2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题11

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1、课时作业(十一)必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world.单项填空1(2014石家庄质检)Dont bother to buy me an air ticket.Ive got one._Why didnt you tell me earlier？Ive got one，too.AGood luck！BYou have?CIts no surprise.DDont mention it.2(2014南通第二次学情调研)In case anyone _come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.Sure，I wil

2、l.Awould Bshould Cwill Dshall3(2014枣庄模拟)The teacher simplified the instructions_the children could understand better.Aso thatBunlessCin caseDthough4(2014山西四校模拟)We enjoyed the flowers in the park，and had_great fun yesterday.Great.But its_great pity that I didnt join you.A/；/ Ba；/C/；a Da；a5(2014兰州高三检测

3、)Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes.I have always held the_that he is an honest fellow.Acustom BtruthCbelief Dtrick6(2014沈阳模拟)Any advice for me?Youd better_the timetable to see when the train leaves.AconsultBrecommendCremindDrequest7(2014天一一中检测)It just isnt fair；_I was working

4、as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.AwheneverBthoughCforDwhile8(2013安徽安庆三模)She looks very happy.She_have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.AshouldBmustCcouldDmight9(2014潍坊市联合考试)Mo Yans writing has_him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.Adeserve

5、dBexpandedCadmittedDgained10(2014潍坊市联合考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_in Paris last week.Atook apartBtook actionCtook effectDtook place11(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will focus on_information and handling PM 2.5.AexpressingBrepres

6、entingCgathering Dacknowledging12(2013湖南重点中学5月联考)Either the judge or the lawyers_wrong on the case at that moment.AisBareCwereDwas13In China，it is a traditional_to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.AbeliefBcustomCstrengthDprinciple14My deskmate exercises regularly every day，so h

7、e is always_and studies efficiently.AenergeticBconfidentCgenerousDreliable15(2014四川六校高三联考)_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AItBThatCSuchDWhat.完形填空建议用时15(2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试)Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for t

8、he first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her.I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her stud

9、io next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome B

10、ey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I t

11、hought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in di

12、sbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_16_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having

13、my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.A.joyBvoice Cspeech Dsmile2A.moved BactiveCsatisfiedDproud3A.visited Bemailed Cinterviewe

14、d Dphoned4A.agreed Brefused Chesitated Dpaused5A.replied Bdiscovered Cexplained Dknew6A.seriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly7A.blaming Bfooling Cinviting Durging8. Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure9A.on Bby Cwith Din10A.returned Bdisappeared Cspread Dimproved11A.compare BcompeteCsurvive Dstr

15、uggle12A.ignoreBdeliver Cface Dreceive13A.cleaning BrepairingCdecorating Dleaving14A.saw Bread Cfound Dnoticed15A.memorial Brelevant Cprivate Dreliable16A.broadcast Bcreate Cpublish Dassess17A.prepare Brecover Cescape Dconcentrate18A.energetic Benjoyable CtypicalDendless19A.experience Bsuccess Cbene

16、fit Daccident20A.attempt Bpretend Cexpect Dafford.阅读理解(2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of c

17、ommunicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England，there has b

18、een a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile p

19、hones？Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldnt remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to t

20、alk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？The answer is radiation.Hightech machines can detect very s

21、mall amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.Use your regular phone if you want to tal

22、k for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1Peopl

23、e buy cell phones for the following reasons except that_.Atheyre popularBtheyre convenientCtheyre useful Dtheyre cheap2The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.Adiscovered Bremoved Ccured Dcaused3The salesman retired young because_.Ahe disliked using mobile phonesBhe couldnt rem

24、ember simple tasksChe was tired of talking on his mobile phoneDhis employers doctor persuaded him to4On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies_.Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiationBdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationChold that the amount of radiati

25、on is too small to worry aboutDtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people_.Ato buy mobile phones Bto use mobile phones less oftenCto update regular phones Dto stop using mobile phones课时作业(十一).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：不用麻烦给我买飞机票

26、了。我有一张了。你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告诉我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这并不奇怪”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。根据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B2解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。答案：B3解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便学生们能更好地理解。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境逻辑。答案：A4解析：句意为：昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得高兴”；Its

27、a great pity that.意为“很可惜”。答案：C5解析：根据对话内容可知C项正确。hold the belief that.是常用句型，表示“相信”。答案： C6解析：根据to see when the train leaves可知选A项。consult the timetable查看时间表。答案：A7解析：句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D8解析：句意为：她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是s

28、hould，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。答案：B9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。答案：D10解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action采取行动；take effect开始起作用，均与句意不符。答案：D11解

29、析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。答案：C12解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.，neither.nor.等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致，据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。答案：C13解析：考查名词辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，长处，

30、力量；principle法则，原则，原理。答案：B14解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的，积极的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。答案：A15解析：考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案：D.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。1解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧

31、院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D

32、4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I

33、 was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D9解析：考查介词辨析。句意

34、为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合

35、文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B12解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13解析： 考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修

36、理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and

37、having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B18解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B19解析：

38、考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利。但是手机辐射却威胁着我们的身体健康。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with you

39、ng people”可知，A项表述正确；根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，B、C两项表述正确；D项文中未提及。答案：D2解析：词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：通过现代扫描仪器扫描，可以探测一些大脑和头部组织发生变化的信号。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、四句“In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldnt remember even simpl

40、e tasks.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C5解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段第一句“As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.”可知，作者建议人们尽量少用手机。答案：B