(精品)名词变复数规则及练习

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1、名词一 名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类1. 不可数名词A. 不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词例如：抽象名词 health 健康 advice 建议 物质名词 water 水 air 空气 wood 木头 专有名词 America 美国 China 中国 Mike 人名B. 表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数例如： physics 物理 mathematics 数学2. 可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分A一般情况下在词尾直接加 s 例如： tables 桌子 books 书 friends 朋友B. 以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es例如： b

2、us-buses 公车 box-boxes 盒子 brush-brushes 刷子 watch-watches 手表例外：stomach-stomachs 胃C. 一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es例如： hero-heroes 英雄 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 potato-potatoes 土豆口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s， pianos 钢琴 photos 照片 zoos 动物园 等D. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。例如： fami

3、ly-families 家庭 factory-factories 工厂 country-countries 国家E. 一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。例如：leaf-leaves 叶子 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 刀 life-lives 生命妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。wife 妻子 knife 刀 wolf 狼 thief 小偷 shelf 架子 self 自己 half 一半 leaf 叶子F. 一些不规则变化例如：foot-feet 脚 goose-geese鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men

4、 男人 woman-women 女人 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 孩子 F. 还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。例如：a fish two fish 鱼 a deer- ten deer 鹿 a sheep- five sheep 绵羊G. 表示各国人的单词。Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Englishman-Englishmen 英国人 American-Americans 美国人口诀：中日瑞（Swiss）不变，英法都要变，其他加sH一些名词常以复数形式出现例如：trousers 裤子 glasses

5、眼镜 scissors 剪刀 clothes 衣服 compasses 圆规 I复合名词的复数形式以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。man doctor-men doctors 男医生 man cook-men cooks 男厨师woman singer- women singers 女歌手 woman servant- women servants 女仆以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。 例如：boy friendboy friends, 男朋友 paper bag paper bags 纸袋子以“可数名词

6、+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。 例如：father-in-law fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人作业 英语名词变复数的练习题 2014-7-29一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_ 2、class _ 3、monkey_4、piano_ 5、child _ 6、shelf _7、 bed_ 8、country_ 9、family_10、toy_ 11、foot _ 12、radio_13、photo_ 14、tomato_ 15、woman_16、knife_ 17、sheep_ 18、ship_ 19、dish _ 20、mouse_ 二、用所给

7、的单词的正确形式填空：1 There are three_(chair) in the classroom. 2 These_ (tomato) are red.3 My brother looks after two_ (baby) 4 My father likes to eat_ (potato). 5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7 My mother washes _ (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two_ (pencil-b

8、ox). 9 There are some_ (bus)in the street.10The monster has eight_ (foot).三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _ in the picture

9、. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr. Black often drinks some _. A. milk B. milks C.

10、milkes ( )9. There are some _on the floor. A. child B. man C. books( )10. Lucy has some _. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two _. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of waters ( )12. The cat eats two _ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. I need a pen and some _. A. b

11、ooks B. desk C. chair ( )14. There are_ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )15. There are some _in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs( )16. There _two _in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch( )17. We have to clean _every day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My

12、 _ room is next to the reading room. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A. friends B. friend C. brother( )20.How many _do they have? A. picture B. pictures C. a picture 一写出下列名词的复数形式1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _ 10foot _ 11woman

13、_ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _二选择填空1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato

14、 D. the tomato3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _ , please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany

15、D. Germans, Germany6. There are some _ in these _. A .knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D .knives pencils-boxes7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(

16、武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. _are good for our health.A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato11. I like to eat cake with _.A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. _ and _ are not friends.A. foxs wolfs B. foxes wolfs C

17、. foxes wolves13. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros 14. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two _.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles 三填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (

18、knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Look at those _. (child) 7. I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)8. Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)9. In autumn, you ca

19、n see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)10. He has two _. One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)11 . Two _ live in this building .( family )四选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4. I dont want (a, an) old cup.5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.五将以下单复数句进行转换1. This is a knife. _2. That is a tomato._3. That child is very good. _4. These are mice. _5.Those are children._