小作文热点专题及写作句型攻略

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1、2012年小作文热点专题及写作句型攻略健康问题健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样。典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语,注意划线部分）1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. How can we keep healthy?3. We cant go to sleep too late. We cant get up too late.4. We should eat healthy food.5. We should do more exercise.6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a headache.7.

2、 I didnt feel like eating anything.8. I decided to see the doctor.9. In the doctors, the doctor looks over me carefully.10. He said: Nothing serious. And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.12. The doctor asked me to take the medic

3、ine three times a day.13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.例文1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go

4、to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. F

5、inally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。信息提示：健康饮食。 .早睡早起,不熬夜。 .参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。【参考范文】 I think healthy habits a

6、re very important for us. As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands before meals. Staying

7、up late at night is bad for our health. If we cant get enough sleep. We may have a headache. We should go to bed early and go to bed early. Of course its necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用） 有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们

8、所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。 参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文：We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they lik

9、e to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough. In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger

10、choice of food as well.关于环境保护问题（热点）环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高。典型句子 （把下列句子译为汉语）1.Itsourdutytosavewater2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman,3. Wecantlivewithoutwater.4. Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5. Butsomepeopledontcareaboutit.6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted. Somethingmustb

11、edonetostopthe pollution.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not throw litter onto the ground10. We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbi

12、sh and throw it into a dustbin13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。15. Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.17. Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandhealthierinthefuture. Itseveryonesdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironme

13、nt.1 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题13方面;2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例13方面进行说明，字数80左右。Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends,Im very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a spee

14、ch before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect t

15、he environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environ

16、ment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.There is only one earth. I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!2、保护环境( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的

17、课本； 3.离开教室应关灯；4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。 4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbookWhat Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua. Its nice to speak about what we can

18、 do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible we can

19、. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference t

20、o the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening!3.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重.,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3. 大气污染严重4. 白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:

21、3-4个方面， 80字左右的。 范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollutionis worse and worsetoday .Water is polluted, we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasi

22、ng faster and faster ,resources is getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need prote

23、ct ourworld.We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere .We want to recycle, reduce ,reusethings .Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.We dont useplastic bags . We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hopeour world is more

24、andmore beautiful .语言学习（热点）这是中考中的老话题，形式多样。典型例句（把下列句子译为汉语）1. My favorite subject is English。2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English。3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world。4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in

25、China. English becomes more and more useful。5. So English is very important and I like English very much。6. We have a lot of fun in the English class。7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class。8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English。9. I

26、 like English and try my best to learn it。（浙江丽水）Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示：When did you start learning English? (in /years ago)How do you learn English? (listen carefully, s

27、tudy with a group, read English every day)What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar)What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs)参考作文：English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the v

28、ery beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing Eng

29、lish songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.兴趣与爱好（热点）兴趣爱好是中考常考话题，难度相对较小1、介绍你的兴趣爱好My HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would l

30、ike to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When r

31、eading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespears works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Scorates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.2、My hobby（我的爱好）Choose one of your hobbies and write an article

32、 for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers. What exactly your hobby is; When and how you became interested in this hobby; Why you enjoy your hobby; About your hopes and plans for the future. 写作要求： 1.根据所提供的内容，适当拓展想象空间，灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。 2.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范。 3.词数60-80.My hobby is readi

33、ng books When I was seven years old. I became interested in reading books. I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more g

34、ood books to improve myself.写人记事篇这是中考出项频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）1. His name is Jack。2. He was born in London in 1982。3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos。4. He is 20 years old。5. He comes from England。6. He is a good ping-pong player。7. He is medium

35、 build。8. He has short hair。9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us。10. He teaches English very well。11. He works very hard. He works in No.5 Middle School。12. He loves watching football games after work。13. He often helps me with my English。14. At the age of six

36、, he began to play table tennis。旅游和介绍地方篇（热点）中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）1. Last Sunday(Saturday,) ,it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,)2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike, bus，3. We enjoyed ourselves。4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclo

37、ck。5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。6. I thought I would never forget this trip。7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。8. We visited a lot of places of interest。9. We had a good time there。10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。例文1、（

