常用逻辑关系词

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1、1. 因果关系过渡词语：（因果） and so;another important factor/reason;as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for;hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此for this reason; in consequence; in that；in view of; owing to; since; so;so that;the r

2、eason seems obvious; there are about; therefore;thus; obviously; evidently2. 并列关系过渡词语：（并列）and; also; as well as; bothand;eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also;in the same way; too3. 序列关系过渡词语：first, second, third，and so forth; A，B，C，and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at t

3、his point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this;simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soonaccordingly; as a popular saying goes;as far asis concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to;in other

4、 words; in the first place,in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only,but also;notbut; lastly; for one thing，for another5. 时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while

5、; now; next; notuntil; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; tostart with; when; then6. 转折关系过渡词语：（对立）yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a wh

6、ile; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7. 条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unlessin brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9. 比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same to

7、ken; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when i n fact10. 举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take t

8、he case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; takeas an example; you may say11. 对比关系过渡词语：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the on

9、e handon the other hand;contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never

10、; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention;what is more important; notably; that is13.总结关系过渡词语：accordingly;

11、altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all考研写作常见单词替代公务书信尾段内容1) 表示感

12、谢：AMy thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.BWords fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindconsideration my requirement/application/complaint.C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for your generous assistance you rendered m

13、e2)期待回信：A i am looking forward to your reply.B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.C your prompt attention to my Wouldbe highly appreciated.私人书信写法第一段 客套话+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have

14、no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards ，弓I出写作目的第三段问候语+期待回信I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your ca

15、reer/study in the future. 私人书信写法第一段 客套话+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards ，引出写作目的 第三段问候语+期待回信I look forward to hearing

16、from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your career/study in the future.1.important=crucial,critical significant essential mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to b

17、eeverywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the timecontinually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a resultconsequently、8. beforeprior to9. begincommence10. bettersuperior11. bigmajor, significant, substantial12. havebe equipped with, possess13. if-in the event of, in cas

18、e(of)14. in the endeventually, finally, ultimately15. knowbe aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less and less-decreasing(ly)17. more and more - increasingly18. money-funding, funds, resources19. more and moreincreasingly20. need-demand, require21. now-at present, at this juncture, at thi

19、s moment, currently22. often-frequent(ly)23. quick(ly) -rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right-appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp-abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show-demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small-minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal (不重要 的，微小的)28. too many-an excessive

20、number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much-excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impov

21、erished = poverty-stricken,characters, folks 替换(people , persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以 有 be less impressive 替换army of college students indu

22、lge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , a host of, many, if not most) 替换many

23、.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替

24、 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that)7:affair , business , matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换 get many benefits )10:for my part , from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当 修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.has gained growi

25、ng popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或 little or nothing替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer,extremely, intensely 替换 verynecessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a

26、tremendous fascination on，替换 sb take interest in/ sb. be interested inones attention 替换 attract ones attention.,demension,sphere 代 aspectindicative of , be suggestive of , be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 c ause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换 pay attention toin mind that 替换 remember26. enjoy, possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27. interaction 替换 communicationon sth 替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance