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1、 模块 7U2 重要词汇（下）词汇-1.【教材原句】wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦 【例句研读】翻译下列句子 （1）Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out._ （2）She was worn out from trying out for the female lead._ 1.外科医生筋疲力尽；2.筋疲力尽 【归纳拓展】wear well 耐磨 wear away（使）磨薄，（使）磨损 wear off（疼痛或某种效果）逐渐减少或消失 wear sth out 用坏某物，耗尽某物 He trav
2、els so much that he often wears out suitcases.他经常旅行，常常用坏旅行箱。【即时巩固】1.You need a vacation or youll _(把你自己累垮)2.wear yourself out 词汇-2.【教材原句】reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的，公道的，明智的 【例句研读】理解句中 reasonable 的含义 （1）The arrangement sounded reasonable to me._ （2）A wise decision is always based on true facts and reason
3、able judgment._ （3）It seems reasonable to assume theyve been tried out.，t _ （4）They are selling cupboards at a reasonable price._ 1.合理的；2.合理判断；3.有理由的；4.公道的价格 【单词积累】reasonably adv.尚可，合理地，公平地，理智地，明智地 词汇-3.【教材原句】let out 放出，泄露（秘密）发出（叫喊等）放大，放宽（衣服等）【例句研读】翻译句中 let out 的含义 （1）I let the cat out at night.（2）M
4、asses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news._ （3）The waist of the pair of trousers needs to be let out._ （4）Donlet out the plan to the press._ 1.放出；2.发出；3.放宽；4.泄露 【拓展】let go 放开，松手 let down 使失望，放下，降低 let in 让.进来，放.进来 let off 放鞭炮，投放（炸弹），排放出（气体、液体），允许下车/船/飞机 【即时巩固】1.Throwing their h
5、ats into the air,the fans of the winning team _(发出胜 利的呐喊)let out loud shouts of victory 词汇-4.【教材原句】sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，灵敏的，尖刻的，急剧的 【例句研读】翻译句中 sharp 的含义 （1）I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife._ （2）The boss can be very sharp with people when he s busy,_ （3）There has been a shar
6、p increase in the price of stainless steel recently._ 1.一把锋利的刀子；2.对.很严厉；3.急剧上涨 【固定搭配】有敏锐的眼睛/耳朵_ have sharp eyes/ears 对.严厉 _ be sharp with 对.灵敏 _ be sharp at 词汇-5.【教材原句】complex adj.复杂的，难懂的，费解的，复合的 【例句研读】翻译句中 complex 的含义 （1）This was a complex case,and the doctors were trying to find out why the patien
7、t s stomach had swollen up._ （2）The theory is too complex for me to understand._ （3）It is a complex/compound word/sentence._ 1.一个复杂的病例；2.对我来说太复杂；3.一个复合词/句 【单词积累】complexity n.复杂性，难懂；（pl）难题，难以理解的局势 【助记】com-(一起)+词根 plex(折叠)-折叠在一起-复杂 【即时巩固】1.The project involves masses of _.(复 杂 的 技 术 问 题)complex techni
8、cal problems 词汇-6.【教材原句】be/become/get addicted to 对.上瘾/入迷 【例句研读】翻译句中 addicted 的含义 （1）She is addicted to researching the strange phenomenon.（2）The children are addicted to computer games.（3）He became addicted to the alcoholic drinks._ （4）It is no use trying to persuade him to quit smoking because he
9、has been addicted to it since he was young._ 1.沉迷于；2.上瘾；3.上瘾；4.上瘾 【即时巩固】1.Once someone _(对毒品上瘾),what are the symptoms?is/gets/becomes addicted to drugs 词汇-7.【教材原句】relate v.叙述，讲述，联系 【例句研读】翻译句中 relate 含义 （1）It is very difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause.（2）His abnormal behavior i
10、s deeply related to his unhappy childhood.（3）Theory should be closely related to practice.1.把结果和.联系起来；2.与.有密切关系；3.与.联系起来 【归纳拓展】relate.to/with 把.与.联系起来 be related to .与.有关 学法点拨：relate to 意思是“与.有关”；relate.to.意思是“把.与.联系起来”【即时巩固】1.No doubt that _(她心脏病的发作与.有关)this eating habit.her heart attack is related
11、 to ve 词汇-8.【教材原句】subscribe to 订阅，同意，赞同，捐助 【例句研读】理解下列句中 subscribe to 的含义 （1）I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.（2）Do you subscribe to the arrangement of the new furniture?（3）I never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret._ （4）we subscribed to an animal pr
12、otection society._ 1.订阅；2.赞同；3.赞同；4.捐款，捐助 重点语法（连系动词）一、概念 概念：连系动词亦称系动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与_表语_ 一起构成系表结构，说明_主语_的状况、性质或特征等情况。二、连系动词的分类 1.状态类连系动词 用来表示主语的性质或状态，_.Be 动词 他是一名化学家。_ He is a chemist.2.感官类连系动词 主 要 是 指 与 五 种 感 官 相 关 的 动 词，_ look,sound,feel,taste,smell 这一学说听上去非常合理。_ The theory sounds very re
13、asonable.3.持续类连系动词 表示主语保持一种状态或态度，_ remain,keep,stay,leave,make 等 s s 这一症状会持续两天。_ The symptom will stay for two days.已经早上 10 点了，这家商店还关着门。_ Italready ten in the morning.The store remains closed.4.表象类连系动词 用来表示“看起来像，似乎”这一概念，主要有_ seem,appear,look 等 这条河看上去很浅。_ The river looks shallow.5.变化类连系动词 这类动词表示由一种情况
14、或状态变成另一种情况或状态，强调“变化”后的情况或状态，常 见的词有_ turn,get,become,go,run,grow,come,fall 等 天气正变得暖和起来。_ The weather is getting warm.6.终止性连系动词 常见的这类系动词是 prove,表达“证实，变成”之意 结果证明是错误的。_ The outcome proved wrong.三、注意事项 1.有些动词既可以是连系动词，又可作实义动词，遇到这种情况，只能 先根据其意思判断 到底是前者还是后者，然后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断，以“feel”为例：I felt it my duty to hel
15、p others.(feel 作_)实义动词 I felt very hungry after a long walk.(feel 作_)连系动词 2.连系动词无被动语态，且一般不用于进行时态，prove 及感官类系动词用主动形式表被 动 随 着 时 间 的 推 移，他 的 理 论 证 明 是 正 确 的。_ As time went on,his theory proved true.误区警示：有些连系动词从形式上看像进行时，实际上并不表示动作正在进行，而是表示“渐渐”的 意思或一种感情色彩 如：Itgetting dark.天渐渐黑了。3.连系动词后可接过去分词作表语，相当于被动语态 会上
16、那一提议遭到了抵制。_ The suggesti on got countered at the conference.4.连系动词有延续性和非延续性的区别。表示非延续性的系动词主要有 turn,fall,become 他两小时前睡着了。_ He fell asleep two hours ago.他已经睡了两个小时了。_ He has been sleeping for two hours.5.为了强调表语，同时保持句子平衡，当主语是名词时，可把表语提前，引起倒装 药 片 是 如 此 有 效，以 至 于 他 变 得 很 畅 销 _ So effective was the tablet that it became best-selling.。
译林牛津版模块7U2wordpower重点词汇与短语分析(下)