38、四川自贡）请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下首都北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2.北京有许多名胜古迹；3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；4.故宫非常漂亮和著名； 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。注： 字数80左右。 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tiananmen Square参考作文：Beijing is a city with a long histor

39、y. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful

40、place to go. And Tian anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.新生事物评价（热点）这是中考热点，这类文章的特点是写作难度大，因此需要学生掌握方法，和基本句式，以做到考试时心中不乱。典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）1. Computer is becoming more and more important2 .We should make good use of it.3 .It maybe get in th

41、e way of our study.4. We can do lots of things with it5. It makes our life more easy6. Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.例文 网上购物 Doing Shopping OnlineWith the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choo

42、se the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You neednt step out of the room.It seems easy and quick. But theres always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small

43、 or too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.梦想和未来这也是一个老话题，中考常考，难度较小。（我的理想/我的理想中（ideal）的职业/我的未来）1.我的梦想是当一名歌手My DreamNow let me tell you my first dre

44、am. I will be a popular and famous singer in the future and I will sing around the world. I love singing so much.Of course, I will work hard and then buy a flat for my parents in Xiamen. I find its such a pleasant city to live in. I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute cat. Although my d

45、ream hasnt come true yet, I will try my best to make it come true and I wont never give up forever！烦恼篇这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。典型例句 （把下列句子译为汉语）1.I am sorry to hear that.2.You should learn to forget.3.You had better.4 You should learn to relax.5.You can ask your teacher for help.例文（陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei,

46、下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在60-80左右Dear Han Mei,Im afraid Ive got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me,

47、 Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? and so on. Im annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Yours, Alice(提示：注意书信格式，标点。)Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you. You

48、r mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe its not a good way, but it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesnt take your a

49、dvice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.应 用 类通知 Planting Trees (植树)Boys and girls, Attention, please! March 12 is our Tree-planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are asked to take part in the activit

50、y. Each class must take five or six basins with you to water young trees. We are going to gather at the school gate at 730 on the morning of March 12. And then, our school bus will take us to the West Hill. Please dont be late. Thats all. Thank you.便条 Asking for Absent leave (事假条)Mr. Zhao, Im sorry

51、to tell you that my grandmother became ill suddenly last night. She got a fever and brought up everything she ate. But my parents arent in, I have to take her to the hospital. The doctor told me my grandma had caught a bad cold and that she had to stay in bed for several days. So I am writing to ask

52、 for a three days leave.Thank you. Your student， Wu Ping 日记 Visiting a Farm (参观农场)Apr 3,Sunday Fine Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were t

53、o see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. We had to say good-bye to the workers.书信/邮件 （见上文）启事（略。 参见课本相关内容。包括电话留

54、言、海报等）写景抒情 Our School Campus （我们的校园） I am a high school student. My school campus is very big and beautiful. There are many tall buildings, such as the library and teaching buildings, and there are many tall trees and beautiful flowers. There is also a playground in our school. We often play footbal

55、l, play basketball, play games and have PE classes on it. Our teachers are very kind and friendly to us. They work hard and take good care of us. They are our good friends. We all love them very much and love our school campus very much, too.事物/场所描述说明 Man-made Satellites （人造卫星） Man-made satellites h

56、ave been sent up into space by many countries. These satellites go around the earth and help us to learn more about the earth, the weather and other things. Most countries use these satellites to send and receive messages. For example, with their help China can send its TV and radio programs to the

57、other side of the world. Foreign countries can send their programs to China. We can also use satellites to help us to make telephone calls to foreign countries. The History of the Internet （互联网的历史） The Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer netwo

58、rks didnt work well. If one computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped. At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. By the start of the 1970s, computers had become cheaper and easi

59、er to use. Today it is easy to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular. The Internet has now become the most important part of peoples life.事理/规则（定）说明 Air and Pollution (空气与污染) No air means death. Although we cant see it

60、, there is air around us. So air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us in good health. In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads. The gas which the cars spread out is full of

61、 poison. Every day we breathe it in again and again. This makes us feel sick. Besides so many cars, there are many factories too. From chimneys of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black and grey colour. This kind of smoke, when it mixes the air, is dangerous to our health. It is because

62、smoke contains many poisonous solids and gases. So in order to keep us healthy we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 叙事说理 Friends （朋友） Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend