外研社必修五狂欢节carnival-课件ppt

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1、n农历节日农历节日农历正月初一春节农历正月初一春节 (the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice P

2、orridge Festival)The Spring Festival(lunar January 1)post the coupletsset off fireworks paper-cutslucky/gift money对联对联烟花烟花爆竹爆竹剪纸剪纸压岁钱压岁钱The Lantern Festival(Lunar January 15)lion/dragon dance riddles written on lanterns exhibit of lanterns rice glue ball/full moon ball舞狮舞狮/龙龙灯谜灯谜灯会灯会元宵元宵Ching Ming F

3、estival/Tomb-sweeping Day(Lunar April 5)rebirth of nature 万物复苏万物复苏 celebrat it with picnics,and kite flying sweep and weed graves honor ancestorsDragon Boat Festival(Lunar May 5)rice dumplingsDragon Boat race棕子棕子龙舟赛龙舟赛Double Seventh Festival(Lunar July 7）CowherdGirl Weaverthe Milky Way magpie bridge

4、牛郎牛郎织女织女银河银河鹊桥鹊桥Mid-Autumn Festival(Lunar August 15)Chang E flying to the moon moon cake 嫦娥奔月嫦娥奔月月饼月饼Double Ninth Festival（Lunar September 9）Ascending send a height enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum krisn,mm 登高登高赏菊赏菊New Year Eve(Lunar December 31)Introduction-1.Description of Chinese festivals(

5、3m)nCan you describe one of the Chinese festivals?wear special clothes eat special foodgive or receive gifts have a holiday from schooltake part in a traditional ceremonydance and listen to musicenjoy yourself with friends or familyfestivalsfestivals in other countriesChristmasFools DayValentines Da

6、yCarnivalEasterThanksgiving DayMothers DayFathers DayHalloween Introduction-2.western festivals(4m)nHow much do you know about the following western festivals?ChristmasThis is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.reindeer 驯鹿驯鹿Sleigh 雪橇雪橇Santa Claus 圣诞老人圣诞老人HoliThis is a festival

7、of color,which marks the beginning of spring in India.Holi（胡里节）（胡里节）撒红节（撒红节（Holi）印度节日，举办于每年的初春时节）印度节日，举办于每年的初春时节(3月月份份)。庆祝活动是为了向印度教克利须那神以及他对庆祝活动是为了向印度教克利须那神以及他对Radha的的爱情表示敬意。年轻的克利须那神向他的母亲抱怨，为何爱情表示敬意。年轻的克利须那神向他的母亲抱怨，为何Radha如此的白皙，而自己却那么的黝黑。母亲建议克利须如此的白皙，而自己却那么的黝黑。母亲建议克利须那神把那神把Radha的脸涂上颜色，看她的肤色会如何变化。现在的

8、脸涂上颜色，看她的肤色会如何变化。现在的庆祝活动，也有此意。的庆祝活动，也有此意。另一方面，这个节日也是为了庆祝土地肥沃和庄稼丰收。另一方面，这个节日也是为了庆祝土地肥沃和庄稼丰收。节日前夜，人们燃起熊熊的篝火，借此来驱赶女恶魔节日前夜，人们燃起熊熊的篝火，借此来驱赶女恶魔Dhunda。到了节日当天，人们开始游行、唱歌、跳舞，尽情。到了节日当天，人们开始游行、唱歌、跳舞，尽情欢腾。同时，印度教信徒、男男女女们，甚至小孩子们，都互欢腾。同时，印度教信徒、男男女女们，甚至小孩子们，都互相追逐，用彩色的水和粉末彼此涂抹，以示互致问候。因而，相追逐，用彩色的水和粉末彼此涂抹，以示互致问候。因而，节日上

9、人人都显得凌乱不堪，却笑容满面。节日上人人都显得凌乱不堪，却笑容满面。因此，若是来参观撒红节，建议您穿件旧衣服，因为狂欢因此，若是来参观撒红节，建议您穿件旧衣服，因为狂欢过后，无人可以免于五颜六色的涂抹。过后，无人可以免于五颜六色的涂抹。Thanksgiving Day(The th Thursday in November)turkeypumpkin pieThis is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.Halloween This festival is at the

10、 end of October,when“ghosts”come out.万圣节万圣节(Halloween)是关于鬼的节日，据说是源于基是关于鬼的节日，据说是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士，这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特威尔士，这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在的新年在11月月1日，在新年前夜，年轻人们集队在一日，在新年前夜，年轻人们集队在一起，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯起，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后来习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村系后来习俗，古西欧最早没

11、有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；另外也是落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；另外也是“鬼节鬼节”，传说当年死去人的灵魂会在万圣节的前夜，传说当年死去人的灵魂会在万圣节的前夜回到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，回到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，以获得再生的机会。因此，人们应该让造访的鬼魂看以获得再生的机会。因此，人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。引导其回归。随着时

12、间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。每当随着时间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。每当万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样奇异的奇异的“杰克灯杰克灯”和和“表演魔术或者给糖果表演魔术或者给糖果”的恶作剧。的恶作剧。“杰克灯杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏

13、空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。然后，一群人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。然后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯杰克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：威吓般地喊着：“Trick or treat”(“要恶作剧还是给款待要恶作剧还是给款待”)“给钱还是给吃的给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有调

14、皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以,万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的，口袋装得满满的塞得饱饱的，口袋装得满满的,这个节日是他们最喜欢的节日。这个节日是他们最喜欢的节日。Halloween(31st.Oct/1st Nov)(All Saints DayAll Saints Day

15、)Halloween ParadeHalloween ParadeJack-o-LanternTrick-or-Treat on HalloweenDunking For ApplesEaster This is a Christian holiday in March or April when Christians remember the death of Christ and his return to life.Easter BunnyEaster eggs复活节彩蛋复活节彩蛋Easter 复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日。传说耶稣被钉复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日。传说耶稣被钉死

16、在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆死在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在复活节可能在3月月22日至日至4月月25日之间的任何一天。日之间的任何一天。n在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。游行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复他们打扮成基督教

17、历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛，具有浓烈的民间特色和日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛，具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩地方特色。在美国，游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷的小丑，也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠高跷的小丑，也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠(Mickey)。在英国，游行多以介绍当地的历史。在英国，游行多以介绍当地的历史(history)和风土人情为主，游行者化装成为苏格和风土人情为主，游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士，吸引了众多的游客兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士

18、，吸引了众多的游客(tourist)。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼，然后穿上过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼，然后穿上自己的新袍，庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保自己的新袍，庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。留至今，因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。Easter 典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再生有关系：鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。复小兔子、鲜花，特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和

19、家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老，有的只是空空的蛋壳。复活节这些蛋有的煮得很老，有的只是空空的蛋壳。复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。让孩子们去寻找。n节日期间，人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂节日期间，人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂上红色，代表天鹅泣血，也表示生命女神降生上红色

20、，代表天鹅泣血，也表示生命女神降生后的快乐；大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处，用后的快乐；大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处，用彩蛋作游戏；他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，彩蛋作游戏；他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利者可以得到所有游最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利者可以得到所有游戏者的彩蛋。该活动非常普通，即使是白宫，戏者的彩蛋。该活动非常普通，即使是白宫，也要在复活节中组织这种游戏，不过这里是将也要在复活节中组织这种游戏，不过这里是将彩蛋放在草坪上滚；人们相信，彩蛋在地上来彩蛋放在草坪上滚；人们相信，彩蛋在地上来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊颤、倍受煎熬。这种回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊颤、倍受煎熬。这种风

21、俗历史悠久，鸡蛋是复活节的象征，因为它风俗历史悠久，鸡蛋是复活节的象征，因为它预示着新生命的降临，相信新的生命一定会从预示着新生命的降临，相信新的生命一定会从中冲脱出世。中冲脱出世。n嘉年华是英文单词嘉年华是英文单词Carnival的中文译音，这个美丽的中文译音，这个美丽的中文名字源于的中文名字源于圣经圣经中的一个故事：有一个魔中的一个故事：有一个魔鬼把耶稣困在旷野里，鬼把耶稣困在旷野里，40天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶天没有给耶稣吃东西，耶稣虽然饥饿，却没有接受魔鬼的诱惑。后来，为了稣虽然饥饿，却没有接受魔鬼的诱惑。后来，为了纪念耶稣在这纪念耶稣在这40天中的荒野禁食，信徒们就把每年天中的荒野禁食

22、，信徒们就把每年复活节前的复活节前的40天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔的日子，天时间作为自己斋戒及忏悔的日子，这这40天中，人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，天中，人们不能食肉，娱乐，生活肃穆沉闷，所以在斋期开始前的一周或半周内，人们会专门举所以在斋期开始前的一周或半周内，人们会专门举行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，而嘉年华最初的行宴会、舞会、游行，纵情欢乐，而嘉年华最初的含义就是含义就是“告别肉食告别肉食”。如今已没有多少人坚守大。如今已没有多少人坚守大斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了斋期之类的清规戒律，但传统的狂欢活动却保留了下来，成为人们一个重要节日。下来，成为人们一个重要节日。n每

23、年一至二月每年一至二月,意大利北部的威尼斯都会举办闻名意大利北部的威尼斯都会举办闻名全球的嘉年华活动全球的嘉年华活动,时间长达十天时间长达十天,每天有化装舞会每天有化装舞会的大游行的大游行,与连夜狂欢的歌舞活动与连夜狂欢的歌舞活动.n嘉年华期间嘉年华期间,在正式场合如宫殿在正式场合如宫殿,表演厅等的活动入表演厅等的活动入场券多在场券多在70欧元至欧元至250欧元之间欧元之间,不是平民百姓可不是平民百姓可以消费得起以消费得起.幸运的是幸运的是,即使不去这些摆谱的场合即使不去这些摆谱的场合,还是可以享受嘉年华的节庆气氛还是可以享受嘉年华的节庆气氛:坐在广场上的咖坐在广场上的咖啡座观看众生像啡座观看

24、众生像,让彩绘师父帮你画一张大花脸让彩绘师父帮你画一张大花脸,舔舔著浓郁香甜的义大利冰淇淋著浓郁香甜的义大利冰淇淋,或是晚上挤在人群里或是晚上挤在人群里听现场表演听现场表演,许多餐厅许多餐厅,咖啡馆也会举办各式的咖啡馆也会举办各式的活动活动,同样能感受节庆气氛同样能感受节庆气氛.CarnivalReading The Magic of the MaskReading and Vocabulary 2-Skimming(3m)Read the passage and choose the topics it mentions.Different carnivalsThe origins of c

25、arnivalSpecial foodCarnival in VeniceReading and Vocabulary 3Scanning(5m)1.c2.b3.c4.a5.b6.b7.b8.bActivity 2 1.Whats your general impression of carnival?n2.What does carnival mean?n3.What do people do at carnival?n4.Where does the writer say we can see the most n famous carnival?What was it like at f

26、irst?n5.What was the law about wearing masks?n6.When and how was the tradition ofn celebrating carnival revived?n7.How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?n8.What is the feature of the carnival in Venice?Whenever you think of carnival,you may think of _,_ and _.The sights may differ in different

27、countries,but the _ is the same everywhere.crowdscostumesconfusionexcitementParagraph 1 Whats your general impression of carnival?Paragraph 2 What does carnival mean?What do people do at carnival?“Carnival”comes from two Latin words,_“no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival as a last chance to _ at

28、 the end of the winter season.They eat,drink and _.have fundress upParagraph 3 Where does the writer say we can see the most famous carnival?What was it like at first?The most famous carnival in Europe was in _.People ate,drank and wore _.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.As time passed,th

29、e carnival period was _ and people walked round the streets for weeks _ doing what they wanted without _.Many crimes went _.Venicemasksextendedon endbeing recognizedunpunishedParagraph 4 What was the law about wearing masks?The first of laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century.Men were not allowe

30、d to wear masks at night.In later times people who wore masks could not carry _.At the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemoryParagraph 5 When and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived?In the late 1970s the tradition

31、_ by students,who began making masks and organizing parties and threw _ paper at tourists.The town council realized carnival _ business and the festival _ for tourists.was revivedbrightly-coloredwas good forwas developedParagraph 6 How is carnival celebrated in Venice today?Today carnival in Venice

32、_ for five days in February.People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun.Hotels are fully _ and the streets _ wonderful costumes.is celebratedbookedare crowded withWhat is the feature of the carnival in Venice?The spirit of Venice carnival is a little different from other carnivals.The _ to R

33、io is music and movement,_ in Venice it is the _ of the masks.As you _ the streets you may see varieties of masks-_ or frightening,sad or _,_ or modern.Nobody takes it off as the _ will be lost if the masks _.keywhilemysterywander throughelegantamusingtraditionalmagiccome offThe Magic of the MaskCar

34、nival:crowds,costumes，and confusion Para.1“Carnival”meaning“no more meat”Para.2The most famous carnival was in Venice Para.3at the end of the eighteenth century,carnival just a memory Para.4in the late 1970s the tradition revived by students Para.5carnival in Venice celebrated for five days in Febru

35、ary Para.6Homework:Activity 3 on P32 and Activity 4 on P33.Finish off Vocabulary exercises in WB.Surf the internet for more information about festivals.r万圣节前夜三大传统项目万圣节前夜三大传统项目:苹果、南瓜和捣蛋苹果、南瓜和捣蛋 Dunking for Apples The custom of dunking for apples originated during Samhain.The first person to bite an a

36、pple would be the first to marry in the coming year.Lovers carried out a similar tradition in the Victorian era:Together they would bite into a suspended donut with their hands tied behind their backs!Jack-O-Lanterns nJack-O-Lanterns come from an ancient Irish and British tradition that involved pla

37、cing a lit candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin or turnip in order to scare spirits away.nThe name for an illuminated pumpkin has its origins in Celtic folklore.According to legend,a blacksmith named Jack made a pact with the Devil:His soul for mastery of his trade.In an attempt to save Jack,a saint

38、 named Peter offered Jack three wishes,hoping Jack would choose wisely and save his soul.nInstead Jack used the wishes to outsmart the Devil,angering both God and the Devil himself.So when Jack died,neither God nor the Devil wanted his soul.Dejected,Jack scooped up some burning coals and placed them

39、 in a hollowed-out turnip.nLegend has it that Jack still carries his lantern,lighting the way as he roams the earth endlessly.Trick-or-Treating Dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating is based on a number of Irish and European customs.In England,boys and girls wore each others outfits and begg

40、ed door-to-door for soulcakes.nDuring pagan times,German people paid taxes at the end of autumn;in Scotland,this custom was transformed into lighthearted door-to-door begging called guising.nIn Ireland,groups of Irish farmers in disguise traveled from house to house asking for food for their town or village.Those who gave generously received good wishes for prosperity;those who were tight-fisted were cursed and threatened.nThis custom,brought over to the U.S.by Irish immigrants during the potato famine of the mid-1800s,continues as modern-day trick-or-treating.