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1、1大学英语综合能力训练参考答案大学英语综合能力训练参考答案Chapter OneListeningPractice OneShort ConversationsCADACCD CLong ConversationsBCDCBABPassagesCDBABDCBADCompound Dictation1)between2)common3)understanding4)prepare5)bachelors6)generally7)Modern8)described9)colleges were formed to provide students with places to live.Usual

2、ly each group was studyingthe same thing10)The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called eachone a college11)The purpose was to train a persons mind instead of teaching job skillsPractice TwoShort ConversationsCAAB CDCCLong ConversationsB C DADCAPassagesBBCD

3、DCBACBDCompound Dictation1)thousand2)produced3)struck4)removed5)permitted6)sheet7)business8)amounts9)Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added.These should be cut into pieces about fivecentimeters10)It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool.11)To help the p

4、aper dry,the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.Practice ThreeShort ConversationsBBBDBCADLong ConversationsABBABDAPassagesCBADABADABD2Compound Dictation1)promote2)controversy3)respect4)announced5)unique6)regions7)reaction8)fascinated9)only 27 percent believe setting up the cours

5、e will help promote traditional Chinese culture.10)and the remaining 35 percent propose different local operas be taught in different areas11)if the students are forced to learn,it might make them totally lose interestPractice FourShort ConversationsBBABCDADLong ConversationsCBA DADDBPassagesBDDDABC

6、CBCCompound Dictation1)Capital2)communist3)trip4)live5)government6)aggressor7)diplomacy8)cultural9)praised the event as a chance to improve understanding and trust between North Korea and theUnited States10)However,the White House spokeswoman said the performance neither hurt nor helpedAmerican dipl

7、omatic efforts.11)Those countries have promised aid and improved diplomatic relations if North Korea ends allof its nuclear programs.Practice FiveShort ConversationsBACCBDCBLong ConversationsCABDBACPassagesADBCDBACBCCompound Dictation1)mostly2)paying3)spread4)visited5)distribute6)requested7)records8

8、)deaths9)The team reported that limited supplies of bed nets could help explain the more limited effects10)The report says this was in keeping with general improvements in public health services inthese countries.11)fell by thirty-four percent in a group of children treated with vitamin Aand zinc.Pr

9、actice SixShort ConversationsBCCBDBBALong ConversationsBCDDCB3PassagesDBCCDBDABCompound Dictation1)popularly2)legend3)rescue4)capable5)instead6)opponents7)disappeared8)immortal9)is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests,people begin to enjoy their peacefullife.10)From then on,the

10、 tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation togeneration.11)except they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.Practice SevenShort ConversationsCDABDAADLong ConversationsABABBDAPassagesBBABCBCCABDCompound Dictation1)social2)professor3)mea

11、suring4)difficult5)campaign6)crash7)pressure8)fans9)But at the same time there are risks.Most people will grow tired of an issue,10)Some people or governments could feel that celebrities are misusing their fame and wealth toinfluence policy.11)But a U.N.spokeswoman said in some cases it was because

12、of procedural reasons.Practice EightShort ConversationsCCDBACBALong ConversationsDAC ADBPassagesDCDBDCBCACompound Dictation1)Estimates2)happen3)single4)division5)produces6)physically7)genetic8)involved9)Or they may be attached at the chest or other part of the body10)This was because the first well-

13、known twins were born in the country now called11)most conjoined twins are found during examinations before they are born.Some are easier toseparate than othersPractice NineShort ConversationsCBACBDCD4Long ConversationsDCBBDDCPassagesDDCCCBCBDAACompound Dictation1)spelling2)trouble3)emotionally4)stu

14、pid5)Specialists6)depression7)differences8)compared9)While learning to read,children with dyslexia may not recognize letters or connect them withtheir sounds.10)And they may fail to see or hear similarities and differences in letters and words.11)Schools can provide more time to finish tasks,and mor

15、e resources to help in taking notes.Practice TenShort ConversationsACBBACDALong ConversationsCABDBCPassagesBCACABCDABCompound Dictation1)Suppose2)struggle3)debated4)worth5)deal6)invest7)attention8)experience9)Yet critics say that some players who finish college never really learn anything except the

