语法专项复习动词时态语态

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1、Revision of Unit 2*due to1) The flight will arrive late due to the heavy fog.2) When is the next train due?3) Please let me know when the rent is due in advance.4) The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.be due to do*let out1. 透露，泄露 有人把这个消息透露出去了。Someone has .他透露说他要离开中国了。He he were going to leave China

2、.2. 发出 (叫声 )let out a cry / a scream / a groan3. 出租 他按天计算出租他的车。He his car day.他们决定以低租金把那些较小的办公室租出去。They decided to the smaller offices low rents.4. （把衣服 ）放大，放长这衣服要放大了我才好穿。I ll have to the coat I canwear it.她长胖了，裙子要放大了才行。Since she has gained weight, the dress has to let in1. 漏水This roof lets in the r

3、ain.The boat let in water2. sb be let in 被欺骗 = leave out1.遗漏，漏掉 你这一段漏掉了两行。You have from thisparagraph.她在她的叙述中漏掉了一个重要的细节。Sheinher account.2.删掉，我希望你别把这个句子删掉I hope you won t this sentence.He accidentally that he had quarrelled with his wifeand that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB.

4、took careC. made sure D. made outThe teacher stressed again that the students should not any important detail while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave out D. make outIt s a pity that nowadays there are still many children who of school due to lacking money in some poor areas.A. leave

5、 out B. drop out C. make out D. let outSeeing the sun rising above the surface of the sun, we a cry of joy.A. gave out B.leave out C.let out D.make outThe sun much heat in the daytime.A.gave outB. leave outC.let outD.make outDont any letter in the word, or it will express adifferent meaning.A. give

6、out B. find out C. leave out D. look outJohn has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to all his trousers to his measure.A.let out B.give away C.bring in D.make up * involveinvolve (doing) sth 包含，必须当门卫这个工作我必须整天呆在工厂里My joba guide in the factoryall day.这份工作工作量很少。The job .接受这份工作必须常住国外 the

7、 job .invovle sb (in sth)be involved in 牵涉，牵连， 参与此次罢工有 200 个人参加。The strike .200 people the strike.别把我牵涉到你们的争吵中。Don t me your quarrel.I dont want to your quarrel.作为一个精力充沛的学生，他参加学校的各项活动。As an energetic student, he is invovled in all kinds of school activities.As an energetic student, he all kinds of s

8、chool activities.* addiction ( 常与 to 连用)成瘾，沉溺，入迷 be/become addicted to (doing) sth他的酒瘾毁了他的一生His alcohol ruined his life.是什么是他玩电脑游戏如此上瘾？What has made him so computer games.People to online shopping always spend a largesum of money on useless things every month.A. are addictedB.being addicted1. -Where

9、 is Tom? Well, he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now.A. doesn t know; areB. hasn t known; areC. didn t know; wereD. hadn t known; were2. Where have you been recently?- I in Huangzhou on business for a week last month.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. had gone3. Turn on the television or o

10、pen a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families.A. often seeB. are often seeingC. will often seeD. have often seen4. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A. was changingB. was to changeC. would changeD. had changed5. I

11、can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. are wearingB. were wearing C. woreD. had worn6. -Jim, have you finished reading Harry Potter and the Half- Blood Prince? -No. I my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. am helpingB. was helpingC. have been helpingD. had been helping7. -

12、Could you give these books to Mr. Green?-Certainly. him about something else in any case, so it won tbe any bother.A. I may see B. I seeC. I can see D. I llbe seeing8. The last few months an attractive subject appearing in thenews more and more; the Olympic Games.A. seeB. are seeing C. saw D. have s

13、een9. - Sadam, the former president of Iraq, was caught at last.- Really? Where himself?A. has he hiddenB. had he hiddenC. was he hiddenD. has he been hiding10. - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month withoutsmoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have gone C. will ha

14、ve been D. has been going11. - Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- No, I a lot about it, but I haven t decided.A. will thinkB. was thinkingC. have been thinkingD. had thought12. In this experiment, they were woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they .A. ha

15、ve just been dreaming B. had just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt13. - Youd better keep quiet in class.- Sometimes I . Yesterday, I was very quiet during myEnglish class.A. doB. didC. would D. have14. - Have you received any letters recently?- Yes. I letters and cards many times

16、while I was in Italy.A. received B. would receive C. have received D. had received15. I know how it : if she doesn t tell him the truth now, he llsimply keep on asking her until she .A. is; will doB. has been; would beC. will be; doesD. be; has done16. Nobody could have guessed in those days the pla

17、ce in Chinese history Zhang Jian .A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had17. - I believe whoever gets the job will be well paid.- Then why don tyou take it?- Well, I about it.A. just thinkB. am just thinkingC. just thoughtD. was just thinking18. - Fined $ 20! You know you 100km an hour, don t

18、 you?- No, officer. I can t have been. This car doesnt do 80.A. are driving B. were driving C. have driven D. had driven19. The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot ofthe mountain at about nine o clock tonight.A. goes B. went C. is goingD. will be going20. - Susan married Johnson las

19、t Sunday.- Really? How long each other?- No more than a week, I m afraid.A. have they knownB. had they knownC. have they got to know D. had they got to know21. By the time he leaves university, he much work experienceso long as he takes a part-time job.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gai

20、nedD. will gain22. I havent seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she herself for some time.A. isn t feelingB. wasnt feelingC. hasnt been feelingD. hadn t been feeling23. After driving for thirty miles, he suddenly realized that he inthe wrong direction.A. droveB. was drivingC. has been drivingD

21、. had been driving24. The article suggests that when a person under unusualstress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. beB. isC. wasD. were25. - Miss. King music at a high school for five years and nowis an actress. - No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. is tea

22、ching B. has been teaching C. taught D. had taughtAnswers:AACBABDDBBCBAACBBBDB ACDBCRevisionMike stayed in the hotel for two weeks Mike stayed for two weeks? stayed in the hotel for two weeks? Mike stayed for two weeks? Mike stayed in the hotel? 到第二天我才听说事情的真相。I the truth the next day. the next day _

23、 the truth. the next day the truth. 他直到 4 岁才会说话 .He he was 4 years old._ he was four years old he speak. he was four years old he Linking verbs1）状态系动词 be 2）持续系动词 keep,remain,stay,lie, stand3）表象系动词 seem, appear, look4）感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go,come,run

24、6）终止系动词 prove, turn out,1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名 教师。2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有 keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如他开会时总保持沉默。 此事仍是一个谜。He always at meeting.This a mystery.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。In order to , all students go in for sports.请继续坐着 Please .门仍然关着。 The door .3) 表象系动词：

25、 用来表示 “看起来像 ”这一概念，主要有 seem, appear,look, 例如：他看起来很累。 He tired.他看起来很伤心。 He (to be) very sad.He to be your friend, but I doubt if he is.The manhonest, but if you watch his eyes closely for a fewminutes you may draw the opposite conclusion.appear,seem,look 区另 U(1) appear强调外表给人的印象，有时候含有实质上并非如此之意;seem暗示有一

26、定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近真实；look着重 指由视觉得出的印象。appear和seem后可接不定式to do而look之后一般不接不定式； appear 禾口 seem可用于 It appears/seems that 结构中，而 look 不能;seem和look之后可接as if引导的从句或like引导的介词短语，而appear不能；appear禾口 seem可用于 there be句型中，但look 不能。 Complete the followi ng senten ces:1. He maya fool but actually he is quite clever .2tas

27、 if it is going to rain.3.Thereto be a spelli ng mistake in your writi ng.4tthat the plane didn t land at Rome.4) 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sou nd, taste,例如：这种布手感很软。This kind of cloth.这朵花闻起来很香。 This flower.5) 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow,turn, fall, get, go, come , run 例如：自那之后，他疯了。 Heaft

28、er that.她没多长时间就富了。Shewithin a short time.1. become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化： become / get an gry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc另外，become和get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势：It s becoming/getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc).Divorce is beco ming /gett ing more com mon.你应该马上把衣服穿好You shouldright now.你最好

29、离开之前换下衣服。You d betterbefore leav ing.别遭雨淋。Don tin the rai n.他的话伤害了我。Iby his words.2. go表示变化时，主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人 或事物)，come则主要指向好的方面变化：My dream has come true.Everything comes right.go bald (deaf, mad,wr on g,h un gry,bli nd, bad,worseetc)但是go 一般不与old, tired, ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动 词：grow /get old 变老，f

30、all/ become ill (sick) 生病，get /feel tired 疲 劳 另外，go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与 turn用法相同:She went/ turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotte n meat went/ turned gree n.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。肉坏了。The meat.收音机出毛病了。The radio.他逃脱了惩罚。He.他的报告没人注意。His report。3. grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：It bega n to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing c

31、alm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious.污染问题日见严峻。He grows taller and taller.4. run后面接short，dry等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。女口： Their money was running short.The famous river fin ally ran dry.5. turn指改变特性、本质、状态等。还指到达或超过某一年龄或时间。The milk turned sour .牛奶变酸了。So next year you will turn 16.他从医学院毕业后当了作

32、家Heafter he graduated from a medical college.fall进入（某种状态），成为”后常接以下形容词：fall ill/sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall apart 散开，fall silent沉默fall flat直挺挺地倒下；彻底失败 fall lame变瘸他父亲生病死了His fatherand died.他什么都不能说，就不做声了。He couldn t say anything and他的马瘸了。His horse.我到家时，孩子们都入睡了。Whe n I got home, my childre n had already

33、.6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有 prove, turn out,表达”证实”，”变成” 之意，例如：这谣言证实有假。 The rumor.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）His plan.下面这些固定用法，请务必记住：get lost 迷路get ready 准备好I turned fifty on my last birthday.去年生日我已经 50 岁Truth never grows old. 真理永远不过时The fox may grow grey, but never good. （谚语）江山易改，本性难移。 系动词多有自己的意思， 但不能独立作谓语

34、， 必须与表语一起构成合 成谓语。1）完全系动词 be2）半系动词 其他系动词 半系动词的使用特点1、所有的半系动词都可接 作表语。The weather is .变冷He often .挨饿2. 能 用 作 表 语 的 半 系 动 词 有 ：become, turn, sound, remain, seem 等。He has become a doctor ten year later. =He has tenyears later. That .听起来是个不错的主意3 能 用 作 表 语 的 半 系 动 词 有 ：appear, seem, get, prove, remain 等。She

35、 appears / seems _ _ very young.He appears / seems toa cold.4、 能接从句的有： seem, appear, soun d, look 等。我看似乎有什么地方出毛病了。Itmesometh ing is wrong.我听上去好像有人想进屋。Itmesome one is tryi ng to get into the house5、 能接介词短语的有： feel, look, sound, taste, remain 等。Ita train going un der my room.The materialsilk.Your room

36、this.The concert my memory.*半系动词本属于不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。如不能说：Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth .应说：Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth .良药苦口。*半系动词一般都没有进行时态,The cloth is feeling soft.He is keep ing sile nt.The cloth feels soft.He keeps sile nt.但是，下面这几个句子里的进行时态是正确的，通常表示事物的变化I rfeeling better

37、today.He growing taller and taller.It getting warmer and warmer.半系动词是由实意动词变来的，那如何分辨该动词为实意动词还是半 系动词呢？A. He felt it his duty to help others .B. I felt.very hungry after a long walk .A. I am sure I smell gas .B. The flowers smell sweet.I was very hungry after a long walk .The flowers are sweet .比较法比较下列

38、各组句子1. A.PIease look at the blackboard .B. He looked a perfect fool .2. A.Turn to Page 16 .B. He tur ned traitor to his country3. A.He felt it his duty to help others .B. I felt very hungry after a long walk .4. A.This black key on the pia no won t soundB.The story sounds interesting .5. A. I am sur

39、e I smell gas .B. Theflowers smell sweet .sound,fall,prove,grow,go,remain1. The idea of writing down her memories of himagood one.2. At the age of 18 months, she deaf and blind.3. When they heard the news the group suddenlysilent.4. The noise from the crowd louder and louder.5. The searcha complete

40、failure.6. The news of our trip must a secret for a little longer.用适当的连系动词填空1.Wood hard.2. The exercise easy, but in fact it s very difficult.3. Don t you think the music of the song beautiful?4. The fish good. The children liked it very much.5. The girl s face red when she heard his words.6. Parent

41、s old when children grow up.Practice:1. He turned ten years ago but later he became .A. a teacher; a doctorB. teacher; doctorC. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor2. The dog lost yesterday.A. got B. became C. turned D. fall3. The old man must have mad.A.gone B.turned C.fallen D. driven4. I felt t

42、hat I should leave.A. strong B. strongly C. to be strong D. very strong5. What he said sounds.A. nicely B. pleasantly6. Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft.A. is feeling B. felt7. I am afraid the weather will A. lastB. be lastedC. friendly D. wonderfullyC. feelsD. is felt_ hot for a few days

43、.C. stayD. be stayed poor.8. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his healthA. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues9. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes10. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _.A. feels;

44、sells wellB. feels; is well soldC. is felt; sells wellD. is felt; sells good11. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tasted C. TastingD. To taste12. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed13. The pilot asked all the passengers

45、on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating14. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may_ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. becomeD. turn15. Your suggestion good.A. hearsB. sounds C. listens toD. listens16. I haven t

46、seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid sheherselffor some time.A. isn tfeelingB.hasn t been feelingC. hadn t been feelingD. wasn t feeling17. What he said caused usA. to feel frighteningB. feel frightenedC. feeling frightenD. to feel frightened18. We don tcare if a huntingdog smells, but we reallydontwanthimtosmell.A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badlyD. badly; bad19. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. came B. went C. got D. grew20. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, shepale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared