高三英语复习讲座动名词

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1、选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 高三英语复习讲座：动名词6.动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out bet

2、ween the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stan

3、d 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admit toprefertobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tono goodno usebe fond

4、 oflook forward tobe proud ofbe busycant helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink of burst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：She is washing, cleani

5、ng and taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she i

6、s walking behind it 手扶拖拉机6.2 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为值得。1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 值得 常见的有It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones）while doing be worth doing sth.某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表

7、示值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由wort

8、h的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C。6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have disc

9、ussed3.Dont let me catch you _.a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again4.There are many kinds of metals _.a.each has its special properties b. one has its special propertiesb. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.Its pay-day, and the

10、yre waiting _.a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid 6._ trouble, Im going to forget the whole affair.a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.a. so as to b. such as to c.

11、so that d. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence.a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d.

12、busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father _ his motorbike.”a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come to b

13、. to coming c. coming to d. came13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _.a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest14.I have tried _ worrying about it.a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stopc.

14、 to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer _ .”a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but adm

15、itting d. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone18.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all.a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smokec. to smoketo

16、 smoke d. smokingsmoking19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. dont wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw _. a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involved d. as not to get

17、involved21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _.a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in 23.You

18、should really avoid _ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten25.Im disappointed with the new officers elect

19、ed in our club, but there is no point _ about it.a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry26.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying27.The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularl

20、y b. to be regularly testedc. be regularly tested d. regularly tested28.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken29.I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. locking b. being

21、locked c. to lock d. to have locked30.I regret _ you that your application has been refused.a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform31.I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one.a. to eattrying b. to eato trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto tr

22、ying32.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think33.The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. having been reducing34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no

23、peace.a. gave b. giving c. being given d. to give35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _.a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted36.Those relatives of his are _ . I dont want to have any dealings with them.a. boring people b. bored people c. people having bored d. people having bor

24、ing 37.You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _.a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked39.He was just about to

25、jump up when he felt something _ near his feet.a. to move b. move c. moving d. moved40._ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparing b. To compare c. Compared d. Compare41.“Was the rally successful?“No, because the number of

26、 _ was smaller than we had expected.”a. people who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him?a.Going b. go c. to go d. that you go43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh m

27、ilk and a can of _ orange juice.a.frozen b. froze c. freezing d. freezed44.He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad.a. having not given b. not having givenc. having not been given d. not having been given45.In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming.a. specialize

28、in b. specialized in c. specializing in d. specializes in 46.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station.a. plunge b. plunged c. was plunging d. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything.a. checked b. checking c

29、. to check d. check48.Youd better _. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made _ at full speed.a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to p

30、ower their growing industry.a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before.a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met52.Professor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.a. hav

31、ing made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make53.Without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. a. being completed b. completed completing d. have

32、 been completed55.There are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions.a. to build b. to be built c. building d. being built56.All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. make b. making c. to making d. have made57.I cant understand _ a decision until it is too late.a

33、. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to makec. him to postponing making d. his postponing making58.I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you know b. have you knowc. to have your known d. having you know59.I had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen.a.

34、visiting b. visit c. to have visited d. having visited60.Do you consider better _ ?a. not doing it again b. not do it again c. not having done it again d. not to do it again61.The famous scientist was easy _ along with.a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got62.The students will have more discussi

35、ons like this in the weeks _.a. coming b. to come c. come d. to be coming 63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.a. used to livingto like b. used to live to likec. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking64.Our master raised his voice so that the could

36、 make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall.a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard65.When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking afterc. liebe looked after d. liebeing looked after66._ from the hill-top the lake

37、 scenery is beyond description.a. To see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen67._ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _.a. Lostcrying b. Lostcry c. To lostcry d. Having been lostcrying68.Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. a. to be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested69.A

38、ll flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelled b. were cancelled c. have been cancelled d. having been cancelled70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _ before the building was locked.a. to be finishe

39、d b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _.a. have been done b. be done c. have done d. do72._ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers

40、 decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.a. Having told b. Being told c. Telling d. Having been told73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic.a. to be b. being c. to have been d. having been 74.The match was cancelle

41、d because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.a. objected to having b. objected to havec. were objected to have d. were objected to having75.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke76.I like watching TV _ to the cinema.a. more than to

42、go b. more than goingc. than going d. rather than to go77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing d. informing 78.Mrs. Brown is supposed _ for Italy last week.a. to have left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left79

43、.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves _ closer together.a. been drawn b. drawn c. to draw d. drawing81

44、.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain.a. to have been b. that it was c. to be d. that it had been82._ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.a. When only being b. When we were onlyc. Being only d. Having been83.Some

45、 passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train.a. to wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited84.Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made85.Stan spent

46、 half a year _ material for his new book.a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected86.Its no use _ me not to worry.a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.a. to hold b. to be held c

47、. to have been held d. to be holding 88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day.a. to practicing b. to practice c. to be practicing d. to have practiced.89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages _ themselves understood by

48、the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble have b. have making troublec. have trouble making d. trouble making have90.Its a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are. a. interesting b. to be interested c. being interested d. interested91.Another feature worth _ is the role of

49、information throughout a feedback control system.a. noticed b. noticing c. being noticed d. notice92.I believe _ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a. this unhappiness are b. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappiness d. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy w

50、ere fighting _. a. killed each other b. to kill each other c. killing each other d. to be killed each other 94.Before the invention of aero-planes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a. men fly b. to fly c. for flying d. man flys95.At last they succeeded _ the job.a. to persuade him to take b

51、. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him taking d. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is _ the place of a house wife.a. takes b. taking c. take d. being taken 97.He listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat98.He cou

52、ld do little except _.a. writing b. write c. written d. to write 99.The electric shaver _ before it can be used.a. needs repairing b. requires to repairb.should be in repair d. has to be repairable100. _ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.

53、a. Giving b. Having given c. Being given d. Given 101. You can fly to London this evening _ you dont mind changing planes in Paris.a. provided b. except c. unless d. so far as 102. Students from the south prefer _.a. eat rice than bread b. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating bread d. eati

54、ng rice to eat bread103. Would you be _ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kind b. kind enoughc. too kind d. kind too104. The father advise _ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buyc. his sons no buying d. that his son not to buy105. “Do you intend to come with us?”“Yes, _.

55、”a. I intend so b. I intend that c. I intend to d. I intend106. It takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once.a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels107. The factory _ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to build b. to be built c. being built d. having been built

56、108. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leading b. led c. leads d. to lead109. They got the work _ before the rainy season set in.a. to do b. done c. doing d. did110. Things are known _ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a. burning b. to burn c. burn d. being

57、 burning 111. He was thoroughly ashamed _ so much money on such an ugly picture.a. for spending b. with spending c. to have spent d. of having spent 112. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a. To be free b. Freeing c. To free d. Freed113. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbed b. robbed c. to have been robbed d. having been robbed114. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be deserted