16、irsport.10)Yet finishing college is not always a goal for students who are good enough to playprofessionally11)may not last very long,or lead to the wealth and fame that young players may dream ofPractice ElevenShort ConversationsCBBBCADBLong ConversationsABBCDBACPassagesDACDDCCBDACompound Dictation

17、1)medium2)design3)applied4)undergraduates5)estimated6)differs7)assistance8)limited9)The university also offers a monthly payment plan to spread out the cost of tuition10)But they may be able to take out private loans,as many American students do11)when it opened in 1853.Later the name was changed to

18、 honor the first American presidentPractice TwelveShort Conversations5BCBABACBLong ConversationsBCBCADCPassagesCDADCDC DBACompound Dictation1)Laboratories2)population3)deal4)general5)assistance6)organizes7)semester8)social9)The university also has advisers who explain the rules of student life and t

19、ry to helpinternational students feel at home.10)they can provide support so the students become involved in school life and make Americanfriends11)an international student office is one of the best places to start getting to know a new countryand its peoplePractice ThirteenShort ConversationsDBACDA

20、DALong ConversationsCBD DDBBPassagesCBCB CBD CBBDCompound Dictation1)Distance2)launched3)earn4)leadership5)systems6)officials7)interactive8)communicate9)Some classes require students to all log on at the same time so they can attend live lectures by aprofessor10)International students must take two

21、admissions tests before they can be accepted into theprogram11)Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program,make sure the work will berecognized in your countryPractice FourteenShort ConversationsBBDCDBACLong ConversationsBDCBCDPassagesACABACDCABCompound Dictation1)Enough2)biggest

22、3)prevent4)released5)recent6)concerned7)major8)Bacteria9)The report shows that many Americans do not have their teeth examined by a dentist or trainedexpert610)In addition,a persons earnings seemed to have a major effect on the services received11)American adults and children do not have insurance t

23、o help pay for treatment by a dentistPractice FifteenShort ConversationsABCDABAALong ConversationsCBAACBPassagesDABBBDBCABBCompound Dictation1)Rising2)forcing3)cooler4)causing5)native6)events7)environmental8)creatures9)Plants and animals have always had to react to changing environments.However,the

24、climate isnow changing faster than ever before10)They used mathematical programs to make sure that only the best information was studied11)some butterflies now live as much as one-hundred kilometers to the north because of changeslinked to higher temperaturesPractice SixteenShort ConversationsCBCCAB

25、ACLong ConversationsADBBDACPassagesACCCACDCBDCompound Dictation1)religious2)including3)purchased4)code5)acceptable6)ban7)simply8)restricted9)There are also debates about whether uniforms or other dress policies violate civil rights10)student expression is protected as long as it does not harm the wo

26、rk and discipline of a school.11)They also say uniforms make it easier for security reasons to tell if someone belongs at theschool or not.Practice SeventeenShort ConversationsBCDBBBDALong ConversationsBBCBCAPassagesBCCDBCBDABCDCompound Dictation1)highest2)professional3)opposed4)Medical75)meaning6)s

27、urvived7)Requirements8)organized9)APhD usually requires at least three years of full-time study after a bachelors degree.10)Students present their findings by writing a dissertation,a long paper that they have to defendbefore a group of experts.11)Close to one-third of those doctorates went to forei

28、gn students in the United States on atemporary visa.Practice EighteenShort ConversationsACCBBDCBLong ConversationsDABBCAPassagesABBACBAABDCompound Dictation1)costly2)Rising3)concerns4)less5)two-thirds6)effect7)likely8)areas9)A study done in two thousand two for a major student lender found that debt

29、s can also affectlives in other ways10)groups representing students,parents and college officials asked the government to changesome of its loan repayment rules.11)They would be able to pay less right after they graduate,then pay more as their earningsincrease8Chapter TwoReadingPractice OneSection A

30、Passage One:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.APassage Two:1.D2.A3.C4.D5.CPassage Three:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.DSection BPassage One:1.Y2.N3.N4.Y5.Y6.NG7.Y8.could do the same thing for someone else9.giving something back/helping those in need10.for seven families for/to last thirty daysPassage Two:1.N2.N3.Y4.Y5.N6.NG7.Y8.the ho

31、neymoon stage9.re-entry shock10.physical and emotionalSection C1.From 1930 to 1934./Between 1930 and 1934.2.Driving tests and pedestrian crossings./The introduction of driving tests and pedestriancrossings.3.exceeds the different speed limits in different areas4.Speed limits reduce accidents.5.The i

32、ncrease in traffic density.Practice TwoSection APassage One:1.C2.D3.B4.C5.APassage Two:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.APassage Three:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.BPassage Four:1.A2.C3.B4.A5.BSection BPassage One:1.Y2.Y3.N4.N5.Y6.Y7.NG8.45 to 659.both generations/both their children and parents10.to do again,to go backPassage Two:1

33、.N2.Y3.Y4.NG5.Y6.N7.N8.Multiple-choice tests9.demonstrate their skills10.work at their own pace with access to books and materialsSection C1.Whether they were native English speakers2.The same status as their native counterparts.93.Those who are qualified.Those who can teach English effectively.4.Th

34、e linguistically oppressed are liberated.Unqualified English teachers are singled out.5.qualified non-native teachers of English.Practice ThreeSection APassage One:1.D2.B3.C4.D5.APassage Two:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.DPassage Three:1.B2 D3.C4.A5.CSection BPassage One:1.Y2.N3.Y4 N.G5.Y6.N7.N8.a number of require

35、ments9.costly/expensive10.rewarding/worth the effortPassage Two:1.Y2.N3.N4.N5.Y6.Y7.Y8.plastic shopping bags9.they are stronger and much easier to carry10.decomposing in three monthsSection C1.appearance,function and the way of being used2.work well and give pleasure3.the curved handle can get too h

36、ot to touch4.it is too complicated5.are quicker and cheaperPractice FourSection APassage One:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.BPassage Two:1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DPassage Three:1.A2.B3.B4.D5.CPassage Four:1.A2.C3.B4.A5.DSection BPassage One:1.Y2.N3.Y4.N5.N6.Y7.N8.people who persisted,and achieved despite adversity9.active and

37、strong imagination10.you are very smart,and you are getting smarter every day.Passage Two:1.Y2.N3.Y4.Y5.N6.N7.Y8.spending time lamenting9.fine-art painting10.what you do with itSection C1.They want personal freedom.102.Health and safety.3.More care.4.Whether age is happy or unpleasant.5.Doubtful.Pra

38、ctice FiveSection APassage One:1.C2.B3.A4.B5.DPassage Two:1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CPassage Three:1.D2.A3.A4.D5.BPassage Four:1.D2.B3.C4.B5.DSection BPassage One:1.Y2.N3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.N8.five-year9.the member nations10.the United StatesPassage Two:1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.challenged9.can be proud of10.stay silentS

39、ection C1.exposing the food to sun and wind2.When water is removed3.to increase the rate of drying/make them drier4.hot-air(ed)chambers5.they just replace the dried-out moisture with boiling waterPractice SixSection APassage One:1.B2.C3.D4.D5.CPassage Two:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.APassage Three:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D

40、Passage Four:1.C2.B3.D4.C5.DSection BPassage One:1.N2.Y3.NG4.Y5.N6.Y7.N8.provide money to support research about cancers affecting women9.helping fight cancer10.work and familyPassage Two:1.Y2.N3.Y4.N5.Y6.N7.NG8.selling medicine imported from Canada9.fish and hunt10.the traditional Penobscot way of

41、lifeSection C1.goods,services112.natural resources,its natural resources3.develop its natural resources(peacefully and steadily)4.is abundant in natural resources5.it can be invested for further developmentPractice SevenSection APassage One:1.C2.A3.B4.D5.BPassage Two:1.C2.B3.A4.A5.DPassage Three:1.B

42、2.B3.A4.D5.BPassage Four:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CSection BPassage One:1.N2.Y3.N G4.Y5.Y6.N7.N8.deep concern for others9.suffer from heart attacks10.being blackPassage Two:1.Y2.N3.NG4.N5.Y6.N7.Y8.stop bleeding9.is endangered/threatened10.get some trainingSection C1.hitchhiking2.It is popular in only some part

43、s of the world./Mostly it is doomed.3.It presents a danger./It is dangerous.4.being rewarded with various prizes5.promoting mutual respect between strangers/protecting the environment/enriching onesknowledge.Practice EightSection APassage One:1.D2.B3.D4.A5.CPassage Two:1.B2.B3.B4.C5.DPassage Three:1

44、.C2.B3.A4.D5.BPassage Four:1.A2.C3.A4.D5.ASection B1.Y2.Y3.N4.N5.NG6.N7.Y8.the sharks can reproduce9.on the verge of extinction/disappearing10.a permitSection C1.the brilliance of Brin and L.Page.2.The academic project3.By word of mouth4.meet their price125.advertisingPractice NineSection APassage O

45、ne:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.DPassage Two:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.APassage Three:1.B2.B3.C4.D5.APassage Four:1.B2.D3.C4.A5.BSection B1.Y2.Y3.N.4.Y.5.NG6.N7.Y8.unwelcome emails9.names and contact information10.economic gainSection CPassage One1.sad2.be in the home3.the reasons for studentssadness4.they are not needed5.to

46、go to collegePassage Two1.rejoining with our ex-lovers;freeing criminals from prisons;returning to old jobs2.the negative ego3.the willingness to forget;the ability to forget4.the desire to live with peace of mind5.repress the anger6.gradual;instantaneousPractice TenSection APassage One:1.A2.B3.D4.B

47、5.DPassage Two:1.A2.D3.B4.A5.BPassage Three:1.D2.A3.C4.B5.BPassage Two:1.D2.C3.C4.B5.ASection B1.N2.N3.Y4.N5.Y6.Y7.NG8.move forward9.looking back10 the more you get backSection C1.friendly;programmed to behave in a pleasant manner2.suggestions,information,and opinions;topic3.gradual/subtle4.It would

48、 make the user irritated.135.After experiencing a lot of powerful,well-timed friendship indicators6.respond to the personality of the user14Chapter ThreeIntegrated TrainingPractice OneSection APassage One 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.APassage Two 1.B2.D3.A4.C

49、5.C6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.A19.A20.BSection Bmon-uncommon2.and-or3.however-hence4.another-the other5.its-their6.a-an7.since-when8.same-the same9.necessry-necessarily10.of-inSection CPassage One 1.I2.B3.D4.E5.A6.J7.H8.O9.G10.MPassage Two 1.F2.L 3.A4.J5.C6.O7.H8.M9.I10.DSection

50、D1.twice as much as/two times as much as2.distracted me from my reading3.aware of the seriousness of the situation4.As is predicted by some newspaper5.depends on the quality6.only to find that someone had got there before him7.she was not qualified for the job8.On the behalf of my parents9.took it f

51、or granted10.mistook me for my brother11.was put off/postponed12.rather than go/going outPractice TwoSection A 1.a2.b3.d4.c5.a6.c7.d8.b9.b10.a11.c12.b13.d14.b15.d16.a17.c18.b19.c20.dSection BPassage One1.planting-planted2.being-been3.were-was4.or-nor155.hardly-hard6.smarter-smartest7.so-but8.saying-

52、say9.cannot-can10.so-asPassage Two1.foods-food2.when-after3.had-has4.less-more5.to-/6.are-were7.offer-offers8.moving-move9.family-a family10.get-bringSection CPassage One 1.C2.G3.A4.5.O6.N7.D8.J8.L9.E10.IPassage Two 1.F2.J3.A4.M5.N6.H7.L8.G9.D10.BSection D1 25%percent higher than that of2.cost me ab

53、out fifty yuan3.Please dont interrupt me4.finding the way to the history museum5.make up for a lack of intelligence6.so much so that he often dreamt about it/to such an extent that he often dreamt about it7.take peoples sleeping quality into consideration/consider the quality of humans sleep.8.There

54、 is a great contrast9.whether you like it or not10.consists of/is composed of only two engineersPractice ThreeSection APassage One 1.b2.c3.d4.a5.c6.a7.b8.a9.b10.a11.d12.a13.c14.a15.d16.d17.b18.a19.b20.cPassage Two 1.b2.a3.d4.b5.c6.a7.d8.b9.c10.a11.c12.d13.a14.b15.a16.c17.b18.d19.B20.ASection B1.amou

55、nt-number2.except-expect3.it-/4.that-what165.able-unable6.to read-reading7.the-a8.preface-prefaces9.its-it10.example-ruleSection CPassage One 1.E2.H3.B4.O5.F6.K7.N8.C9.L10.IPassage Two 1.F2.K3.A4.L5.C6.O7.D8.J9.H10.MSection D1.keep up the good habit of2.make the best use of their class time3.you may

