币实际需求而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍上涨的现象。通货膨胀的实质是（）A.社会总需求大于社会总供

48、给B.物价很快地上涨，使货币失去价值C.货币供给量大于需求量D.社会总需求小于社会总供给答案：C解析：通货膨胀的实质是货币的发行增长超过产品的增长，货币供给量大于需求量。正确答案为C。21.存款是银行最主要的（ ）。 A.资产业务 B.风险暴露C.资金用途 D.资金来源答案：D解析：存款是银行的传统业务，是银行对存款人的负债，是银行最主要的资金来源。22.资料：What attracts customers? Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal. It is not

49、 only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity of the company.There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is vital, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its compe

50、titors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.Logos are part of this image. They are symbols which often include a name or initials to identify a company. The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identi

51、ty through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colors and symbols to show their identity.In different cultures, different colors carry different meanings. Some colors may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some col

52、ors represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.Many companies have, over the years, renewed their logos to fit in with contemporary design and to present

53、 more powerful images. Company logos can be emotive and can inspire loyalty by influencing the subconscious. Some logos incorporate an idea of the product; and a case in point is the steering wheel in the Mercedes logo, for example, and the airplane tail of Alitalia.Logos are used on letterheads, pa

54、ckaging and brochures as well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix in the minds of the consumers. Logos, therefore, need to

55、be original and to have impact and style.You probably find a logo of a big company_.A.on the letterheads and packagesB.in the social media platformC.advertisements on TVD.All of above答案：D解析：本题考查细节理解。【关键词】find a logo of a big company【主题句】倒数第2段Logos are used on letterheads, packaging and brochures as

56、well as on the product itself. They may also appear in newspapers or on television as part of an advertising campaign.商标在信头、包装、小册子以及产品本身都有使用。它们也可能作为广告活动的一部分出现在报纸或电视上。【解析】题目意为“你可能在_看到商标？” 选项A意为“在信头和包装上”；选项B意为“在社交媒体平台”；选项C意为“电视上的广告中”；选项D意为“以上全部”。根据主题句，选项A、B、C均有涉及，所以选项D符合题意。23.2019年8月，人民币对美元汇率“破7”,外汇市场

57、波动幅度明显扩大。若不考虑其他因素，人民币贬值对我国进出口的影响是( )。A.出口减少，进口增加B.出口增加，进口增加C.出口增加，进口减少D.出口减少，进口减少.答案：C解析：人民币贬值会导致出口商品价格相对变低，进口产品价格上升，即出口增加，进口减少，故C项正确。24.绩效管理是指运用科学的方法和标准对员工完成工作数量、质量、效率及员工行为模式等方面的综合评价。其目的有（ ）。A.检査和改进员工现有工作绩效B.是人员任用的依据C.是人员调配和服务升降的依据D.是人员培训的依据答案：A,B,C,D25.He cancelled all the _ on the ground that he

58、needed a rest.A.encouragementB.engagementC.scheduleD.employment答案：B解析：A选项意为“鼓舞，激励”；B选项意为“约会，聚会”；C选项意为“计划表，时间表”；D选项意为“雇佣，使用”。题目意为“由于他需要休息，他取消了所有的_。”因此选B，取消了所有的约会。26.某道路两旁需要植树，现有100 棵树需要种植，由A 工人植树每棵树耗时0.6 小时，由B 工人植树每棵树耗时0.5 小时，且每人每天只工作8 小时，那么两人同时开始植树需要工作（ ）天。A.2B.3C.4D.5答案：C解析：根据效率列式子，100（80.6+80.5）=3

59、00/883。即共同干3 天干不完，所以总天数=3+1=4 天。#27.答案：C解析：第一组图形中各个符号由一笔画成，第二组图形中各个符号由两笔画成。28.一处房为老王所有,他离家十年期间,被侄子小王占有并出租出去，十年间得到租金5万元,修缮房屋花费2万元。老王回家后，面临这种情况,可以( )。A.收回房屋,并取得3万租金B.只能收回房屋C.收回房屋,并取得5万租金D.收回房屋,但要支付2万元的修费用答案：A解析：不当得利返还原物和孳息。29.Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge of environmental

60、claims made by household products, according to a green labeling study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the reports more outrageous findings-a German fertilizer described itself as earthworm friendly a brand of flour said it was non-polluting and a British toilet paper claimed to be

61、 environmentally friendlier.The study was written and researched by Britains National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a

62、long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy. said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The lO-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products so

63、ld in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September,1999.Researchers documented claims of environm