七选五解题技巧课件

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1、阅读理解题之阅读理解题之 “七选五七选五”解题技巧解题技巧命题特点：命题特点：1.试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇给出一篇缺少缺少5个句子个句子的文章，对应的文章，对应有有七个选项七个选项，要求，要求根据文章结构、内容根据文章结构、内容，选出，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用课标卷出现以来均采用说明文说明文。2.近三年考查话题：近三年考查话题：年份 2015 2014 2013 话题重建信任培养孩子 技能经营生意 段首段首3.3.设空特点设空特点 段中段中 段尾段尾 段首段首共共5次，通常是次，通常是主题句主题句，根，根据段落

2、一致性原则，通过据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后阅读后文可推出主题句文可推出主题句。段中段中共共12次，次，通常是通常是细节过渡句细节过渡句，可通过，可通过空格空格前后句子前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。定答案。段尾段尾共共3次，通常为次，通常为结结论性或引出下文的句子论性或引出下文的句子，可通过，可通过上文或下文上文或下文来确定答案。来确定答案。设空特点及解题策略：设空特点及解题策略：空格空格位置位置题量分布题量分布2015新课标新课标12014新课标新课标12013 新课标新课标12012 新课标新课标1段首段首2102段中段中3432段尾段尾0021 Be mindf

3、ul of your why.If I need to clean the floor,but I really dont like cleaning,then I wont feel very motivated to do it.However,if I have a big enough reason to do it because Im having some guests to come over,or I love the feeling of having a clean floor,then that bigger purpose can be strong enough t

4、o get me to act,even though I dont enjoy cleaning.If I stay mindful of why Im doing it,I can get motivated to do it.36 A.Imagine having already achieved it.B.Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C.So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D.What kind of self-talk would

5、you use to motivate yourself?E.Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F.You might feel proud,happy,satisfied,or any other emotion.G.Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?c c Celebrate your successes.Its easy to get down on yourself because you havent re

6、ached your goal yet.You may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that youve accomplished.Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes.37 In the same way,how can you motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes?A.Imagine having already a

7、chieved it.B.Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C.So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D.What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E.Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F.You might feel proud,happy,satisfied,or any other em

8、otion.G.Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?G G 38 Imagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goal.Take a moment and think about how youll feel and what youll think after youve achieved it.What does it feel like?39 Focus on that feeling,and use it to drive you ri

9、ght now to move towards your goal.Just think of how good it will be.A.Imagine having already achieved it.B.Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C.So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D.What kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E.Let them inspire you

10、 to access your own great desire within.F.You might feel proud,happy,satisfied,or any other emotion.G.Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?A AF F Get inspired.Read stories,watch movies,listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieve.Imagine what they had

11、to go through to get to where they are.Imagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved.40 A.Imagine having already achieved it.B.Get help and support when youre not feeling motivated.C.So remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doing.D.W

12、hat kind of self-talk would you use to motivate yourself?E.Let them inspire you to access your own great desire within.F.You might feel proud,happy,satisfied,or any other emotion.G.Would you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him?E E解题策略：解题策略：借助语篇的上下文借助语篇的上下文线索线索Context cluesSkill 1:S

13、kill 1:词汇复现词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述。描述。复现关系，主要是指复现关系，主要是指原词复现原词复现、同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现近义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等等。(广州一模）Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax,and just be ourselves._16_ We should all be a

14、llowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and just have fun.A.With it come many health problems.B.When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C.I challenge each one of you to do the same.D.Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E.Life is not all about work,o

15、r at least it shouldnt be.F.And only you know how to vacation your way.G.For my next holiday,I will do all the things that I love doing.E Eworkjobs ExEx.1.1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led

16、 to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got

17、lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.sicknessessicknessesE EdiseasesExEx.2.2On the other hand,On the other hand,the the advantages of go

18、ing overseas advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new opportunities to learn a new culture,culture,meet new friends meet new friends with whom you can use and with whom you can use and practice the language,practice the language,and and

19、chances to see different chances to see different parts of the world.parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include Those disadvantages include expense,expense,time away from time away from ones school,ones school,family,family,A.A.The following are its advantages.The following are its advantages.

20、B.However,B.However,there may be a number of there may be a number of disadvantages.disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.school.HoweverHowever反义词反义词,原词复现原词复现Skill 2:Skill 2

21、:同范畴词出现同范畴词出现同范畴词是指同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准从而达到快而准。(广州一模）Workplace stress is on the rise._17_ These include disease,depression and even death.We all se

22、em to be running from one place to the next,never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days.A.With it come many health problems.B.When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C.I challenge each one of you to do the same.D.Draw up a det

23、ailed plan so you can see more.E.Life is not all about work,or at least it shouldnt be.F.And only you know how to vacation your way.G.For my next holiday,I will do all the things that I love doing.A AExEx.3 3 Everybody gets stressed Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these time to time.

24、Try taking these four steps the next time you four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out When you need help,reach out to the people who care about to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,you.Talk to a trusted adu

25、lt,such as a parent or other such as a parent or other relatives.relatives.7272 They They might have had similar problems might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test,or such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.the death of a beloved pet.A.A.Ask for a helping hand to

26、get Ask for a helping hand to get you through the you through the tough situation.tough situation.C.Different people feel stress C.Different people feel stress in different ways in different ways E.You need to figure out what E.You need to figure out what the problem is.the problem is.F.And dont for

27、get about your F.And dont forget about your friends.friends.可以相信的人可以相信的人=父母父母+亲戚亲戚+朋友（同范畴）朋友（同范畴）F FSkill 3:代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的用这样的指代指代关系和根据代词的关系和根据代词的单复数单复数差异可以准差异可以准确而快速地解题。确而快速地解题。it it可指代单数名词或整个可指代单数名词或整个句子；句子；theythey或

28、或themthem指代复数指代复数名词；名词；oneone指代单数可数名词；指代单数可数名词；thatthat指代指代单单数名词或句数名词或句子；子；thisthis指代单数名词或句子指代单数名词或句子;thesethese 或或thosethose指代前指代前句的复数名词。句的复数名词。(省适应性考试)Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.36.Fortunately,there are things that you can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind t

29、he wheel.A.Teach your teen the rules of the road B.Everyone should be considerate of others on the road C.Let your teen finish school he or she gets on the road D.You should show good driving techniques with example E.An empty parking lot is a good place for a new driver to practice.F.This includes

30、things such as heavy traffic,bad weather and freeways G.However,some of them are nervous about actually getting out on the road.G GEx.4 73 73 They say the first step is They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the re

31、cognize the real cause of the anger,anger,B.B.He said that laughter is much healthier He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.than anger.A.A.Doctors say the solution is learning how Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.to deal with anger.C.C.Anger is a normal emotio

32、n that we all feel Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.from time to time.TheyTheyA AExEx.5.5 72 72 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their t

33、emper._7373_E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.G GE E并列关系并列关系 and,also,as well(as),too,.递进关系：递进关系：besides,further,furthermore,moreover whats more,in addition,to make matters worse转折关系转折关系but,how

34、ever,yet,unlike,on the contrary,while,instead(of),despite,in spite of,otherwise,nevertheless（然而）（然而）因果关系因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,as a result,对比关系对比关系similarly,similar to,compared with(to),likewise,in the same way,in this way,just like,just as,Skill 4:Skill 4:巧抓巧抓过渡词过渡词，把握文章，把握文章逻逻辑关系辑关系，做

35、出最佳选择，做出最佳选择时间顺序时间顺序firstsecondthirdlast/first of all next and thenfinally,for one thingfor another/meanwhile/at the same time,.解释例证关系：解释例证关系：for example,for instance,in fact/as a matter of fact,actually,in other words/that is to say.概括归纳关系概括归纳关系：in short,in brief,generally speaking,in general,to co

36、nclude,in conclusion,in a word,on the whole,to sum up.Skill 4:Skill 4:巧抓巧抓过渡词过渡词，把握文章，把握文章逻逻辑关系辑关系，做出最佳选择，做出最佳选择B B.There are three practical note-taking There are three practical note-taking methods.methods.A A.You must write your notes on separate You must write your notes on separate paper.paper.

37、C C.First,the simple act of writing something First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.understand and remember it._.Second,your notes are excellent _.Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when

38、 you are materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.studying for a test.C CExEx.6.6Ex.7Ex.7This could be watching TV or This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should exercises earlier in the day should help yo

39、u feel physically as well as help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._ However,coffee mentally tired._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you contain caffeine and will keep you awake.awake.A.So,whats a good sleep

40、?A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help.B.A bedtime drink can also help.C.Having a good sleep will keep you C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.lively the whole day.七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧1.1.词汇复现词汇复现2.2.同畴词同畴词3.3.代词代词1.1.并列关系并列关系2.2.因果关系因果关系3.3.转折关系转折关系4.4.解释关系解释关系关键词法关

41、键词法逻辑关系法逻辑关系法总结归纳总结归纳答题技巧答题技巧 1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题文章文章 2.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 3.3.看看，找出和文章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。AttentionAttention注重实效注重实效。阅读时不仅要注。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。意文章的布局。注意命题陷阱。注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的词，同样的名字

42、或同样的日期都在文或节选段落中日期都在文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。，确保文章内容严谨。注重速度注重速度。进行限时训练，培进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。养实战观念，不可拖沓。_ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the image

43、s others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.A.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.self-imagesSelf-imageimagePracticePractice 当堂训练当堂训练（1 1）Surround yourself with happy people.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think It is easy

44、to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.lead to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating B.Being overw

45、eight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional people who are happy,their emotional state will be infect

46、ious.state will be infectious.are aroundare aroundSurroundSurround（2 2）_ They give more background and details.They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C

47、.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesread（3 3）Passage 6 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as s

48、econd nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.FirstlySecondly（4 4）_ How

49、ever,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of B.Most people think that the capit

50、al of thethe movie world is Hollywood,in the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using several films on the same day using the the same clothes.same clothes.However（5 5）Assignment Assignment 1.Finish the exercises on the paper1.Finish the exercises on the paper2 2 金版学案金版学案 P44,45P44,45