56、 just as well try4.ought to have arrived at 8:005.can one achieve success6.to my taste7.In order to support my university studies(to finance my education)8.He served as the president of the Student Union9.remember to bring with you your textbooks,notebooks,pens and the like10.the field in which we c

57、an cooperate11.he deserves our respect12.Why not call the repairman to check it?Practice FourSection A1.c2.b3.a4.c5.d6.a7.b8.c9.d10.b11.c12.b13.a14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.dSection BPassage One1.to continue-continue2.anything-nothing3.lead-leads4.less-more5.admiting-admitting6.in-at7.do-doing8.talk-

58、talking9.about-from10.Thus-AsPassage Two1.which-that2.board-abroad3.land-lands4.are-is5.are-were176.going-leaving7.its-its8.office-offices9.over-under10.where-whenSection CPassage One 1.B2.O3.H4.E5.J6.C7.K8.N9.L10.FPassage Two 1.D 2.B3.K4.N5.C6.I7.F8.O9.L10.GSection D1.You should know better than to

59、 go swimming2.dissuade him from joining the club/persuade him not to join the club.3.was held up4.could hardly/not help screaming.5.we hand in our research report(s)6.Dont be discouraged by their attitude7.at a 40%discount8.is often disposed of under the sea9.decided/decides to quit/give up the matc

60、h10.develop its traditional friendshipPractice FiveSection APassage One1.b2.d3.c4.a5.b6.a7.a8.c9.d10.a11.a12.d13.c14.b15.a16.a17.b18.c19.d20.aPassage Two1.b2.b3.c4.c5.d6.d7.b8.a9.d10.c11.a12.b13.d14.d15.c16.b17.d18.c19.d20.bSection B1.of 去掉2.rises 改 raise(提出，引起问题)3.question 后加 that4.into 改 with,clas

61、h with 与冲突5.appeal 后面加 to,appeal to 吸引6.reigned 改 reigning7.faced 改 faces8.term 改 terms 条款9.Those 改 That,这里 that 指上句话的意思，不用复数指代10.Google 改为 A9,逻辑上的错误。Section CPassage One 1.D2.O3.A4.F5.M6.B7.E8.G9.I10.KPassage Two 1.E2.L3.O4.G5.B6.F7.I8.J9.M10.CSection D1.get rid of/give up smoking2.take over the bu

62、siness3.concentrate on his studies184.Remind me of5.have little in common6.is named after7.owns much to the support of their families8.the more confused I am9.Few people can exist without water10.but they were also relieved to be there11.express themselves/show their feelings in painting12.the sale

63、of cigarettes to people under the age of 16Practice SixSection A1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.B.11.C 12.C 13.D14.B15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BSection BPassage One1.introducing-introduced2.great-small3.was-is4.as后面的if去掉5.was后面加a6.with-by7.been-be8.it-them9.requested-required10.what-thatPassage Two1

64、.its 改为 their2.country 改为 countries3.base 改为 basis4.for 改为 against5.emerged 前加 has6.on 改为 of7.of 改 with8.attitude 前加 the9.which 改为 that10.clear 改为 unclear 或者前面加 not.Section CPassage One 1.N2.B3.D4.O5.C6.F7.L8.H9.K10.IPassage Two 1.D2.I3.B4.L5.C6.N7.J8.F9.G10.MSection D1.nor does it give off light.2.

65、As far as ability is concerned3.dreamed of better life to come4.success lies in diligence195.will end up in divorce6.whether you like it or not.7.he insisted on going to work8.as far as I could9.are consistent with10.emerged from behind a cloudPractice SevenSection APassage One1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8

66、.A9.B 10.B11.C12.B 13.A 14.C15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.CPassage Two 1.d2.c3.b4 a5.c6.b7.c8.d9d10.c11.a12.c13.b14.a15.b16.b17.b18.a19.d20.aSection B1.had-has2.directly-indirectly3.into-on4.too-so5.planet-planets6.head-mind7.little-much8.consider-considering9.they-/10.arriving-arriving at/reachingSection CPassage One1.J2.N3.A4.E5.B6.H7.G8.K9.L10.DPassage Two1.F2.B3.D4.H5.K6.I7.O8.A9.N10.MSection D1.similar to my own/mine2.appreciate the value of life3.appointed him mayor4.he was fired by the comp