2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour单独成册：对应学生用书第291页 基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的3teens n十几岁4chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5costume n服装；戏装6budget n预算；开支7rhythm n节奏8whisper n耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说9mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的10gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势11detective n侦探12outstand

2、ing adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的14optimism n乐观；乐观主义15comedy n喜剧请快速写出下列英语单词16content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足17ordinary adj.平常的；普通的18failure n失败(者)；失败的人或事19overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服20worn adj.用旧的；坏的；破烂的21occasion n时刻；场合22slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片23homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的24drunk adj.醉的25rea

3、ct vi.作出反应；回应请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词26humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的27astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊诧；震惊astonished adj.惊诧的28fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n运气；财富29entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmen

4、t n娱乐30convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的31direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就32particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地33amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐34explanation n解释；讲解；说明

5、explain vt.解释；说明35bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的.高频短语1up to now 直到现在2feel/be content with 对满足3badly off 穷的；缺少的4pick out 挑出；辨别出5cut off 切断；断绝6convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事7star in 在担任主角；主演8in particular 尤其；特别9pick up 拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转10react to 对作出反应；回应.经典句型1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun tha

6、t drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚

7、会说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。4Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出

8、鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1He has got actively involved in the project，making (make) it possible for us to complete it in time.2The two boys were whisper

9、ing (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door.3Some children in mountainous (mountain) areas in our country still cant go to school because of poverty.4The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure (fail)5She was too drunk (drink)to remembe

10、r anything about the party.6He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.7I can remember few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.8What was your explanation (explain)for the improper behavior at the important meeting yesterday?9

11、A quick review of successes and failures (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.10I find it quite astonishing (astonish) that none of you like the play.单句改错1The mother asked her son to behave himself in that occasion.inon2The general directed that the prisoners were set free.wereb

12、e3Convincing of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it.ConvincingConvinced4With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being5We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much badly off than we are.badlyworse.词汇升级/句型转换/一句多译1Id apprecia

13、te it if you can meet me at the airport at 11：30 am. if it is convenient for you.Id appreciate it if you can pick me up at the airport at 11：30 am. if it is convenient for you.(升级加黑词汇)2The general directed the troops to attack.The general directed that the troops (should) attack.(改写成宾语从句)3Martina wa

14、s content with a single glass of wine.Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)4He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)5当今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍，这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的危害。These days，breaking traffic rules and littering

15、are not uncommon，causing serious harm to our life and the environment.(分词作状语)These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，which causes serious harm to our life and the environment.(定语从句)能力提升篇.阅读理解The weather and the Britishs enthusiasm for talking about it have been puzzling outs

16、iders for decades.According to recent research,94% of British respondents admit to having conversed about the weather in the past six hours，while 38% say they have in the past 60 minutes.Several features of Britains geography make the weather the way it is：mild，changeable and famously unpredictable.

17、Britains position at the edge of the Atlantic places it at the end of a storm trackrelatively narrow zones over oceans that storms travel down，driven by the prevailing winds (盛行风)As the warm and cold air fly towards and over each other，the earths spin creates cyclones (气旋)Then there is the Gulf Stre

18、am，which makes the British climate milder than it should be，given its northern latitude，and the fact that the UK is made up of islands，meaning there is a lot of moisture (湿气) in the air.Many of the daytoday conversations British people start about the weather，such as “Cold，isnt it？”，however，are mund

19、ane，arousing no interest or curiosity.Comments like that dont even particularly demand a full response; a simple agreement will be enough.Weather talk is a kind of code that can help people overcome social barriers and actually talk to one another.In some situations，weather talk is an icebreaker.In

20、others，its used to fill awkward silences，or divert (转移) the conversation away from uncomfortable topics.We can also use weather talk to judge other peoples mood.Of course，these kinds of purely social conversations also occur in other cultures.But both the nature of the conversations and their conten

21、t will vary.A country like Britain will choose a safe and personally polite topic，such as the weather.语篇解读本文主要说明了英国人热衷于谈论天气，分析了英国天气多变的原因及谈论天气带来的益处。1What are the statistics in paragraph 1 about?AChatting habits.BClimate change.CLife patterns.DBody language.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，这些数据都体现了英国人的聊天习惯：热衷于谈论

22、天气。答案：A2What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe features of Britains geography.BParticular weather conditions of Britain.CThe causes of Britains unsettled weather.DThe cyclones affecting the British weather.解析：段落大意题。第二段的第一句先是指出了英国天气的现状，紧接着用大篇幅解释了天气温和多变的原因在于英国特殊的地理特点。答案：C3What does the underline

23、d word “mundane” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AFoolish.BComplex.CFascinating.DBoring.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前的such as “Cold，isnt it？”及后面的“arousing no interest or curiosity.Comments like that dont even particularly demand a full response；a simple agreement will be enough.”可知，英国人发起谈论天气的日常对话枯燥乏味。mundane在此意为“

24、枯燥的，乏味的”。答案：D4British people talk about weather in conversations as .Aa skill to get others respectBa topic to create a relaxed atmosphereCan attempt to understand others thoughtsDa way to show their knowledge of weather解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知，在有些情况下，谈论天气可以打破僵局、活跃气氛。另一些情况下，可以填补尴尬的空白，转移令人不自在的话题。由此可知，英

25、国人在谈话中以天气为话题以缓解紧张的气氛。答案：B.阅读七选五Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new yearby turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holidaywe are looking for a fresh start.1 But how？Here a

26、re some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether its a new year or simply a new day in our life.2 This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past.Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook.Having fresh supplies can simulate even the common

27、 task of creating your todo list.Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book youve been expecting to read，searching a question thats been in your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest.Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fresh idea about an issue.3Take a break from

28、 technology for an hour，a day，or a week.4 You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital devices.One reason why we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck with reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the present or even the future.5 Allow these thoughts int

29、o your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less)，specific time.The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing thats new and positive.How do you give yourself that “fresh start” feeling?AElectronic products might not be serving you best.BNewness or freshness can guide us on a positive path.CLimit yo

30、ur daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.DAll of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?ERealizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm.FIncreasing your knowledge on any topic means taking your mind into a fresh area.GFirst，even le

31、tting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.语篇解读本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。1解析：根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B项。答案：B2解析：根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past”可知，G项中的letting go和“give you a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G项。答案：G3解析：本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F项。答案：F4解析：本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A项。答案：A5解析：本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了worrisome thoughts，空后一句提到了“Allow these thoughts.specific time.”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的worry time与之呼应，所以选C项。答案：C